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Jim Costa

Jim Costa

D CA-21 · House

2025–Present House Of Representatives (District 21)
2023–2025 House Of Representatives (District 21)
2021–2023 House Of Representatives (District 16)
2019–2021 House Of Representatives (District 16)
2017–2019 House Of Representatives (District 16)
2015–2017 House Of Representatives (District 16)
2013–2015 House Of Representatives (District 16)
2011–2013 House Of Representatives (District 20)
2009–2011 House Of Representatives (District 20)
2007–2009 House Of Representatives (District 20)
2005–2007 House Of Representatives (District 20)
Vote Date:
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Vote dates filter recorded votes and vote-linked bills; sponsorship remains included.

Policy Effects

Estimated effects on people, organizations, and industries in bills this legislator sponsored, cosponsored, or voted on. Includes bills they voted against.

These are assessments of legislative text, not measurements of realized outcomes or the legislator’s intent.

Explore policy areas

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What the effects and counts mean

Potential benefits are effects assessed as favorable to the named group. Potential burdens impose costs, restrictions, risks, or lost opportunities on that group.

Mixed effects contain countervailing effects on the same group. Unclear effects have an undetermined direction. A group can have separate benefits and burdens; these are counted separately.

Counts describe the number of identified effects, not their size or public value. Bill and clause counts are distinct within each view. Shared evidence may appear under several groups or policy areas, so their counts should not be added together.

Historical bill versions are included. Clauses analyzed in different versions count separately. A bill’s current status does not establish that every analyzed provision was enacted.

Only direct effects with high or medium confidence in the policy-area assignment are included. Bills are connected through sponsorship, cosponsorship, or Yea/Nay votes; a vote against a bill does not reverse its assessed effects. Vote dates filter recorded votes and vote-linked bills; sponsorship remains included.

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Sponsored & Cosponsored Bills

All Industries Accountants Advertising Agricultural Industry Agricultural Producers Agricultural Production Agricultural Services Agriculture Air Traffic Control Airport Authorities Airport Operators Airports Alcohol Beverage Industry All Businesses All Industries Alternative Fuel Industry Animal Welfare Animal Welfare Organizations Architecture & Engineering Arts And Cultural Institutions Automotive Behavioral Health Programs Beverages Biofuels Bond Markets Building Equipment Contractors Business Entities Business Owners And Operators Business Support Services Campaign Finance Cannabis Capitol Police Force Capitol Tours Carbon Capture And Storage Carbon Sequestration Industry Cash Handling Cattle Feedlots Cattle Ranching Charitable Contributors Chemicals China Civic & Social Organizations Civic Organizations Civic Participation Civil Liberties Civil Rights & Refugee Advocacy Civil Rights Advocacy Civil Rights Honorees Clean Hydrogen Production Climate Tech Coastal Communities Coastal Restoration Collectibles Collectibles & Numismatics Collectors College Students Commemoration Commercial Air Transport Commercial Space Industry Commercial Truck Drivers Commodities Community Development Community Development Investing Community Health Centers Community Organizations Commuters Computer And Electronic Products Congress Congressional Families Congressional Offices Congressional Representatives Congressional Security Congressional Staff Construction Consumer Goods Consumers Content Moderation Services Convention & Trade Show Organizers Corporate Debtors Correctional Institutions Corrections Courts Courts And Judicial Services Credit Intermediation Credit Intermediation And Related Activities Creditors Crime Criminal Enterprises Criminal Organizations Crisis Services Critical Infrastructure Cryptocurrency Cultural Affairs Cultural Institutions Custodial Services Custody Services Cycling Industry Data Brokerage Data Centers Defense Dentistry Digital Art/Collectibles Digital Asset Custody Services Digital Asset Exchanges Direct Sales Disability Disability Support Services Disaster Relief Disaster Relief And Emergency Management Disaster-Affected Regions Distilleries District Of Columbia Domestic Businesses E-learning Services Economic Development Economic Development Organizations Education Educational Services Elections Electric Power Distribution Electric Power Transmission Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS) Email/Communication Services Emergency Management Emergency Management Services Emergency Services Employment Services Energy Environment Epilepsy Patients & Caregivers Estate Planning Events & Tourism Federal Administration Federal Budget Federal Civil Service Federal Executive Agencies Federal Programs Federal Regulatory Agencies Finance Financial Regulation Financial Services Fire Departments And Emergency Services Fire Protection Firearms Firearms Accessories Firearms Industry Firefighters Fish Processing Industry Fishing & Forestry Food & Beverage Foreign Affairs Foreign Businesses Foreign Countries Foreign Entities Foreign Issuers Foreign Organizations Foreign Renewable Fuel Producers Foreign Service Freight & Logistics Fuel Distribution Companies Future Beneficiaries Gambling And Betting Services Gambling Industry Participants General Contractors And Suppliers General Industry General Public Global Health Government Government Contractors Government Employees Governments And Aid Organizations Grantmaking And Giving Services Green Building Services Green Finance Grocery Stores Gun Dealers Gun Owners HVAC & Air Quality HVAC Industry Health Access Health Care Health Care Access Health Care Providers Health Care Services Health IT Health IT Services Health Privacy Health Professionals Healthcare Hemp Industry High-Income Individuals Historic Preservation Historical Aircraft Preservation Organizations Homeland Security Homeowners Hospitality Households Hydrogen Production IT Services Illegal Activities Illegal Drug Trafficking Immigrant Communities Immigration Indigenous Communities Individual And Family Services Individual Contributors Individual Investors Individual Offenders Individual Perpetrators Individual Savers Individual Victims/Privacy Advocacy International Affairs International Allies International Business International Development International Development Organizations International Financial Institution International Governments International Organizations International Travelers Investigation & Security Services Investment And Development Companies Investment Fund Management Judicial Branch Judiciary Labor Large Corporations Law Enforcement Legislative Bodies Libraries Lobbying Local Communities Local Economies Logistics Low-Income Households Manufacturing Media & Entertainment Medical Beneficiaries Medical Diagnostics Medical Professionals Mental Health Merchant Wholesalers Military Mining Monetary Authorities-Central Bank Motion Picture Production Motor Vehicle Owners Moving Services Multi-State Businesses Multifamily Development Museums Museums & Cultural Institutions Museums And Historical Sites Music Music Industry Music Production National Parks National Security National Service Native Hawaiian Enterprises Native Hawaiian Organizations Naval Vessels Navy Ship Maintenance Services Non-Profit Institutions Nonprofit Health Organizations Nonprofits Nuclear Energy Numismatics Nursery And Floriculture Nursery And Floriculture Production Nursery And Garden Stores Nursery, Garden Center, And Farm Supply Stores Nursing Nursing Care Facilities Nutrition Nutrition Assistance Recipients Nutrition Programs Offices Of Physicians Oil & Gas Oil Refining Online Platforms Online Safety Organ Donation Other Services Outdoor Recreation Outpatient Mental Health Centers Pass-Through Entities Pensions Personal Finance Personal Savings Personal Vehicle Owners Pest Control Services Pharmaceuticals Pharmacy Pharmacy And Drug Stores Pharmacy Benefit Management Philanthropic Organizations Photography Services Physicians Physicians And Surgeons Physicians Offices Political Contributors Political Organizations Port And Harbor Operations Ports Postal Service Poultry Production Primary Care Services Printing And Related Support Activities Prison Population Privacy Private Detention Private Sector Professional Associations Professional Services Professional, Scientific, And Technical Services Qualified Pass-Through Entities Ranching Real Estate Recovery Services Recreation Recreation & Tourism RegTech Regulated Industries Regulatory Agency Religious Institutions Religious Organizations Renewable Energy Renewable Fuel Producers Reproductive Health Research & Science Residential Care Facilities Residential Communities Residential Homeowners Retail Retirement Retirement Savers Rural Communities School Nutrition Scientific Instruments Seafood Industry Security Services Self-Employment Shipbuilding Shooting Ranges Small Business Social Security Social Services Social Welfare Space Agency Space Industry Sporting Goods Stores Sports & Recreation State & Local Government Stock Exchanges Student Borrowers Students And Families Substance Abuse Treatment Centers Substance Use Disorder Treatment Substance Use Treatment Sugar Industry Tanning Services Tax Advisory Tax Preparation Services Tax-Exempt Organizations Taxpayers Technology Telecommunications Temporary Residents Testing & Certification Services Textile Industry Tobacco Products Tourism Tourism & Hospitality Trade Trade Associations Transit Agencies Translation And Interpretation Services Transportation Travel Industry Travel Services Tribal Nations Trust And Estate Planning Services Urban Planning Services Utilities Venture Capital Veterans Veterinary Veterinary Services Victim Services Vocational Training Voting Rights Waste Management Waste Management & Remediation Water And Sewage Treatment Water Infrastructure Water Supply And Irrigation Weather & Ocean Services Weather And Climate Services Whistleblowers Wildlife Youth Services Zoos And Aquariums
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hr2064-119

Cosponsor Introduced

To require the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development to establish a program to provide homeownership assistance grants, and for other purposes.

5 clauses Mar 11, 2025

hr1894-119

Cosponsor Introduced

To amend the Endangered Species Act of 1973 to vest in the Secretary of the Interior functions under that Act with respect to species of fish that spawn in fresh or estuarine waters and migrate to ocean waters and species of fish that spawn in ocean waters and migrate to fresh or estuarine waters, and for other purposes.

4 clauses Mar 6, 2025

hr1420-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Pacific Flyway Habitat Enhancement Act

1 clause Feb 18, 2025
Agriculture

hr1267-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Water Systems PFAS Liability Protection Act

1 clause Feb 12, 2025
Environment Manufacturing Utilities

hr953-119

Cosponsor In Committee

United States Trade Leadership in the Indo-Pacific Act

3 clauses Feb 4, 2025

hr942-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Banning SPR Oil Exports to Foreign Adversaries Act

3 clauses Feb 4, 2025

hr635-119

Cosponsor Introduced

To amend the Omnibus Public Land Management Act of 2009 to increase Tribal access to water conservation and efficiency grants, and for other purposes.

1 clause Jan 22, 2025

hr605-119

Primary Sponsor In Committee

Headwaters Protection Act of 2025

3 clauses Jan 22, 2025
Agriculture State & Local Government General Public Real Estate

hr471-119

Cosponsor Passed House

Fix Our Forests Act

37 clauses Jan 16, 2025
Nonprofits Government State & Local Government Fishing & Forestry

hr347-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Sea Turtle Rescue Assistance and Rehabilitation Act of 2025

1 clause Jan 13, 2025
Government Environment Wildlife

hr10494-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to establish a tax credit to incentivize the purchase of American agricultural commodities.

2 clauses Dec 18, 2024

hr6394-118

Cosponsor In Committee

To provide for the creation of a Congressional time capsule in commemoration of the semiquincentennial of the United States, and for other purposes.

2 clauses Dec 17, 2024

hr8790-118

Cosponsor Reported

To expedite under the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 and improve forest management activities on National Forest System lands, on public lands under the jurisdiction of the Bureau of Land Management, and on Tribal lands to return resilience to overgrown, fire-prone forested lands, and for other purposes.

141 clauses Nov 12, 2024
Civic Organizations Government Distilleries State & Local Government

hr9858-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To strengthen the rights of crime victims, and for other purposes.

2 clauses Sep 25, 2024

hr9666-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To require the President to seize Azerbaijani assets and create a process for Armenians displaced from Artsakh to claim such assets as compensation for lost revenue, and for other purposes.

8 clauses Sep 18, 2024

hres1464-118

Cosponsor In Committee

Recognizing the importance of engagement with the Latino community to get into outdoor recreation and participate in activities to protect United States natural resources, and expressing support for the designation of the third week of September as Latino Conservation Week.

1 clause Sep 18, 2024

hr9602-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To amend the Cooperative Forestry Assistance Act of 1978 to authorize States to approve certain organizations to acquire, hold, and manage conservation easements under the Forest Legacy Program, and for other purposes.

1 clause Sep 16, 2024

hr9531-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To make projects in certain counties eligible for funding under the rural surface transportation grant program, and for other purposes.

1 clause Sep 10, 2024

hr9244-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To transfer and limit Executive Branch authority to suspend or restrict the entry of a class of aliens.

4 clauses Aug 2, 2024

hr8957-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To require the Secretary of Energy to conduct a study and submit a report on the greenhouse gas emissions intensity of certain products produced in the United States and in certain foreign countries, and for other purposes.

5 clauses Jul 9, 2024

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Explore affected groups in Policy Effects to view supporting evidence. Existing clause links also open here.