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Emanuel Cleaver

Emanuel Cleaver

D MO-5 · House

2005–2007 Congress (District 5)
2007–2009 Congress (District 5)
2009–2011 Congress (District 5)
2011–2013 Congress (District 5)
2013–2015 Congress (District 5)
2015–2017 Congress (District 5)
2017–2019 Congress (District 5)
2019–2021 Congress (District 5)
2021–2023 Congress (District 5)
2023–2025 Congress (District 5)
2025–2027 Congress (District 5)
Vote Date:
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Vote dates filter recorded votes and vote-linked bills; sponsorship remains included.

Policy Effects

Estimated effects on people, organizations, and industries in bills this legislator sponsored, cosponsored, or voted on. Includes bills they voted against.

These are assessments of legislative text, not measurements of realized outcomes or the legislator’s intent.

Explore policy areas

Start with a policy area to see the specific groups affected.

What the effects and counts mean

Potential benefits are effects assessed as favorable to the named group. Potential burdens impose costs, restrictions, risks, or lost opportunities on that group.

Mixed effects contain countervailing effects on the same group. Unclear effects have an undetermined direction. A group can have separate benefits and burdens; these are counted separately.

Counts describe the number of identified effects, not their size or public value. Bill and clause counts are distinct within each view. Shared evidence may appear under several groups or policy areas, so their counts should not be added together.

Historical bill versions are included. Clauses analyzed in different versions count separately. A bill’s current status does not establish that every analyzed provision was enacted.

Only direct effects with high or medium confidence in the policy-area assignment are included. Bills are connected through sponsorship, cosponsorship, or Yea/Nay votes; a vote against a bill does not reverse its assessed effects. Vote dates filter recorded votes and vote-linked bills; sponsorship remains included.

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Sponsored & Cosponsored Bills

All Industries Academic Institutions Administrative And Support Services Advertising Advocacy & Policy Organizations Afghan Resistance Units Agricultural Commodity Trade Agricultural Industry Agricultural Producers Agriculture Air Force Global Strike Command Air Traffic Control Air Travel Airport Authorities Airport Infrastructure Airport Operators Alcohol Alcohol Beverage Industry All Businesses All Industries Allied Nations Alternative Fuel Industry Amphibious Vessel Industry Animal Exhibition Animal Sales Animal Welfare Animal Welfare Organizations Aquaculture Architecture & Engineering Arctic Communities Arts And Cultural Institutions Automotive Bail Bonds Behavioral Health Behavioral Health Programs Beverages Biofuels Bond Markets Building Equipment Contractors Building Products & Materials Business Entities Business Owners And Operators Campaign Finance Cannabis Capitol Police Force Capitol Tours Carbon Capture Carbon Sequestration Industry Charitable Contributors Charitable Organizations Chemicals Child Welfare Child Welfare Services Chinese Entities Chiropractic Care Civic & Social Organizations Civic Organizations Civic Participation Civil Liberties Civil Rights & Refugee Advocacy Civil Rights Advocacy Civil Rights Honorees Civil Society Clean Hydrogen Production Climate Tech Cloud Computing Services Cloud Services Coast Guard Coast Guard Facilities Coast Guard Firefighting Services Coast Guard Leadership Coast Guard Legal Professionals Coast Guard Medical Personnel Coast Guard Members Coast Guard Personnel Coastal Communities Coastal Restoration Collectibles Collectibles & Numismatics College Students Commercial Air Transport Commercial Space Industry Commodities Communications Equipment And Services Industry Community Development Community Development Finance Community Development Investing Community Health Community Health Centers Community Organizations Commuters Computer And Electronic Products Computer Hardware Computers Congress Congressional Families Congressional Offices Congressional Representatives Congressional Security Congressional Staff Construction Consumer Goods Consumers Convention & Trade Show Organizers Corporate Debtors Corporate Tax Planning Correctional Institutions Corrections Corrections Population Cosmetics Counties In North Carolina Courts Courts And Judicial Services Credit Bureaus Credit Intermediation Credit Intermediation And Related Activities Credit Reporting Creditors Criminal Offenders Criminal Organizations Crisis Services Critical Infrastructure Cryptocurrency Cuban Americans And Their Families Cultural Affairs Cultural Institutions Custodial Services Custody Services Cycling Industry Data Services Defense Demographic Denied Enlistees Dentistry Development Finance Institutions Diagnostic Services Digital Art/Collectibles Digital Asset Custody Services Digital Asset Exchanges Diplomatic Corps Diplomatic Service Diplomatic Services Disability Disability Services Disability Support Services Disaster Relief And Emergency Management Disaster-Affected Regions District Of Columbia Divided Families Domestic Businesses Domestic Small And Mid-Size Business Dredging Industry E-learning Services Economic Actors In Western Balkans Economic Development Economic Development Organizations Education Educational Services Educational Support Services Educational Testing & Assessment Election Administration Election Vendors Elections Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS) Electronics Mfg & Equip Emergency Management Services Emergency Services Emerging Leaders Employee Benefits Employee Benefits Administration Employee Ownership Employment Services Providers Energy Environment Equine Industry Estate Planning Events & Tourism Executive Office Management Family Services Federal Administration Federal Auditing & Oversight Federal Budget Federal Civil Service Federal Contracting Federal Courts Federal Executive Agencies Federal Programs Federal Regulation Federal Regulatory Agencies Finance Finance/Credit Companies Financial Inclusion Financial Regulation Financial Regulators Financial Services Fire Departments And Emergency Services Fire Protection Fire Safety Equipment Industry Firearms Firearms Accessories Firearms Industry Firefighters Firefighting Services Fish Processing Industry Fisheries Industry Fishing & Forestry Food & Beverage Foreign Affairs Foreign Aid Foreign Businesses Foreign Countries Foreign Entities Foreign Entities Engaged In Prohibited/Notifiable Technologies Foreign Investment Foreign Issuers Foreign Organizations Foreign Persons Foreign Private Issuers Foreign Renewable Fuel Producers Foreign Visitors Forensics Fuel Distribution Companies Future Beneficiaries Gambling And Betting Services Gambling Industry Participants General Contractors And Suppliers General Foreign Entities General Industry General Public Goods Importing Government Government Contractors Government Employees Governments And Aid Organizations Green Building Services Green Finance Gun Dealers Gun Owners HVAC & Air Quality HVAC Industry Health Care Health Care Providers Health Care Services Health IT Health Professionals Healthcare Hemp Industry High-Income Individuals Historical Aircraft Preservation Organizations Home Health Care Home Health Care Services Homeowners Households Humanitarian Aid Humanitarian Assistance Humanitarian Organizations IT Services Illegal Activities Illegal Drug Trafficking Immigrant Communities Immigration Indigenous Affairs Indigenous Communities Individual And Family Services Individual Contributors Individual Investors Individual Savers Information Services International Affairs International Affairs Professionals International Allies International Allies Of The U.S. International Allies Of The United States International Business International Cooperation Programs International Development International Development Finance International Development Organizations International Development Professionals International Development Projects International Drug Trafficking International Governments International Organizations International Tax Planning International Travelers Investigation & Security Services Investment Advice Investment And Development Companies Investment Fund Management Job Seekers Judicial Branch Judiciary Labor Landscaping Services Large Corporations Law Enforcement Legislative Bodies Legislative Body Legislative Oversight Libraries Lobbying Lobbyists & Political Consultants Local Communities Local Economies Low-Income Households Manufacturing Marine Industry Marine Salvage Industry Media & Entertainment Medical Beneficiaries Medical Diagnostics Medical Facilities Medical Professionals Mental Health Merchant Wholesalers Mergers And Acquisitions Military Mining Motor Vehicle Owners Moving Services Multi-State Businesses Multifamily Development Museums Museums & Cultural Institutions Museums And Historical Sites Music Industry Music Production NATO Allies Nation Nation States National Laboratories National Parks National Security Native Hawaiian Enterprises Native Hawaiian Organizations Natural Resource Trustees Naval Operations Naval Ship Maintenance Services Naval Support Facilities Naval Surface Vessel Maintenance Industry Naval Vehicles Naval Vessels Navy Ship Maintenance Navy Ship Maintenance Services Navy Ships Non-DoD Organizations Non-Profit Institutions Non-Profits / Advocacy Nonprofit Health Organizations Nonprofit Services Nonprofits Nuclear Energy Numismatics Nursing Nursing Care Facilities Nutrition Nutrition Assistance Recipients Nutrition Programs Offices Of Physicians Oil & Gas Oil Refining Oil Trading Online Platforms Opioid Trafficking Organized Crime Outdoor Recreation Outpatient Mental Health Centers Overseas Voters Packaging Pass-Through Entities Pensions Personal Finance Personal Savings Personal Vehicle Owners Pet Ownership Pharmaceutical Distribution Pharmaceuticals Pharmacy Pharmacy Benefit Management Philanthropic Organizations Physicians And Surgeons Physicians Offices Political Contributors Political Leadership Political Organizations Port And Harbor Operations Port Authorities Port Infrastructure Postal Service Poultry Production Primary Care Services Printing And Related Support Activities Prison Population Privacy Private Detention Private Sector Professional And Technical Services Professional Associations Professional Development Professional Services Professional, Scientific, And Technical Services Property Management Property Owners Publicly Traded Companies Qualified Pass-Through Entities Real Estate Recent Graduates / Entry-Level Professionals Recovery Services Recreation Recreation & Tourism RegTech Regulated Industries Regulatory Agency Religious Institutions Religious Organizations Religious/Civic Organizations Relocation Services Renewable Energy Renewable Fuel Producers Reproductive Health Research & Science Residential Residential Care Facilities Residential Communities Residential Homeowners Retail Retirement Savers Rural Communities Safety Training Scientific Instruments Sea Transport Seafood Industry Security Services Self-Employment Shipbuilding Shooting Ranges Small Business Social Security Social Services Social Welfare Space Agency Space Industry Space Launch Services Sporting Goods Stores Sports & Recreation State & Local Government State Regulation Student Borrowers Students And Families Substance Abuse Treatment Centers Substance Use Disorder Treatment Substance Use Treatment Sugar Industry Syrian Opposition Syrian Opposition Groups TRICARE Beneficiaries Tanning Services Tax Advisory Tax Preparation Services Tax Services Tax-Exempt Organizations Taxation Taxpayers Technology Telecommunications Temporary Residents Terrorist Organizations Textile Industry Tobacco Tobacco Industry Tobacco Products Tourism Tourism & Hospitality Trade Trade Associations Transit Agencies Transnational Criminal Organizations Transportation Travel Industry Travel Services Treasury Tribal Nations Trust And Estate Planning Services U.S. Coast Guard U.S. Department Of State U.S. Residents U.S. State Department Leadership Underserved Communities United States Coast Guard Unmanned Aircraft Systems Unmanned Ground Vehicle Systems Industry Urban Planning Services Urban Transit Systems Utilities Venture Capital Veterans Veterinary Services Victim Advocacy Victim Services Voters Voting Rights Waste Management Waste Management & Remediation Water Infrastructure Weather & Ocean Services Weather And Climate Services Whistleblowers Wildlife Wildlife Trade Wildlife Trafficking Wrecking And Demolition Contractors Youth Programs
Clear

hr6737-119

Primary Sponsor In Committee

SPUR Housing Act

2 clauses Dec 16, 2025
Education Real Estate Non-Profit Institutions Financial Services

hr6644-119

Cosponsor Signed into Law

21st Century ROAD to Housing Act

534 clauses Dec 11, 2025
Construction Real Estate Government Financial Services

hr5356-119

Cosponsor In Committee

National Infrastructure Bank Act of 2025

22 clauses Sep 15, 2025
State & Local Government Government Taxpayers Oil & Gas

hr5068-119

Cosponsor In Committee

MORE Act

41 clauses Aug 29, 2025
Nonprofits Research & Science Cannabis Government

hr4957-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Rural Housing Service Reform Act of 2025

21 clauses Aug 12, 2025
Community Development Real Estate Government Taxpayers

hr4479-119

Cosponsor Introduced

To amend the National Housing Act to direct the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development to establish a program to insure certain second liens secured against property for the purpose of financing the construction of an accessory dwelling unit, and for other purposes.

3 clauses Jul 17, 2025
Construction Building Products & Materials Real Estate Government

hr4420-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Cool Corridors Act of 2025

2 clauses Jul 15, 2025
Education Environment State & Local Government Scientific Instruments

hr3952-119

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To authorize the Department of Housing and Urban Development to transform neighborhoods of extreme poverty into sustainable, mixed-income neighborhoods with access to economic opportunities, by revitalizing severely distressed housing, and investing and leveraging investments in well-functioning services, educational opportunities, public assets, public transportation, and improved access to jobs, and for other purposes.

15 clauses Jun 12, 2025
Nonprofits Construction Individual And Family Services Government

hr10422-118

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To amend the Community Development Banking and Financial Institutions Act of 1994 to reauthorize and improve the community development financial institutions bond guarantee program, and for other purposes.

2 clauses Dec 16, 2024
Government

hr7420-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To establish or modify requirements relating to minority depository institutions, community development financial institutions, and impact banks, and for other purposes.

12 clauses Feb 20, 2024
Financial Services Small Business Government Credit Intermediation

hr6785-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To reform rural housing programs, and for other purposes.

18 clauses Dec 14, 2023

hr3507-118

Cosponsor Reported

To require certain grantees under title I of the Housing and Community Development Act of 1974 to submit a plan to track discriminatory land use policies, and for other purposes.

8 clauses May 18, 2023

hr3238-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to reform the low-income housing credit, and for other purposes.

25 clauses May 11, 2023
Tribal Nations Real Estate Government Taxpayers

hr3178-118

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To amend the Housing and Community Development Act of 1974 to authorize grants to assist in redeveloping abandoned shopping centers, and for other purposes.

1 clause May 10, 2023

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Explore affected groups in Policy Effects to view supporting evidence. Existing clause links also open here.