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Tammy Baldwin

Tammy Baldwin

D WI · Senate

2025–Present Senate
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2013–2015 Senate
2011–2013 House Of Representatives (District 2)
2009–2011 House Of Representatives (District 2)
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2005–2007 House Of Representatives (District 2)
2003–2005 House Of Representatives (District 2)
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1999–2001 House Of Representatives (District 2)
Vote Date:
to

Defense

-1
Helped 905 Hurt 906 Unclear 790

Healthcare

+137
Helped 531 Hurt 394 Unclear 973

Finance

-130
Helped 389 Hurt 519 Unclear 244

Government Operations

-31
Helped 84 Hurt 115 Unclear 939

Education

+7
Helped 376 Hurt 369 Unclear 333

Agriculture

+122
Helped 356 Hurt 234 Unclear 120

Transportation

-14
Helped 225 Hurt 239 Unclear 207

Energy

-35
Helped 250 Hurt 285 Unclear 129

Labor

+68
Helped 254 Hurt 186 Unclear 219

Veterans Affairs

+208
Helped 362 Hurt 154 Unclear 96

Environment

+5
Helped 202 Hurt 197 Unclear 198

Trade

-39
Helped 181 Hurt 220 Unclear 50

Technology

-19
Helped 162 Hurt 181 Unclear 77

Housing

+113
Helped 222 Hurt 109 Unclear 13

Appropriations

+93
Helped 204 Hurt 111 Unclear 17

Criminal Justice

+37
Helped 159 Hurt 122 Unclear 19

Federal Budget

+162
Helped 207 Hurt 45 Unclear 36

Foreign Policy

+12
Helped 129 Hurt 117 Unclear 36

Immigration

-114
Helped 34 Hurt 148 Unclear 87

Science & Space

+69
Helped 143 Hurt 74 Unclear 19
20 policy domains
Helped Hurt Mixed Unclear

Industry Impact Profile

15857 industry impacts

All entities →
How this is computed

P Primary sponsor · C Co-sponsor · Y Yea vote · N Nay vote

Weighted score (w:) uses strongest role per bill. Weights: Primary 1.0, Co-sponsor 0.3, Yea 0.1, Nay -0.1.

Bills where the legislator voted nay (without sponsorship) contribute -0.1 per bill. Equal yea and nay roll calls on the same bill contribute 0.

Vote date filters affect vote attribution; sponsorship is always included.

Positive-Effect Industries

Direct (1471), Defense (154), Veterans Affairs (114), DoD (33), VA (19), Executive (17), USDA (16), Legislative (14), State (14), Treasury (14), Congress (12), Agriculture (11), CMS (9), Justice (8), NPS (7), Oversight (6), Judiciary (5), DHS (4), DOJ (4), Education (4), Foreign Affairs (4), ICE (4), Local (3), Transportation (3), Cemeteries (2), DOD (2), FDA (2), FEMA (2), FTC (2), Federal (2), Housing (2), Interior/USDA (2), International Development (2), Military Logistics (2), NASA (2), NOAA (2), SBA (2), SSA (2), Defense R&D (1), EPA (1), Election Workers (1), Employees (1), HHS (1), Homeland Security (1), Intelligence (1), Interior (1), Judicial (1), Local Election Administration (1), Manufacturing (1), State/Local (1)
Direct (536), Veterans (121), Military Families (16), Minority Voters (5), Voters (4), Military (3), District Of Columbia (2), Foreign (2), Low Income (2), Native American Voters (2), Capital District (1), Language Minority Voters (1), Students (1)
Direct (347), Child Care (3), Environmental Research (1), Higher Education (1), Immigrant Students (1), Religious Studies (1), Students (1), Technical (1), Vocational (1)
Direct (251), Patients (15), Research (15), Community (3), Tribal (3), Birth Services (1), Hospitals (1), Mental Health (1)
Direct (216), Naval (2), Testing (2), Ammunition (1), Ground Vehicles (1), Missiles (1), Missiles/Hypersonics (1), Nuclear C3 (1), Rotorcraft (1), Small Business (1), Small/Innovative (1), Space Systems (1)
Direct (212), Coffee (2), Commodities (2), Hemp (2), Livestock (2)
Direct (166), Federal/Military (1), Military/Pacific (1), Utilities/Infrastructure (1)

Negative-Effect Industries

Direct (1979), Defense (124), Veterans Affairs (66), Judiciary (34), EPA (22), State (16), Federal (12), Education (11), NPS (11), State/Local (11), FDA (9), Foreign (9), DHS (8), HHS (8), VA (8), Agriculture (7), BLM (7), Forest Service (7), CFPB (6), Executive (5), Legislative (4), Treasury (4), Treasury/IRS (4), USDA (4), Independent Agencies (3), NOAA (3), NOAA/EPA (3), SEC (3), Acquisition (2), Congress (2), Defense Acquisition (2), Intelligence (2), Local (2), Local Election Administration (2), Military (2), State Department (2), State Election Administration (2), State Legislatures (2), State/Local Election Administration (2), Coast Guard (1), DoD (1), Energy/Defense (1), Housing (1), Interior (1), Interior Department (1), Justice (1), Labor (1), NNSA (1), OPM (1), SSA (1), Space Force (1), Strategic Command (1), U.S. Coast Guard (1), Waste Management (1)
Direct (170), Veterans (20), Bad Actors (1), Taxpayers (1)
Direct (146), Gender-Affirming Care (3), Family Planning Services (2), Public Health (2), Reproductive Health (2), Safety Net Providers (2)
Direct (147), Nuclear (2), Logistics (1), Maintenance (1)

Click any row to see supporting clauses

Showing positive and negative-direction effects only. Mixed and uncertain effects are not included in these counts.

Votes by Industry (Yea/Nay Alignment)

How this legislator's Yea/Nay votes landed across industries; distinct from overall bill exposure above.

Analysis coverage
100.0% of votes
Show vote-alignment table
S+ Supported Benefits
S- Supported Burdens
O+ Opposed Benefits
O- Opposed Burdens
Industry S+ S- O+ O- Net
Government (58 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Veterans Affairs (180), Defense (158), DoD (34), VA (23), EPA (22) +53 more
-365
General Public (5 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Veterans (141), Military Families (16), Military (3), Foreign (2), Taxpayers (1)
+42
Defense (14 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Naval (2), Nuclear (2), Testing (2), Ammunition (1), Ground Vehicles (1) +9 more
-50
Military (2 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Families (1), Space Force (1)
-13
Healthcare (8 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Research (15), Community (3), Gender-Affirming Care (3), Tribal (3), Family Planning Services (2) +3 more
+53
Education (4 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Child Care (3), Immigrant Students (1), Religious Studies (1), Technical (1)
-8
Construction (3 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Federal/Military (1), Military/Pacific (1), Utilities/Infrastructure (1)
+45
Taxpayers - - -18
Agriculture (5 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Coffee (2), Commodities (2), Hemp (2), Livestock (2), Coffee Production (1)
-96
Manufacturing (4 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Foreign (7), Electrical Equipment (2), Defense (1), Foreign Adversary (1)
+7
Transportation +13
Immigration - - +107
Financial Services (3 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): HSA (7), HSA Administration (2), Transgender Individuals (1)
-23
State & Local Government (3 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Medicaid (6), Medicaid Programs (4), Non-Expansion (3)
- -1
Energy (1 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Distributed Generation (1)
-28

Votes are cast on entire bills; attribution to individual clauses does not imply clause-level intent. Learn more

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Sponsored & Cosponsored Bills

s2627-118

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To amend the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 to provide for greater spousal protection under defined contribution plans, and for other purposes.

7 clauses Jul 27, 2023
Labor Education Environmental Services Federal Administration

s2566-118

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To reauthorize certain provisions of the Prioritizing Resources and Organization for Intellectual Property Act of 2008, to create a new grant program to fund legal aid programs to assist small businesses to protect intellectual property, and for other purposes.

4 clauses Jul 27, 2023
Financial Services Education

s2487-118

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To provide for an enhanced domestic content requirement for Navy shipbuilding programs.

1 clause Jul 25, 2023
Federal Administration Defense Contractors

s2122-118

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To amend the Act of August 16, 1937 (commonly referred to as the National Apprenticeship Act), to expand the national apprenticeship system to include apprenticeships, youth apprenticeships, and pre-apprenticeships registered under such Act and to promote the furtherance of labor standards necessary to safeguard the welfare of apprentices, and for other purposes.

23 clauses Jul 22, 2023
Labor Health Care Providers Education Defense Contractors

s2382-118

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To amend the Agricultural Foreign Investment Disclosure Act of 1978 to remove the limitation on the amount of a civil penalty, and for other purposes.

3 clauses Jul 19, 2023
Federal Administration Financial Services

s2290-118

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To amend the Education Sciences Reform Act of 2002 and the Educational Technical Assistance Act of 2002 regarding career and technical education, and for other purposes.

4 clauses Jul 13, 2023
Federal Administration Education

s2267-118

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To amend the Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018 to reauthorize the dairy business innovation initiatives.

0 clauses Jul 12, 2023

s2243-118

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To amend the Public Health Service Act to increase the number of permanent faculty in palliative care at accredited allopathic and osteopathic medical schools, nursing schools and other programs, including social work, physician assistant, and chaplaincy education programs, to promote education and research in palliative care and hospice, and to support the development of faculty careers in academic palliative and hospice care.

9 clauses Jul 11, 2023
Federal Administration Health Care Providers

s2152-118

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To authorize grants to eligible entities to pay for travel-related expenses and logistical support for individuals with respect to accessing abortion services, and for other purposes.

3 clauses Jun 22, 2023
Federal Administration Health Care Providers

s2200-118

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To promote registered apprenticeships and on-the-job training for small and medium-sized businesses within in-demand industry sectors, through the establishment and support of eligible partnerships.

7 clauses Jun 22, 2023
Federal Administration Labor Health Care Providers Education

s2093-118

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To establish a program at BARDA for developing medical countermeasures for viral threats with pandemic potential.

1 clause Jun 21, 2023
Federal Administration Health Care Providers

s2071-118

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To amend section 11101 of title 49, United States Code, to ensure that rail carriers provide transportation or service in a manner that fulfills the shipper's reasonable service requirements.

2 clauses Jun 21, 2023
Energy Production

s2046-118

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To amend title 10, United States Code, to eliminate certain charges under the TRICARE dental program for members of the Selected Reserve of the Ready Reserve, and for other purposes.

1 clause Jun 20, 2023
Federal Administration

s2023-118

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To amend the Competitive, Special, and Facilities Research Grant Act and the Department of Agriculture Reorganization Act of 1994 to further plant cultivar and animal breed research, development, and commercialization, and for other purposes.

2 clauses Jun 15, 2023
Federal Administration Health Care Providers Education

s2024-118

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To provide for the establishment of an education program to expand abortion care training and access.

1 clause Jun 15, 2023
Federal Administration Health Care Providers

s1988-118

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To expand eligibility for certain housing programs for qualified volunteer first responders.

3 clauses Jun 14, 2023
Federal Administration Environmental Services Immigration Services

s1956-118

Primary Sponsor Reported

To improve the commercialization of Federal research by domestic manufacturers, and for other purposes.

27 clauses Jun 13, 2023
Commercial Space Information Technology Defense Contractors Federal Administration

s1839-118

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To improve Federal population surveys by requiring the collection of voluntary, self-disclosed information on sexual orientation, gender identity, and variations in sex characteristics in certain surveys, and for other purposes.

2 clauses Jun 7, 2023
Energy Production Health Care Providers

s1840-118

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To amend the Public Health Service Act to reauthorize and improve the National Breast and Cervical Cancer Early Detection Program for fiscal years 2024 through 2028, and for other purposes.

5 clauses Jun 7, 2023
Health Care Providers

s1844-118

Primary Sponsor Reported

To amend the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act to reauthorize user fee programs relating to new animal drugs and generic new animal drugs.

11 clauses Jun 7, 2023
Health Care Providers Pharmaceutical and Medicine Manufacturing Federal Government Federal Administration

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Click an industry from the Impact Profile to view supporting clauses

Policy Mechanisms Used

Industry Focus Distribution