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Thomas R. Carper

Thomas R. Carper

D DE · Senate

2023–2025 Senate
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2019–2021 Senate
2017–2019 Senate
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2001–2003 Senate
1991–1993 House Of Representatives
1989–1991 House Of Representatives
1987–1989 House Of Representatives
1985–1987 House Of Representatives
1983–1985 House Of Representatives

Policy Effects

Estimated effects on people, organizations, and industries in bills this legislator sponsored, cosponsored, or voted on. Includes bills they voted against.

These are assessments of legislative text, not measurements of realized outcomes or the legislator’s intent.

Explore policy areas

Start with a policy area to see the specific groups affected.

What the effects and counts mean

Potential benefits are effects assessed as favorable to the named group. Potential burdens impose costs, restrictions, risks, or lost opportunities on that group.

Mixed effects contain countervailing effects on the same group. Unclear effects have an undetermined direction. A group can have separate benefits and burdens; these are counted separately.

Counts describe the number of identified effects, not their size or public value. Bill and clause counts are distinct within each view. Shared evidence may appear under several groups or policy areas, so their counts should not be added together.

Historical bill versions are included. Clauses analyzed in different versions count separately. A bill’s current status does not establish that every analyzed provision was enacted.

Only direct effects with high or medium confidence in the policy-area assignment are included. Bills are connected through sponsorship, cosponsorship, or Yea/Nay votes; a vote against a bill does not reverse its assessed effects. Vote dates filter recorded votes and vote-linked bills; sponsorship remains included.

Sponsored & Cosponsored Bills

All Industries Administrative And Support Services Advertising Agricultural Producers Agricultural Trade Associations Agriculture All Industries Ambulatory Health Care Ambulatory Health Care Services Architecture & Engineering Business Associations Civic Organizations Civil Rights Advocacy Community Health Centers Construction Consumers Corrections & Detention Data Processing Services Defense Disaster Relief And Emergency Management Economic Development Economic Development Organizations Education Educational Services Electric Power Distribution Electric Power Transmission Electronic Shopping Emergency Services Energy Environment Federal Administration Financial Services Fire Protection Services Fisheries Management Fishing & Forestry Food & Beverage Foreign Actors Foreign Affairs Foreign Businesses Foreign Entities General Public Government Health Care Providers Healthcare Homeowners Hospice Care Households Immigrant Communities Immigration Investigation And Security Services Investment Fund Management Judiciary Labor Language Services Law Enforcement Leisure And Hospitality Lobbying Manufacturing Marine Industries Media & Entertainment Military Mining National Security Nonprofits Nuclear Energy Oil & Gas Philanthropy Political Campaigns Political Donors Political Organizations Port Authorities Professional Services Real Estate Recreation Recreation And Tourism Regulated Industries Religious Organizations Renewable Energy Research & Science Residential Retail Security Services Small Business Social Services State & Local Government Taxpayers Technology Telecommunications Tourism Transportation Tribal Nations Utilities Veterans Volunteers Waste Management Water Infrastructure Water Management Water Supply
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Explore affected groups in Policy Effects to view supporting evidence. Existing clause links also open here.