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Tom Cole

Tom Cole

R OK-4 · House

2025–Present House Of Representatives (District 4)
2023–2025 House Of Representatives (District 4)
2021–2023 House Of Representatives (District 4)
2019–2021 House Of Representatives (District 4)
2017–2019 House Of Representatives (District 4)
2015–2017 House Of Representatives (District 4)
2013–2015 House Of Representatives (District 4)
2011–2013 House Of Representatives (District 4)
2009–2011 House Of Representatives (District 4)
2007–2009 House Of Representatives (District 4)
2005–2007 House Of Representatives (District 4)
2003–2005 House Of Representatives (District 4)
Vote Date:
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Vote dates filter recorded votes and vote-linked bills; sponsorship remains included.

Policy Effects

Estimated effects on people, organizations, and industries in bills this legislator sponsored, cosponsored, or voted on. Includes bills they voted against.

These are assessments of legislative text, not measurements of realized outcomes or the legislator’s intent.

Explore policy areas

Start with a policy area to see the specific groups affected.

What the effects and counts mean

Potential benefits are effects assessed as favorable to the named group. Potential burdens impose costs, restrictions, risks, or lost opportunities on that group.

Mixed effects contain countervailing effects on the same group. Unclear effects have an undetermined direction. A group can have separate benefits and burdens; these are counted separately.

Counts describe the number of identified effects, not their size or public value. Bill and clause counts are distinct within each view. Shared evidence may appear under several groups or policy areas, so their counts should not be added together.

Historical bill versions are included. Clauses analyzed in different versions count separately. A bill’s current status does not establish that every analyzed provision was enacted.

Only direct effects with high or medium confidence in the policy-area assignment are included. Bills are connected through sponsorship, cosponsorship, or Yea/Nay votes; a vote against a bill does not reverse its assessed effects. Vote dates filter recorded votes and vote-linked bills; sponsorship remains included.

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Sponsored & Cosponsored Bills

All Industries 9/11 First Responders 9/11 Health Program Academic Institutions Agricultural Industry Agricultural Marketing Service Agricultural Producers Agriculture Air Force Global Strike Command Air Traffic Control Air Transport Airport Authorities Airport Grants Airport Infrastructure Airport Operators Alcohol Beverage Industry All Businesses All Industries Allied Nations Alternative Fuel Industry AmeriCorps Amphibious Vessel Industry Animal And Plant Health Inspection Service Animal Welfare Animal Welfare Organizations Apparel Appropriations Oversight Architect Of The Capitol Architecture & Engineering Arms Trade Treaty Implementation Army Corps Of Engineers Arts And Cultural Institutions Asian Development Fund Automotive Behavioral Health Programs Beverages Biofuels Bond Markets Border Crossing Fees Border Migration Forecasting Border Security Procurement Border Vetting Operations Bureau Of Reclamation Business Associations Business Entities Business Owners And Operators Business Regulation COPS Grants COVID-19 Relief Authorities Cancer Screening Services Cannabis Cannabis Industry Capitol Police Force Capitol Tours Carbon Capture And Storage Carbon Sequestration Industry Caregiving Census Charitable Contributors Chemicals Child Welfare Child Welfare Services Children In Welfare System Chinese Entities Civic & Social Organizations Civic Organizations Civil Liberties Civil Rights & Liberties Civil Rights Advocacy Clean Hydrogen Production Climate Tech Cloud Services Coast Guard Coast Guard Capital Planning Coast Guard Facilities Coast Guard Firefighting Services Coast Guard Leadership Coast Guard Legal Professionals Coast Guard Medical Personnel Coast Guard Members Coast Guard Mission Support Coast Guard Organizational Planning Coast Guard Personnel Coastal Communities Coastal Restoration Collectibles College Students Commercial Air Transport Commercial Space Industry Commodities Community Development Community Development Finance Community Development Investing Community Health Centers Community Organizations Commuters Computer And Electronic Products Computer Services Congress Congressional Budget Office Congressional Committees Congressional Families Congressional Offices Congressional Oversight Access Congressional Representatives Congressional Security Congressional Staff Congressionally Directed Spending Construction Consumer Goods Consumers Convention & Trade Show Organizers Corporate Debtors Corporate Tax Correctional Institutions Corrections Courts Courts And Judicial Services Credit Intermediation Credit Intermediation And Related Activities Creditors Criminal Defendants Criminal Offenders Criminal Organizations Crisis Services Critical Infrastructure Cryptocurrency Cuban Americans And Their Families Cultural Institutions Custodial Services Custody Services Customs User Fees Cyber Forensics Training Cycling Industry DHS Budget Priorities DHS Departmental Oversight DHS Executive Management DHS User-Fee Budget Oversight DME Suppliers Defense Denied Enlistees Dentistry Department Of Health And Human Services Department Of Homeland Security Department Of Justice Department Of State Department Of The Interior Detention Transfer Restrictions Development Finance Institutions Diagnostic Testing Dialysis Services Digital Art/Collectibles Digital Asset Custody Services Digital Asset Exchanges Diplomatic Relations Diplomatic Service Diplomatic Services Direct Sales Disability Employment Services Disability Support Services Disaster Mitigation Funding Disaster Relief Administration Disaster Relief And Emergency Management Disaster Relief Funding Disaster Relief Oversight Disaster-Affected Regions District Of Columbia Divided Families DoD Border Support Oversight Domestic Businesses Domestic Procurement Dredging Industry Drug Enforcement Administration Drug Testing Products E-learning Services Economic Actors In Western Balkans Economic Development Economic Development Organizations Education Educational Services Election Assistance Commission Electric Power Distribution Electric Power Transmission Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS) Electronics Emergency Communications Infrastructure Emergency Funding Emergency Management Emergency Management Grants Emergency Management Services Emergency Management Staffing Emergency Services Emerging Leaders Employment Services Employment Training Energy Environment Estate Planning Event Security Reimbursements Events & Tourism Families In Child Welfare System Family Caregivers Family Health Information Centers Family Health Information Services Farm Credit Programs Farm Service Agency Federal Administration Federal Appropriations Federal Budget Offices Federal Budget Programs Federal Civil Service Federal Continuing Appropriations Federal Contracting Federal Emergency Management Agency Federal Employee Benefits Federal Employment Eligibility Federal Executive Agencies Federal Export Control Administration Federal Health Agencies Federal IT Compliance Federal IT Modernization Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration Federal Programs Federal Regulation Federal Regulatory Agencies Federal Transit Administration Federal Travel Federal Wildlife Agencies Finance Financial Regulation Financial Regulators Financial Services Fire Departments And Emergency Services Fire Protection Fire Protection Services Firearms Firearms Collectors/Dealers Firearms Industry Firefighter Assistance Grants Firefighting Services Fish Processing Industry Fisheries Fisheries Industry Fishing & Forestry Flood Risk Mapping Food & Beverage Foreign Affairs Foreign Affairs Programs Foreign Assistance Programs Foreign Businesses Foreign Countries Foreign Entities Foreign Entities Engaged In Prohibited/Notifiable Technologies Foreign Issuers Foreign Organizations Foreign Private Issuers Foreign Renewable Fuel Producers Foreign Satellite Operators Foreign Visitors Forest Products Foster Care Foster Care Programs Foster Children Fuel Distribution Companies Future Beneficiaries Gambling And Betting Services Gambling Industry Participants Gaming General Contractors And Suppliers General Foreign Entities General Industry General Public General Services Administration Government Government Contractors Government Employees Governments And Aid Organizations Green Building Services Green Finance Gun Rights HVAC & Air Quality HVAC Industry Health Care Health Care Providers Health Care Services Health IT Health Programs Health Resources And Services Administration Healthcare Hemp Industry High-Income Individuals Highway Infrastructure Highway Trust Fund Historical Aircraft Preservation Organizations Home Improvement Services Homeland Security Acquisition Homeland Security Administration Homeland Security Appropriations Homeland Security Budget Transfers Homeland Security General Provisions Homeland Security Operations Homeland Security Oversight Homeland Security Procurement Homeland Security Program Management Homeland Security Shared Services Homeless Assistance Grants Homeowners Hospice Care Hospital Systems Hospitality Households Humanitarian Aid Humanitarian Organizations Hydrogen Production ICE Spending Oversight IT Services Identity Verification Services Illegal Activities Illegal Drug Trafficking Immigrant Communities Immigration Indian Health Service Indigenous Affairs Indigenous Communities Individual Contributors Individual Investors Individual Savers International Affairs Professionals International Allies International Allies Of The U.S. International Business International Cooperation Programs International Development International Development Finance International Development Organizations International Development Professionals International Development Projects International Drug Trafficking International Finance International Governments International Organizations International Travelers Investigation & Security Services Investment And Development Companies Investment Firms Investment Fund Management Job Seekers Judicial Branch Judiciary Justice-Involved Families Juvenile Justice Kinship Caregivers Labor Large Corporations Law Enforcement Legislative Administration Legislative Bodies Legislative Body Loan Guarantees Lobbying Local Communities Logistics Low-Income Households Manufacturing Marine Industry Marine Salvage Industry Media & Entertainment Medical Beneficiaries Medical Diagnostics Medical Marijuana Patients Medical Professionals Merchant Wholesalers Mergers And Acquisitions Military Mining Motor Vehicle Owners Moving Services Multi-State Businesses Multifamily Development Museums Museums And Historical Sites Music Music Industry Music Production NATO Allies Nation Nation States National Archives And Records Administration National Guard National Health Service Corps National Laboratories National Oceanic And Atmospheric Administration National Security Native Hawaiian Enterprises Native Hawaiian Organizations Natural Resource Trustees Naval Operations Naval Ship Maintenance Services Naval Support Facilities Naval Surface Vessel Maintenance Industry Naval Vehicles Naval Vessels Navy Ship Maintenance Navy Ship Maintenance Services Navy Ships Non-DoD Organizations Non-Profit Institutions Nonprofit Health Organizations Nonprofit Services Nonprofits Nuclear Energy Numismatics Nursing & Residential Care Nursing Care Facilities Office Of Justice Programs Office Of Management And Budget Office Of Navajo And Hopi Indian Relocation Office Of The Attending Physician Offices Of Physicians Oil & Gas Oil Refining Opioid Trafficking Organ Donors Organ Procurement Organ Transplantation Organized Crime Outdoor Recreation Outpatient Mental Health Centers Parents Pass-Through Entities Payment Processing Personal Finance Personal Savings Personal Vehicle Owners Pest Control Services Pharmaceutical Disposal Products Pharmaceuticals Pharmacy Pharmacy Benefit Management Philanthropic Organizations Physicians And Surgeons Physicians Offices Political Contributors Political Leadership Political Organizations Port And Harbor Operations Port Authorities Port Infrastructure Poultry Production Prescription Drug Access Primary Care Services Printing And Related Support Activities Prison Population Prisons Private Detention Private Sector Professional Associations Professional Development Professional Services Professional, Scientific, And Technical Services Property Owners Protective Services Protective Services Funding Protective Services Oversight Qualified Pass-Through Entities Quality Measurement Real Estate Recent Graduates / Entry-Level Professionals Recovery Services Recreation Recreation & Tourism Refugee Admissions RegTech Regulated Industries Regulatory Agency Religious Organizations Relocation Services Renewable Energy Renewable Fuel Producers Research & Science Residential Residential Care Facilities Residential Communities Residential Homeowners Residential Treatment Facilities Restricted Federal Vendors Retail Retirement Savers Retirement Services Rural Communities SSI Beneficiaries Safety Training Satellite Communications Seafood Industry Security Services Self-Employment Senior Services Shipbuilding Small Business Social Security Social Services Social Work Space Agency Space Industry Space Launch Services Sporting Goods Stores Sports & Recreation State & Local Government State And Local Aging Services State Department Office Of Inspector General State Regulation Stock Exchanges Student Borrowers Students And Families Substance Abuse Prevention Substance Abuse Treatment Substance Abuse Treatment Centers Substance Use Disorder Treatment Substance Use Treatment Substance Users Sugar Industry Syrian Opposition Groups TANF TV/Movies/Music Tanker Security Program Tanning Services Tax Advisory Tax Preparation Services Tax-Exempt Organizations Taxation Taxpayers Technology Telecommunications Temporary Residents Tenant-Based Rental Assistance Territorial Customs Operations Textile Industry Ticket Resale Tobacco Tobacco Products Tourism Tourism & Hospitality Trade Trade Associations Transit Agencies Transportation Travel And Tourism Travel Industry Travel Services Treasury Forfeiture Fund Oversight Tribal Nations Trust And Estate Planning Services U.S. Coast Guard U.S. Customs And Border Protection U.S. Department Of State U.S. Residents U.S. State Department Leadership Unemployment Trust Fund United States Capitol Police United States Central Command United States Coast Guard United States European Command United States Secret Service Unmanned Aircraft Systems Urban Planning Services Utilities Vector Control Programs Venture Capital Veterans Victim Services WIC Waste Management Waste Management & Recycling Waste Management & Remediation Water And Sewage Treatment Water Infrastructure Water Supply And Irrigation Weather & Ocean Services Whistleblowers Wildfire Suppression Wildlife Wildlife Trafficking Youth Prevention Services Youth Programs
Clear

hr8092-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Native American Housing Assistance and Self-Determination Modernization Act of 2026

17 clauses Mar 26, 2026

hr7954-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Don Young Doug LaMalfa Indian Buffalo Management Act

5 clauses Mar 17, 2026

hr7744-119

Primary Sponsor Passed House

Department of Homeland Security Appropriations Act, 2026

115 clauses Mar 2, 2026

hr10515-118

Primary Sponsor Introduced

Making further continuing appropriations for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2025, and for other purposes.

32 clauses Dec 19, 2024

hr10445-118

Primary Sponsor Introduced

Making further continuing appropriations for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2025, and for other purposes.

339 clauses Dec 17, 2024
Apparel Agriculture Security Services Government

hr9747-118

Primary Sponsor Introduced

Making continuing appropriations and extensions for fiscal year 2025, and for other purposes.

122 clauses Sep 23, 2024
Health Care Providers Nonprofits Government Transportation

hr9468-118

Cosponsor Introduced

Making supplemental appropriations for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2024, and for other purposes.

7 clauses Sep 6, 2024

hr8621-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To amend part B of title IV of the Social Security Act to support State implementation of Federal standards established under the Indian Child Welfare Act of 1978.

2 clauses Jun 5, 2024

hr8369-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To provide for the expeditious delivery of defense articles and defense services for Israel and other matters.

12 clauses May 20, 2024

hr8318-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to treat Indian Tribal Governments in the same manner as State governments for certain Federal tax purposes, and for other purposes.

14 clauses May 8, 2024

hr8035-118

Primary Sponsor Introduced

Making emergency supplemental appropriations to respond to the situation in Ukraine and for related expenses for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2024, and for other purposes.

20 clauses Apr 17, 2024

hr8036-118

Primary Sponsor Introduced

Making emergency supplemental appropriations for assistance for the Indo-Pacific region and for related expenses for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2024, and for other purposes.

9 clauses Apr 17, 2024

hr8034-118

Primary Sponsor Introduced

Making emergency supplemental appropriations to respond to the situation in Israel and for related expenses for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2024, and for other purposes.

14 clauses Apr 17, 2024

hr7859-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To authorize the integration and administrative streamlining of Federal funding for Indian Tribes that have reservations, other Tribal lands, or ways of life at risk due to environmental impacts and natural disasters, and for other purposes.

19 clauses Apr 2, 2024

hr7516-118

Cosponsor Reported

To amend the Indian Health Care Improvement Act to address liability for payment of charges or costs associated with provision of purchased/referred care services, and for other purposes.

6 clauses Mar 1, 2024

hr7406-118

Cosponsor Passed House

To amend the Public Health Service Act to authorize the Secretary of Health and Human Services to carry out a program of research, training, and investigation related to Down syndrome, and for other purposes.

17 clauses Feb 16, 2024
Government Health Care Services Research & Science Pharmaceuticals

hr7366-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To require timely publication of CBP border encounters, and for other purposes.

1 clause Feb 15, 2024

hr7268-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To amend the Public Health Service Act to authorize the Secretary of Health and Human Services to carry out a program of research, training, and investigation related to Down syndrome, and for other purposes.

2 clauses Feb 7, 2024

hr7227-118

Cosponsor Reported

To establish the Truth and Healing Commission on Indian Boarding School Policies in the United States, and for other purposes.

36 clauses Feb 5, 2024

hr6727-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To establish the United States Foundation for International Conservation to promote long-term management of protected and conserved areas, and for other purposes.

9 clauses Dec 12, 2023
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Explore affected groups in Policy Effects to view supporting evidence. Existing clause links also open here.