Back to Legislators

Mazie K. Hirono

Analysis

D HI · Senate

2025–Present Senate

2023–2025 Senate

2021–2023 Senate

2019–2021 Senate

2017–2019 Senate

2015–2017 Senate

2013–2015 Senate

2011–2013 House Of Representatives (District 2)

2009–2011 House Of Representatives (District 2)

2007–2009 House Of Representatives (District 2)

124

Defense

-74

Helped 804 Hurt 878 Mixed 3 Unclear 658

Healthcare

+115

Helped 435 Hurt 320 Unclear 1047

Education

-29

Helped 385 Hurt 414 Unclear 410

Government Operations

-72

Helped 83 Hurt 155 Unclear 955

Finance

-17

Helped 449 Hurt 466 Unclear 258

Veterans Affairs

+198

Helped 419 Hurt 221 Unclear 111

Agriculture

+93

Helped 302 Hurt 209 Unclear 127

Energy

-70

Helped 222 Hurt 292 Unclear 106

Criminal Justice

-5

Helped 235 Hurt 240 Unclear 44

Labor

+80

Helped 206 Hurt 126 Unclear 182

Environment

-18

Helped 134 Hurt 152 Unclear 202

Transportation

-65

Helped 99 Hurt 164 Unclear 217

Housing

+146

Helped 283 Hurt 137 Unclear 17

Trade

-44

Helped 173 Hurt 217 Unclear 43

Immigration

-130

Helped 84 Hurt 214 Unclear 130

Technology

-17

Helped 160 Hurt 177 Unclear 87

Appropriations

+93

Helped 204 Hurt 111 Unclear 17

Federal Budget

+162

Helped 207 Hurt 45 Unclear 36

Foreign Policy

-12

Helped 96 Hurt 108 Unclear 44

Civil Rights

+113

Helped 158 Hurt 45 Unclear 41

20 policy domains

Helped Hurt Mixed Unclear

Industry Impact Profile

15974 industry impacts

All entities →

How this is computed

P Primary sponsor · C Co-sponsor · Y Yea vote · N Nay vote

Weighted score (w:) uses strongest role per bill. Weights: Primary 1.0, Co-sponsor 0.3, Yea 0.1, Nay -0.1.

Bills where the legislator voted nay (without sponsorship) contribute -0.1 per bill. Equal yea and nay roll calls on the same bill contribute 0.

Vote date filters affect vote attribution; sponsorship is always included.

Positive-Effect Industries

Government 2110 P·40 C·374 Y·1646 N·1406 w:29.1

Direct (1544), Veterans Affairs (114), Defense (95), Child Welfare (40), Judiciary (39), DoD (33), Legislative (25), VA (19), Executive (17), USDA (16), State (14), Treasury (14), Justice (13), Congress (12), Agriculture (11), CMS (9), NPS (7), Transportation Security (7), Oversight (6), DOJ (4), Education (4), Federal (4), Foreign Affairs (4), ICE (4), State/Local (4), DHS (3), Immigration (3), Intelligence (3), Local (3), Transportation (3), Cemeteries (2), FDA (2), FEMA (2), FTC (2), Homeland Security (2), Housing (2), Interior/USDA (2), International Development (2), Law Enforcement (2), Military Logistics (2), NASA (2), SBA (2), SSA (2), USPTO (2), Defense R&D (1), Election Workers (1), Employees (1), HHS (1), Interior (1), Judicial (1), Local Election Administration (1), Manufacturing (1)

General Public 718 P·3 C·352 Y·357 N·353 w:18.4

Direct (538), Veterans (121), Military Families (16), Homeless (6), Low Income (5), Minority Voters (5), Voters (4), Disabled (3), Military (3), District Of Columbia (2), Foreign (2), Formerly Incarcerated (2), Immigration Status Holders (2), Minorities (2), Native American Voters (2), Capital District (1), Elderly (1), Language Minority Voters (1), Students (1), Support Networks (1)

Education 377 P·33 C·201 Y·140 N·124 w:22.8

Direct (369), Child Care (3), Higher Education (1), Immigrant Students (1), Religious Studies (1), Technical (1), Vocational (1)

Healthcare 268 P·6 C·63 Y·197 N·190 w:8.4

Direct (226), Patients (16), Research (15), Community (3), Mental Health (3), Tribal (3), Birth Services (1), Hospitals (1)

Military 237 C·13 Y·224 N·109 w:1.8

Direct (236), Families (1)

Defense 231 C·7 Y·209 N·123 w:1.3

Direct (218), Naval (2), Testing (2), Ammunition (1), Ground Vehicles (1), Missiles (1), Missiles/Hypersonics (1), Nuclear C3 (1), Rotorcraft (1), Small Business (1), Small/Innovative (1), Space Systems (1)

Agriculture 176 P·4 C·17 Y·155 N·151 w:5.8

Direct (168), Coffee (2), Commodities (2), Hemp (2), Livestock (2)

Construction 174 P·1 C·16 Y·156 N·132 w:2.1

Direct (171), Federal/Military (1), Military/Pacific (1), Utilities/Infrastructure (1)

Veterans 160 P·1 C·78 Y·81 N·78 w:8.4

Law Enforcement 149 P·2 C·103 Y·42 N·42 w:12.6

Negative-Effect Industries

Government 2349 P·79 C·1241 Y·952 N·843 w:76.9

Direct (1835), Veterans Affairs (78), Judiciary (74), Defense (70), EPA (22), State (17), Child Welfare (15), Federal (15), HHS (12), State/Local (12), Education (11), NPS (11), VA (11), Homeland Security (10), Immigration (10), FDA (9), Agriculture (7), BLM (7), Forest Service (7), Justice Administration (7), Intelligence (6), Justice (6), Border Security (5), Executive (5), Foreign (5), Banking (4), CFPB (4), Legislative (4), Treasury/IRS (4), DHS (3), GAO (3), Independent Agencies (3), NOAA (3), NOAA/EPA (3), SEC (3), ATF (2), Acquisition (2), Congress (2), Courts (2), Defense Acquisition (2), Local (2), Local Election Administration (2), Military (2), Oversight (2), SBA (2), State Election Administration (2), State Legislatures (2), State/Local Election Administration (2), Treasury (2), USPTO (2), Veterans (2), Coast Guard (1), DoD (1), Energy/Defense (1), Health And Human Services (1), Housing (1), Interior (1), Interior Department (1), Monetary Policy (1), NNSA (1), OPM (1), Space Force (1), Strategic Command (1), Transportation Security (1), U.S. Coast Guard (1), USDA (1), Waste Management (1)

Education 197 P·11 C·97 Y·88 N·86 w:16.3

General Public 196 P·1 C·64 Y·129 N·120 w:7.1

Direct (174), Veterans (20), Bad Actors (1), Taxpayers (1)

Financial Services 186 P·1 C·131 Y·51 N·53 w:11.2

Direct (185), Transgender Individuals (1)

State & Local Government 166 C·110 Y·54 N·56 w:4.0

Direct (153), Elections (4), Non-Expansion (3), Justice Administration (2), Medicaid Programs (2), Motor Vehicles (2)

Defense 165 C·17 Y·142 N·60 w:1.7

Direct (161), Nuclear (2), Logistics (1), Maintenance (1)

Healthcare 135 C·25 Y·103 N·105 w:3.3

Direct (123), Gender-Affirming Care (3), Family Planning Services (2), Public Health (2), Reproductive Health (2), Safety Net Providers (2), Mental Health (1)

Military 135 Y·132 N·56 w:0.1

Direct (134), Space Force (1)

Taxpayers 131 P·3 C·43 Y·85 N·85 w:4.7

Immigration 128 P·1 Y·127 N·127 w:1.1

Click any row to see supporting clauses

Showing positive and negative-direction effects only. Mixed and uncertain effects are not included in these counts.

Votes by Industry (Yea/Nay Alignment)

How this legislator's Yea/Nay votes landed across industries; distinct from overall bill exposure above.

Analysis coverage

100.0% of votes

Show vote-alignment table

S+ Supported Benefits

S- Supported Burdens

O+ Opposed Benefits

O- Opposed Burdens

Industry	S+	S-	Net
Government (58 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Veterans Affairs (180), Defense (158), DoD (34), VA (23), EPA (22) +53 more			-373
General Public (5 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Veterans (141), Military Families (16), Military (3), Foreign (2), Taxpayers (1)			+36
Defense (14 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Naval (2), Nuclear (2), Testing (2), Ammunition (1), Ground Vehicles (1) +9 more			-50
Military (2 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Families (1), Space Force (1)			-13
Healthcare (8 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Research (15), Community (3), Gender-Affirming Care (3), Tribal (3), Family Planning Services (2) +3 more			+57
Education (4 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Child Care (3), Immigrant Students (1), Religious Studies (1), Technical (1)			-12
Construction (3 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Federal/Military (1), Military/Pacific (1), Utilities/Infrastructure (1)			+45
Taxpayers	-	-	-18
Agriculture (5 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Coffee (2), Commodities (2), Hemp (2), Livestock (2), Coffee Production (1)			-96
Manufacturing (4 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Foreign (7), Electrical Equipment (2), Defense (1), Foreign Adversary (1)			+7
Transportation			+13
Immigration	-	-	+107
Financial Services (3 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): HSA (7), HSA Administration (2), Transgender Individuals (1)			-23
State & Local Government (3 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Medicaid (6), Medicaid Programs (4), Non-Expansion (3)		-	-1
Energy (1 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Distributed Generation (1)			-28

Votes are cast on entire bills; attribution to individual clauses does not imply clause-level intent. Learn more

Loading votes...

Defense

Healthcare

Education

Government Operations

Finance

Veterans Affairs

Agriculture

Energy

Criminal Justice

Labor

Environment

Transportation

Housing

Trade

Immigration

Technology

Appropriations

Federal Budget

Foreign Policy

Civil Rights

Industry Impact Profile

Positive-Effect Industries

Negative-Effect Industries

Votes by Industry (Yea/Nay Alignment)

Sponsored & Cosponsored Bills

s4487-119

s4389-119

s4369-119

s4341-119

s4304-119

s4280-119

s4276-119

s4111-119

s4094-119

s3991-119

s3992-119

s3904-119

s3893-119

s3865-119

s3876-119

s3654-119

s3592-119

s3535-119

s3466-119

s3426-119

Policy Mechanisms Used

Industry Focus Distribution