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Andy Harris

Andy Harris

R MD-1 · House

2025–Present House Of Representatives (District 1)
2023–2025 House Of Representatives (District 1)
2021–2023 House Of Representatives (District 1)
2019–2021 House Of Representatives (District 1)
2017–2019 House Of Representatives (District 1)
2015–2017 House Of Representatives (District 1)
2013–2015 House Of Representatives (District 1)
2011–2013 House Of Representatives (District 1)
Vote Date:
to

Defense

+145
Helped 1264 Hurt 1119 Unclear 749

Healthcare

+165
Helped 662 Hurt 497 Unclear 397

Finance

+77
Helped 662 Hurt 585 Mixed 4 Unclear 285

Agriculture

+154
Helped 473 Hurt 319 Unclear 144

Energy

-66
Helped 305 Hurt 371 Mixed 3 Unclear 166

Education

+3
Helped 256 Hurt 253 Unclear 209

Veterans Affairs

+259
Helped 410 Hurt 151 Unclear 85

Transportation

-49
Helped 181 Hurt 230 Unclear 110

Criminal Justice

+10
Helped 221 Hurt 211 Mixed 4 Unclear 58

Immigration

-206
Helped 67 Hurt 273 Mixed 4 Unclear 73

Trade

+47
Helped 197 Hurt 150 Mixed 2 Unclear 31

Military Procurement

+17
Helped 142 Hurt 125 Unclear 101

Government Operations

-10
Helped 46 Hurt 56 Unclear 219

Technology

+49
Helped 165 Hurt 116 Unclear 28

Housing

+125
Helped 193 Hurt 68 Unclear 35

Federal Budget

+162
Helped 207 Hurt 45 Unclear 36

Environment

-88
Helped 54 Hurt 142 Unclear 73

Appropriations

+45
Helped 133 Hurt 88 Unclear 14

Government

-68
Helped 0 Hurt 68 Unclear 134

Labor

-5
Helped 67 Hurt 72 Unclear 53
20 policy domains
Helped Hurt Mixed Unclear

Industry Impact Profile

17344 industry impacts

All entities →
How this is computed

P Primary sponsor · C Co-sponsor · Y Yea vote · N Nay vote

Weighted score (w:) uses strongest role per bill. Weights: Primary 1.0, Co-sponsor 0.3, Yea 0.1, Nay -0.1.

Bills where the legislator voted nay (without sponsorship) contribute -0.1 per bill. Equal yea and nay roll calls on the same bill contribute 0.

Vote date filters affect vote attribution; sponsorship is always included.

Positive-Effect Industries

Direct (1885), Defense (128), Veterans Affairs (114), DoD (32), State (19), VA (19), Executive (16), USDA (16), Legislative (14), Legislative Branch (14), Treasury (13), Congress (12), Agriculture (11), Coast Guard (9), NPS (7), CMS (6), Justice (6), Oversight (6), DOJ (4), Education (4), Foreign Affairs (4), ICE (4), Judiciary (4), Local (3), Transportation (3), Army Corps (2), Cemeteries (2), DHS (2), FDA (2), FEMA (2), Housing (2), Interior/USDA (2), International Development (2), Military Logistics (2), NASA (2), NOAA (2), SBA (2), SSA (2), Defense R&D (1), EPA (1), Federal Executive (1), Federal Law Enforcement (1), HHS (1), IBWC (1), Intelligence (1), Judicial (1), Manufacturing (1), Municipal (1), National Security (1)
Direct (529), Veterans (121), Military Families (17), Military (3), Foreign (2)
Direct (378), Research (15), Community (3), Tribal (3), Preventive Medicine (1)
Direct (368), Naval (2), Testing (2), Ammunition (1), Ground Vehicles (1), Missiles (1), Missiles/Hypersonics (1), Nuclear C3 (1), Rotorcraft (1), Small Business (1), Small/Innovative (1), Space Systems (1)
Direct (223), Child Care (3), Maritime Training (2), Immigrant Students (1), Religious Studies (1), Research Universities (1), Technical (1)
Direct (214), Coffee (2), Commodities (2), Hemp (2), Livestock (2)

Negative-Effect Industries

Direct (2065), Defense (101), Veterans Affairs (69), EPA (30), Coast Guard (27), NPS (11), FDA (9), Education (8), Agriculture (7), BLM (7), Forest Service (7), SEC (7), HHS (6), Foreign (5), CFPB (4), Federal Child Welfare (4), Treasury/IRS (4), VA (4), Executive (3), Legislative (3), Legislative Branch (3), NOAA (3), NOAA/EPA (3), Natural Resources (3), Acquisition (2), Congress (2), Defense Acquisition (2), Foreign Diplomatic (2), Law Enforcement (2), Military (2), Banking Regulation (1), DOE (1), DoD (1), Energy Department (1), Energy/Defense (1), Environmental Regulation (1), Federal (1), Federal Immigration (1), Federal Law Enforcement (1), Intelligence (1), Interior Department (1), Legislative Support (1), NNSA (1), Science Agencies (1), Space Force (1), State (1), Strategic Command (1), Treasury (1), U.S. Coast Guard (1), USDA (1), Waste Management (1)
Direct (264), Veterans (20), Family Sponsors (4), Environmental Health (1), Environmental Justice (1), Water Quality (1)
Direct (239), Family Planning Services (2), Public Health (2), Physicians (1), Reproductive Health (1), Reproductive Services (1)
Direct (240), Intercontinental Ballistic Missile Systems (3), Space Force (1)
Direct (232), Nuclear (2), Logistics (1), Maintenance (1)
Direct (166), Foreign (2), Technology (2), Tourism (2), Moving (1), Research Vessels (1)
Direct (140), Unaccompanied Minors (4), Undocumented (3)

Click any row to see supporting clauses

Showing positive and negative-direction effects only. Mixed and uncertain effects are not included in these counts.

Votes by Industry (Yea/Nay Alignment)

How this legislator's Yea/Nay votes landed across industries; distinct from overall bill exposure above.

Analysis coverage
100.0% of votes
Show vote-alignment table
S+ Supported Benefits
S- Supported Burdens
O+ Opposed Benefits
O- Opposed Burdens
Industry S+ S- O+ O- Net
Government (75 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Defense (229), Veterans Affairs (183), Coast Guard (36), DoD (33), EPA (31) +70 more
+78
General Public (8 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Veterans (141), Military Families (17), Family Sponsors (4), Military (3), Foreign (2) +3 more
+215
Military (4 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Intercontinental Ballistic Missile Systems (3), Air Force (2), Families (1), Space Force (1)
+51
Defense (14 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Naval (2), Nuclear (2), Testing (2), Ammunition (1), Ground Vehicles (1) +9 more
+70
Healthcare (5 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Research (15), Community (3), Tribal (3), Family Planning Services (2), Public Health (2)
-7
Education (6 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Child Care (3), Maritime Training (2), Immigrant Students (1), Religious Studies (1), Research Universities (1) +1 more
-41
Cryptocurrency +59
Transportation (6 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Foreign (2), Labor (2), Technology (2), Tourism (2), Moving (1) +1 more
-6
Financial Services (1 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): HSA (7)
+61
State & Local Government (2 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Medicaid (6), Non-Expansion (3)
-66
Construction (4 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Federal Projects (1), Federal/Military (1), Military/Pacific (1), Utilities/Infrastructure (1)
+55
Manufacturing (4 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Foreign (8), Electrical Equipment (2), Defense (1), Foreign Adversary (1)
-2
Taxpayers - - +15
Agriculture (6 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Coffee (2), Commodities (2), Hemp (2), Livestock (2), Coffee Production (1) +1 more
+119
Law Enforcement +60

Votes are cast on entire bills; attribution to individual clauses does not imply clause-level intent. Learn more

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Sponsored & Cosponsored Bills

hres860-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Commending President Trump for Redesignating Nigeria a Country of Particular Concern due to Nigeria's engagement in and tolerating systematic, ongoing, and egregious violations of religious freedom, and for other purposes.

1 clause Nov 4, 2025
Health Care Providers

hr5874-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Firearm Access During Shutdowns Act

1 clause Oct 31, 2025
Government Trade

hr5710-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Bridge the Gap for Rural Communities Act

1 clause Oct 8, 2025
Rural Development Government Agricultural Finance Agriculture

hr5563-119

Cosponsor In Committee

DRIVE-SAFE Act

1 clause Sep 26, 2025
Trucking Government Logistics

hr5509-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Safe Step Act

2 clauses Sep 19, 2025
Pharmacy Benefit Management General Public Pharmaceuticals / Health Products Health Insurance

hr5494-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Essential Workers for Economic Advancement Act

3 clauses Sep 18, 2025
Small Business Labor Immigration Workers

hr5428-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Medical Student Education Authorization Act of 2025

2 clauses Sep 17, 2025
Medical Education Health Care Providers Education Government

hr5415-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Nitazene Control Act of 2025

2 clauses Sep 16, 2025
Public Health Medical Research Criminal Justice Law Enforcement

hr5005-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Sanctuary Penalty and Public Protection Act of 2025

3 clauses Aug 19, 2025
Advocacy Government Local Government

hr4788-119

Cosponsor In Committee

To require the District of Columbia to permit Members of Congress who have a valid license or permit which is issued pursuant to the law of a State which permits the Member to carry a concealed firearm, or who is otherwise entitled to carry a concealed firearm in the State in which the Member resides, to carry a concealed firearm in the District of Columbia, and for other purposes.

1 clause Jul 29, 2025
Government Local Government Government Employees Law Enforcement

hr4668-119

Cosponsor In Committee

End the Vaccine Carveout Act

1 clause Jul 23, 2025
Healthcare Providers Legal Services Patients Pharmaceuticals

hr4706-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Protecting Our Farms and Homes from China Act

3 clauses Jul 23, 2025
Homebuyers Agriculture Agricultural Industry Government

hr4710-119

Cosponsor In Committee

No Surprises Act Enforcement Act

3 clauses Jul 23, 2025
Health Care Providers Employer-Sponsored Health Plans Health Plan Administration Government

hr4559-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Prompt and Fair Pay Act

2 clauses Jul 21, 2025
Government Healthcare Providers Insurance Medicare

hr4398-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Veteran Burial Timeliness and Death Certificate Accountability Act

2 clauses Jul 15, 2025
Government Veterans Healthcare Providers Local Government

hr4317-119

Cosponsor In Committee

PBM Reform Act of 2025

8 clauses Jul 10, 2025
Government Pharmacy Benefit Management Employer-Sponsored Health Plans Health Insurance

hr4299-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Protecting Patient Access to Cancer and Complex Therapies Act

1 clause Jul 7, 2025
Pharmaceuticals Government Healthcare Providers Medicare

hr4201-119

Cosponsor In Committee

TPS Reform Act of 2025

1 clause Jun 26, 2025
Advocacy Government Immigration

hr4121-119

Primary Sponsor Reported

Making appropriations for Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies programs for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2026, and for other purposes.

77 clauses Jun 25, 2025
Agriculture Food Manufacturing Government Administration Residential Construction

hr3864-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Protecting Health Care for All Patients Act of 2025

3 clauses Jun 10, 2025
State Government Patients Civil Rights Disability

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Policy Mechanisms Used

Industry Focus Distribution