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Chuck Grassley

Analysis

R IA · Senate

2025–Present Senate

2023–2025 Senate

2021–2023 Senate

2019–2021 Senate

2017–2019 Senate

2015–2017 Senate

2013–2015 Senate

2011–2013 Senate

2009–2011 Senate

2007–2009 Senate

2005–2007 Senate

2003–2005 Senate

2001–2003 Senate

1999–2001 Senate

1997–1999 Senate

1995–1997 Senate

1993–1995 Senate

1991–1993 Senate

1989–1991 Senate

1987–1989 Senate

1985–1987 Senate

1983–1985 Senate

1981–1983 Senate

1979–1981 House Of Representatives (District 3)

1977–1979 House Of Representatives (District 3)

1975–1977 House Of Representatives (District 3)

165

Defense

-42

Helped 901 Hurt 943 Unclear 620

Healthcare

+90

Helped 555 Hurt 465 Unclear 365

Finance

-18

Helped 387 Hurt 405 Mixed 1 Unclear 147

Energy

-115

Helped 230 Hurt 345 Unclear 113

Education

-39

Helped 204 Hurt 243 Unclear 168

Veterans Affairs

+214

Helped 365 Hurt 151 Unclear 83

Agriculture

+98

Helped 291 Hurt 193 Unclear 108

Transportation

-242

Helped 89 Hurt 331 Unclear 101

Sanctions

-57

Helped 218 Hurt 275 Unclear 18

Government Operations

-32

Helped 75 Hurt 107 Unclear 305

Criminal Justice

+71

Helped 244 Hurt 173 Unclear 35

Foreign Policy

-101

Helped 144 Hurt 245 Mixed 1 Unclear 45

Technology

-29

Helped 140 Hurt 169 Unclear 47

Trade

Helped 163 Hurt 157 Unclear 33

Environment

-40

Helped 113 Hurt 153 Unclear 82

Appropriations

+93

Helped 203 Hurt 110 Unclear 17

Housing

+94

Helped 185 Hurt 91 Unclear 13

Federal Budget

+162

Helped 207 Hurt 45 Unclear 36

Immigration

-126

Helped 50 Hurt 176 Unclear 44

Labor

-16

Helped 52 Hurt 68 Unclear 60

20 policy domains

Helped Hurt Mixed Unclear

Industry Impact Profile

14435 industry impacts

All entities →

How this is computed

P Primary sponsor · C Co-sponsor · Y Yea vote · N Nay vote

Weighted score (w:) uses strongest role per bill. Weights: Primary 1.0, Co-sponsor 0.3, Yea 0.1, Nay -0.1.

Bills where the legislator voted nay (without sponsorship) contribute -0.1 per bill. Equal yea and nay roll calls on the same bill contribute 0.

Vote date filters affect vote attribution; sponsorship is always included.

Positive-Effect Industries

Government 2024 P·35 C·297 Y·1696 N·1356 w:26.8

Direct (1576), Veterans Affairs (116), Defense (93), DoD (33), VA (19), Executive (16), Justice (16), USDA (16), Legislative (12), Agriculture (11), Congress (11), Treasury (11), CMS (9), NPS (7), State (7), Oversight (6), Foreign Affairs (5), DOJ (4), Education (4), ICE (4), Judiciary (4), DHS (3), Transportation (3), Cemeteries (2), FDA (2), FEMA (2), Federal (2), Housing (2), Interior/USDA (2), International Development (2), Local (2), Military Logistics (2), NASA (2), SBA (2), SSA (2), State/Local (2), DOD (1), Defense Procurement (1), Defense R&D (1), Executive Branch (1), HHS (1), Health (1), Intelligence (1), Judicial (1), Manufacturing (1), Military (1), National Security (1), State Department (1)

General Public 468 P·38 C·69 Y·363 N·347 w:16.6

Direct (325), Veterans (121), Military Families (16), Military (3), Foreign (2), Transparency (1)

Defense 332 P·1 C·107 Y·224 N·108 w:4.0

Direct (319), Naval (2), Testing (2), Ammunition (1), Ground Vehicles (1), Missiles (1), Missiles/Hypersonics (1), Nuclear C3 (1), Rotorcraft (1), Small Business (1), Small/Innovative (1), Space Systems (1)

Healthcare 294 P·31 C·64 Y·198 N·189 w:8.9

Direct (271), Research (15), Community (3), Tribal (3), Allied Health (1), Physicians (1)

Military 229 P·1 C·4 Y·224 N·109 w:1.4

Direct (228), Families (1)

Education 203 P·27 C·36 Y·143 N·121 w:15.9

Direct (195), Child Care (3), K-12 Schools (2), Immigrant Students (1), Religious Studies (1), Technical (1)

Financial Services 189 P·10 C·96 Y·82 N·73 w:12.2

Direct (180), HSA (7), HSA Administration (2)

Agriculture 162 P·1 C·6 Y·155 N·151 w:2.1

Direct (154), Coffee (2), Commodities (2), Hemp (2), Livestock (2)

Construction 159 C·3 Y·156 N·131 w:0.1

Direct (156), Federal/Military (1), Military/Pacific (1), Utilities/Infrastructure (1)

Law Enforcement 152 P·17 C·91 Y·44 N·40 w:16.8

Negative-Effect Industries

Government 1966 P·165 C·772 Y·1034 N·767 w:81.2

Direct (1665), Veterans Affairs (70), Defense (65), EPA (22), Education (11), NPS (11), FDA (9), HHS (8), Justice (8), Agriculture (7), BLM (7), Forest Service (7), Health (6), Foreign (5), CFPB (4), Treasury/IRS (4), VA (4), DHS (3), Executive (3), Federal (3), Judiciary (3), Legislative (3), NOAA (3), NOAA/EPA (3), SEC (3), Acquisition (2), Congress (2), Defense Acquisition (2), Intelligence (2), Judicial Branch (2), Military (2), SSA (2), Coast Guard (1), DoD (1), Energy/Defense (1), Executive Branch (1), Healthcare Administration (1), Housing (1), Interior Department (1), NNSA (1), Space Force (1), State/Local (1), Strategic Command (1), Treasury (1), U.S. Coast Guard (1), USDA (1), Waste Management (1)

Transportation 276 P·9 C·193 Y·74 N·44 w:7.0

Defense 225 C·77 Y·148 N·54 w:2.0

Direct (221), Nuclear (2), Logistics (1), Maintenance (1)

General Public 162 P·5 C·27 Y·130 N·119 w:7.6

Direct (141), Veterans (20), Taxpayers (1)

Healthcare 160 P·10 C·40 Y·110 N·98 w:6.6

Direct (149), Gender-Affirming Care (3), Family Planning Services (2), Public Health (2), Reproductive Health (2), Safety Net Providers (2)

Military 153 C·18 Y·135 N·53 w:1.0

Direct (152), Space Force (1)

Education 143 P·14 C·41 Y·89 N·85 w:14.9

Immigration 131 C·4 Y·127 N·127 w:0.2

Direct (127), Undocumented Population (4)

Financial Services 125 P·4 C·67 Y·54 N·50 w:12.9

Direct (124), Transgender Individuals (1)

Environment 106 P·16 C·38 Y·52 N·51 w:15.4

Click any row to see supporting clauses

Showing positive and negative-direction effects only. Mixed and uncertain effects are not included in these counts.

Votes by Industry (Yea/Nay Alignment)

How this legislator's Yea/Nay votes landed across industries; distinct from overall bill exposure above.

Analysis coverage

100.0% of votes

Show vote-alignment table

S+ Supported Benefits

S- Supported Burdens

O+ Opposed Benefits

O- Opposed Burdens

Industry	O+	O-	Net
Government (58 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Veterans Affairs (180), Defense (158), DoD (34), VA (23), EPA (22) +53 more			+527
General Public (5 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Veterans (141), Military Families (16), Military (3), Foreign (2), Taxpayers (1)			+240
Defense (14 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Naval (2), Nuclear (2), Testing (2), Ammunition (1), Ground Vehicles (1) +9 more			+78
Military (2 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Families (1), Space Force (1)			+29
Healthcare (8 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Research (15), Community (3), Gender-Affirming Care (3), Tribal (3), Family Planning Services (2) +3 more			+75
Education (4 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Child Care (3), Immigrant Students (1), Religious Studies (1), Technical (1)			+34
Construction (3 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Federal/Military (1), Military/Pacific (1), Utilities/Infrastructure (1)		-	+106
Taxpayers	-	-	+18
Agriculture (5 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Coffee (2), Commodities (2), Hemp (2), Livestock (2), Coffee Production (1)	-		+142
Manufacturing (4 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Foreign (7), Electrical Equipment (2), Defense (1), Foreign Adversary (1)			+10
Transportation			+12
Immigration		-	-109
Financial Services (3 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): HSA (7), HSA Administration (2), Transgender Individuals (1)			+39
State & Local Government (3 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Medicaid (6), Medicaid Programs (4), Non-Expansion (3)			+3
Energy (1 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Distributed Generation (1)			+28

Votes are cast on entire bills; attribution to individual clauses does not imply clause-level intent. Learn more

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