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Emanuel Cleaver

Emanuel Cleaver

D MO-5 · House

2025–Present House Of Representatives (District 5)
2023–2025 House Of Representatives (District 5)
2021–2023 House Of Representatives (District 5)
2019–2021 House Of Representatives (District 5)
2017–2019 House Of Representatives (District 5)
2015–2017 House Of Representatives (District 5)
2013–2015 House Of Representatives (District 5)
2011–2013 House Of Representatives (District 5)
2009–2011 House Of Representatives (District 5)
2007–2009 House Of Representatives (District 5)
2005–2007 House Of Representatives (District 5)
Vote Date:
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Vote dates filter recorded votes and vote-linked bills; sponsorship remains included.

Policy Effects

Estimated effects on people, organizations, and industries in bills this legislator sponsored, cosponsored, or voted on. Includes bills they voted against.

These are assessments of legislative text, not measurements of realized outcomes or the legislator’s intent.

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Start with a policy area to see the specific groups affected.

What the effects and counts mean

Potential benefits are effects assessed as favorable to the named group. Potential burdens impose costs, restrictions, risks, or lost opportunities on that group.

Mixed effects contain countervailing effects on the same group. Unclear effects have an undetermined direction. A group can have separate benefits and burdens; these are counted separately.

Counts describe the number of identified effects, not their size or public value. Bill and clause counts are distinct within each view. Shared evidence may appear under several groups or policy areas, so their counts should not be added together.

Historical bill versions are included. Clauses analyzed in different versions count separately. A bill’s current status does not establish that every analyzed provision was enacted.

Only direct effects with high or medium confidence in the policy-area assignment are included. Bills are connected through sponsorship, cosponsorship, or Yea/Nay votes; a vote against a bill does not reverse its assessed effects. Vote dates filter recorded votes and vote-linked bills; sponsorship remains included.

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Sponsored & Cosponsored Bills

All Industries Academic Institutions Administrative And Support Services Advertising Advocacy & Policy Organizations Agricultural Industry Agricultural Producers Agriculture Air Force Global Strike Command Air Traffic Control Air Travel Airport Authorities Airport Infrastructure Airport Operators Alcohol Alcohol Beverage Industry All Businesses All Industries Allied Nations Alternative Fuel Industry Amphibious Vessel Industry Animal Exhibition Animal Sales Animal Welfare Animal Welfare Organizations Architecture & Engineering Arts And Cultural Institutions Automotive Bail Bonds Behavioral Health Behavioral Health Programs Beverages Biofuels Bond Markets Building Equipment Contractors Building Products & Materials Business Entities Business Owners And Operators Campaign Finance Cannabis Capitol Police Force Capitol Tours Carbon Capture And Storage Carbon Sequestration Industry Charitable Contributors Chemicals Child Welfare Child Welfare Services Chinese Entities Chiropractic Care Civic & Social Organizations Civic Organizations Civic Participation Civil Liberties Civil Rights & Refugee Advocacy Civil Rights Advocacy Civil Rights Honorees Civil Society Clean Hydrogen Production Climate Tech Cloud Services Coast Guard Coast Guard Facilities Coast Guard Firefighting Services Coast Guard Leadership Coast Guard Legal Professionals Coast Guard Medical Personnel Coast Guard Members Coast Guard Personnel Coastal Communities Coastal Restoration Collectibles Collectibles & Numismatics College Students Commercial Air Transport Commercial Space Industry Commodities Community Development Community Development Finance Community Development Investing Community Health Centers Community Organizations Commuters Computer And Electronic Products Congress Congressional Families Congressional Offices Congressional Representatives Congressional Security Congressional Staff Construction Consumer Goods Consumers Convention & Trade Show Organizers Corporate Debtors Corporate Tax Planning Correctional Institutions Corrections Corrections Population Cosmetics Courts Courts And Judicial Services Credit Bureaus Credit Intermediation Credit Intermediation And Related Activities Credit Reporting Creditors Criminal Offenders Criminal Organizations Crisis Services Critical Infrastructure Cryptocurrency Cuban Americans And Their Families Cultural Affairs Cultural Institutions Custodial Services Custody Services Cycling Industry Data Services Defense Denied Enlistees Dentistry Development Finance Institutions Digital Art/Collectibles Digital Asset Custody Services Digital Asset Exchanges Diplomatic Service Diplomatic Services Disability Disability Services Disability Support Services Disaster Relief And Emergency Management Disaster-Affected Regions District Of Columbia Divided Families Domestic Businesses Domestic Small And Mid-Size Business Dredging Industry E-learning Services Economic Actors In Western Balkans Economic Development Economic Development Organizations Education Educational Services Educational Support Services Educational Testing & Assessment Election Administration Election Vendors Elections Electric Power Distribution Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS) Electronics Electronics Mfg & Equip Emergency Management Services Emergency Services Emerging Leaders Employee Ownership Energy Environment Equine Industry Estate Planning Events & Tourism Executive Office Management Family Services Federal Administration Federal Auditing & Oversight Federal Budget Federal Civil Service Federal Contracting Federal Courts Federal Executive Agencies Federal Programs Federal Regulation Federal Regulatory Agencies Finance Finance/Credit Companies Financial Inclusion Financial Regulation Financial Regulators Financial Services Fire Departments And Emergency Services Fire Protection Firearms Firearms Accessories Firearms Industry Firefighters Firefighting Services Fish Processing Industry Fisheries Industry Fishing & Forestry Food & Beverage Foreign Affairs Foreign Aid Foreign Businesses Foreign Countries Foreign Entities Foreign Entities Engaged In Prohibited/Notifiable Technologies Foreign Issuers Foreign Organizations Foreign Persons Foreign Private Issuers Foreign Renewable Fuel Producers Foreign Visitors Forensics Fuel Distribution Companies Future Beneficiaries Gambling And Betting Services Gambling Industry Participants General Contractors And Suppliers General Foreign Entities General Industry General Public Government Government Contractors Government Employees Governments And Aid Organizations Green Building Services Green Finance Gun Dealers Gun Owners HVAC & Air Quality HVAC Industry Health Care Health Care Providers Health Care Services Health IT Health Professionals Healthcare Hemp Industry High-Income Individuals Historical Aircraft Preservation Organizations Home Health Care Home Health Care Services Homebuyers Homeowners Households Humanitarian Aid Humanitarian Organizations Hydrogen Production IT Services Illegal Activities Illegal Drug Trafficking Immigrant Communities Immigration Indigenous Affairs Indigenous Communities Individual And Family Services Individual Contributors Individual Investors Individual Savers International Affairs International Affairs Professionals International Allies International Allies Of The U.S. International Business International Cooperation Programs International Development International Development Finance International Development Organizations International Development Professionals International Development Projects International Drug Trafficking International Governments International Organizations International Tax Planning International Travelers Investigation & Security Services Investment And Development Companies Investment Fund Management Job Seekers Judicial Branch Judiciary Labor Landscaping Services Large Corporations Law Enforcement Legislative Bodies Legislative Body Legislative Oversight Lessors Of Residential Buildings Libraries Lobbying Lobbyists & Political Consultants Local Communities Local Economies Logistics Low-Income Households Manufacturing Marine Industry Marine Salvage Industry Media & Entertainment Medical Beneficiaries Medical Diagnostics Medical Professionals Mental Health Merchant Wholesalers Mergers And Acquisitions Military Mining Motor Vehicle Owners Moving Services Multi-State Businesses Multifamily Development Museums Museums & Cultural Institutions Museums And Historical Sites Music Industry Music Production NATO Allies Nation Nation States National Laboratories National Parks National Security Native Hawaiian Enterprises Native Hawaiian Organizations Natural Resource Trustees Naval Operations Naval Ship Maintenance Services Naval Support Facilities Naval Surface Vessel Maintenance Industry Naval Vehicles Naval Vessels Navy Ship Maintenance Navy Ship Maintenance Services Navy Ships Non-DoD Organizations Non-Profit Institutions Non-Profits / Advocacy Nonprofit Health Organizations Nonprofits Nuclear Energy Numismatics Nursing Nursing Care Facilities Nutrition Nutrition Assistance Recipients Nutrition Programs Offices Of Physicians Oil & Gas Oil Refining Online Platforms Opioid Trafficking Organized Crime Outdoor Recreation Outpatient Mental Health Centers Overseas Voters Packaging Pass-Through Entities Pensions Personal Finance Personal Savings Personal Vehicle Owners Pest Control Services Pet Ownership Pharmaceuticals Pharmacy Pharmacy Benefit Management Philanthropic Organizations Physicians And Surgeons Physicians Offices Political Contributors Political Leadership Political Organizations Port And Harbor Operations Port Authorities Postal Service Poultry Production Primary Care Services Printing And Related Support Activities Prison Population Privacy Private Detention Private Sector Professional And Technical Services Professional Associations Professional Development Professional Services Professional, Scientific, And Technical Services Property Management Property Owners Qualified Pass-Through Entities Real Estate Recent Graduates / Entry-Level Professionals Recovery Services Recreation Recreation & Tourism RegTech Regulated Industries Regulatory Agency Religious Institutions Religious Organizations Religious/Civic Organizations Relocation Services Renewable Energy Renewable Fuel Producers Reproductive Health Research & Science Residential Residential Care Facilities Residential Communities Residential Homeowners Residential Property Management Residential Tenants Retail Retirement Savers Rural Communities Safety Training Scientific Instruments Sea Transport Seafood Industry Security Services Self-Employment Shipbuilding Shooting Ranges Small Business Social Security Social Services Social Welfare Space Agency Space Industry Space Launch Services Sporting Goods Stores Sports & Recreation State & Local Government State Regulation Stock Exchanges Student Borrowers Students And Families Substance Abuse Treatment Centers Substance Use Disorder Treatment Substance Use Treatment Sugar Industry Syrian Opposition Groups Tanning Services Tax Advisory Tax Preparation Services Tax Services Tax-Exempt Organizations Taxpayers Technology Telecommunications Temporary Residents Textile Industry Tobacco Products Tourism Tourism & Hospitality Trade Trade Associations Transit Agencies Transportation Travel Industry Travel Services Treasury Tribal Nations Trust And Estate Planning Services U.S. Coast Guard U.S. Department Of State U.S. Residents U.S. State Department Leadership Underserved Communities United States Coast Guard Unmanned Aircraft Systems Urban Planning Services Urban Transit Systems Utilities Venture Capital Veterans Veterinary Services Victim Advocacy Victim Services Voters Voting Rights Waste Management Waste Management & Remediation Water And Sewage Treatment Water Infrastructure Water Supply And Irrigation Weather & Ocean Services Weather And Climate Services Whistleblowers Wildlife Wildlife Trade Wildlife Trafficking Wrecking And Demolition Contractors Youth Programs
Clear

hjres189-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Education relating to "Reimagining and Improving Student Education-Federal Student Loan Program Final Regulations".

1 clause May 21, 2026
Government Education Financial Services

hr8606-119

Cosponsor In Committee

CHARTER Act

2 clauses Apr 30, 2026

hr8402-119

Primary Sponsor In Committee

Civics Learning Act of 2026

2 clauses Apr 21, 2026

hr8397-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Protecting Moms and Babies Against Climate Change Act

4 clauses Apr 21, 2026

hr8325-119

Primary Sponsor In Committee

Rehabilitation Through Reading Act of 2026

3 clauses Apr 16, 2026

hr8276-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Quindaro Townsite National Historic Landmark Act

2 clauses Apr 14, 2026

hr7973-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Momnibus Act

46 clauses Mar 18, 2026
Professional Services Healthcare Government Social Welfare

hres1088-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Recognizing and celebrating the significance of Black history museums and cultural institutions.

1 clause Feb 26, 2026

hres1071-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Recognizing the desegregation efforts at Girard College in Philadelphia, and the leaders involved in African-American integration and civil rights expansion.

1 clause Feb 23, 2026

hr7549-119

Cosponsor In Committee

National Council on African American History and Culture Act of 2026

1 clause Feb 12, 2026
Government Education Nonprofits

hres1040-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Recognizing the significance of the Greensboro Four sit-in during Black History Month.

1 clause Feb 5, 2026

hr7333-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Family Violence Prevention and Services Improvement Act of 2026

25 clauses Feb 3, 2026
Tribal Nations Social Services Government Taxpayers

hr7309-119

Primary Sponsor In Committee

Reentry Resource Guide Act of 2026

5 clauses Feb 2, 2026
Professional Services Social Services Government State & Local Government

hr7247-119

Primary Sponsor In Committee

Prison Libraries Act of 2026

9 clauses Jan 27, 2026
Education Social Services Government State & Local Government

hr6737-119

Primary Sponsor In Committee

SPUR Housing Act

2 clauses Dec 16, 2025
Education General Public Non-Profit Institutions Financial Services

hr6725-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Jobs, On-the-Job Earn-While-You-Learn Training, and Apprenticeships for Young African-Americans Act

6 clauses Dec 15, 2025
Education Labor Government State & Local Government

hr6644-119

Cosponsor Signed into Law

21st Century ROAD to Housing Act

405 clauses Dec 11, 2025
Construction Government Households Veterans

hr6621-119

Primary Sponsor In Committee

Workforce of the Future Act of 2025

9 clauses Dec 11, 2025
Government Education General Public Labor

hr6241-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Urban and Rural Diabetes Initiative Act

2 clauses Nov 20, 2025
Healthcare Non-Profit Institutions Government State & Local Government

hres897-119

Primary Sponsor In Committee

Expressing the sense of the House of Representatives to support the rights of youth in the foster care system.

1 clause Nov 20, 2025
Child Welfare Services Social Services
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Explore affected groups in Policy Effects to view supporting evidence. Existing clause links also open here.