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Tammy Baldwin

Tammy Baldwin

D WI · Senate

2025–Present Senate
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2021–2023 Senate
2019–2021 Senate
2017–2019 Senate
2015–2017 Senate
2013–2015 Senate
2011–2013 House Of Representatives (District 2)
2009–2011 House Of Representatives (District 2)
2007–2009 House Of Representatives (District 2)
2005–2007 House Of Representatives (District 2)
2003–2005 House Of Representatives (District 2)
2001–2003 House Of Representatives (District 2)
1999–2001 House Of Representatives (District 2)
Vote Date:
to

Defense

-1
Helped 905 Hurt 906 Unclear 790

Healthcare

+137
Helped 531 Hurt 394 Unclear 973

Finance

-130
Helped 389 Hurt 519 Unclear 244

Government Operations

-31
Helped 84 Hurt 115 Unclear 939

Education

+7
Helped 376 Hurt 369 Unclear 333

Agriculture

+122
Helped 356 Hurt 234 Unclear 120

Transportation

-14
Helped 225 Hurt 239 Unclear 207

Energy

-35
Helped 250 Hurt 285 Unclear 129

Labor

+68
Helped 254 Hurt 186 Unclear 219

Veterans Affairs

+208
Helped 362 Hurt 154 Unclear 96

Environment

+5
Helped 202 Hurt 197 Unclear 198

Trade

-39
Helped 181 Hurt 220 Unclear 50

Technology

-19
Helped 162 Hurt 181 Unclear 77

Housing

+113
Helped 222 Hurt 109 Unclear 13

Appropriations

+93
Helped 204 Hurt 111 Unclear 17

Criminal Justice

+37
Helped 159 Hurt 122 Unclear 19

Federal Budget

+162
Helped 207 Hurt 45 Unclear 36

Foreign Policy

+12
Helped 129 Hurt 117 Unclear 36

Immigration

-114
Helped 34 Hurt 148 Unclear 87

Science & Space

+69
Helped 143 Hurt 74 Unclear 19
20 policy domains
Helped Hurt Mixed Unclear

Industry Impact Profile

15857 industry impacts

All entities →
How this is computed

P Primary sponsor · C Co-sponsor · Y Yea vote · N Nay vote

Weighted score (w:) uses strongest role per bill. Weights: Primary 1.0, Co-sponsor 0.3, Yea 0.1, Nay -0.1.

Bills where the legislator voted nay (without sponsorship) contribute -0.1 per bill. Equal yea and nay roll calls on the same bill contribute 0.

Vote date filters affect vote attribution; sponsorship is always included.

Positive-Effect Industries

Direct (1471), Defense (154), Veterans Affairs (114), DoD (33), VA (19), Executive (17), USDA (16), Legislative (14), State (14), Treasury (14), Congress (12), Agriculture (11), CMS (9), Justice (8), NPS (7), Oversight (6), Judiciary (5), DHS (4), DOJ (4), Education (4), Foreign Affairs (4), ICE (4), Local (3), Transportation (3), Cemeteries (2), DOD (2), FDA (2), FEMA (2), FTC (2), Federal (2), Housing (2), Interior/USDA (2), International Development (2), Military Logistics (2), NASA (2), NOAA (2), SBA (2), SSA (2), Defense R&D (1), EPA (1), Election Workers (1), Employees (1), HHS (1), Homeland Security (1), Intelligence (1), Interior (1), Judicial (1), Local Election Administration (1), Manufacturing (1), State/Local (1)
Direct (536), Veterans (121), Military Families (16), Minority Voters (5), Voters (4), Military (3), District Of Columbia (2), Foreign (2), Low Income (2), Native American Voters (2), Capital District (1), Language Minority Voters (1), Students (1)
Direct (347), Child Care (3), Environmental Research (1), Higher Education (1), Immigrant Students (1), Religious Studies (1), Students (1), Technical (1), Vocational (1)
Direct (251), Patients (15), Research (15), Community (3), Tribal (3), Birth Services (1), Hospitals (1), Mental Health (1)
Direct (216), Naval (2), Testing (2), Ammunition (1), Ground Vehicles (1), Missiles (1), Missiles/Hypersonics (1), Nuclear C3 (1), Rotorcraft (1), Small Business (1), Small/Innovative (1), Space Systems (1)
Direct (212), Coffee (2), Commodities (2), Hemp (2), Livestock (2)
Direct (166), Federal/Military (1), Military/Pacific (1), Utilities/Infrastructure (1)

Negative-Effect Industries

Direct (1979), Defense (124), Veterans Affairs (66), Judiciary (34), EPA (22), State (16), Federal (12), Education (11), NPS (11), State/Local (11), FDA (9), Foreign (9), DHS (8), HHS (8), VA (8), Agriculture (7), BLM (7), Forest Service (7), CFPB (6), Executive (5), Legislative (4), Treasury (4), Treasury/IRS (4), USDA (4), Independent Agencies (3), NOAA (3), NOAA/EPA (3), SEC (3), Acquisition (2), Congress (2), Defense Acquisition (2), Intelligence (2), Local (2), Local Election Administration (2), Military (2), State Department (2), State Election Administration (2), State Legislatures (2), State/Local Election Administration (2), Coast Guard (1), DoD (1), Energy/Defense (1), Housing (1), Interior (1), Interior Department (1), Justice (1), Labor (1), NNSA (1), OPM (1), SSA (1), Space Force (1), Strategic Command (1), U.S. Coast Guard (1), Waste Management (1)
Direct (170), Veterans (20), Bad Actors (1), Taxpayers (1)
Direct (146), Gender-Affirming Care (3), Family Planning Services (2), Public Health (2), Reproductive Health (2), Safety Net Providers (2)
Direct (147), Nuclear (2), Logistics (1), Maintenance (1)

Click any row to see supporting clauses

Showing positive and negative-direction effects only. Mixed and uncertain effects are not included in these counts.

Votes by Industry (Yea/Nay Alignment)

How this legislator's Yea/Nay votes landed across industries; distinct from overall bill exposure above.

Analysis coverage
100.0% of votes
Show vote-alignment table
S+ Supported Benefits
S- Supported Burdens
O+ Opposed Benefits
O- Opposed Burdens
Industry S+ S- O+ O- Net
Government (58 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Veterans Affairs (180), Defense (158), DoD (34), VA (23), EPA (22) +53 more
-365
General Public (5 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Veterans (141), Military Families (16), Military (3), Foreign (2), Taxpayers (1)
+42
Defense (14 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Naval (2), Nuclear (2), Testing (2), Ammunition (1), Ground Vehicles (1) +9 more
-50
Military (2 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Families (1), Space Force (1)
-13
Healthcare (8 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Research (15), Community (3), Gender-Affirming Care (3), Tribal (3), Family Planning Services (2) +3 more
+53
Education (4 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Child Care (3), Immigrant Students (1), Religious Studies (1), Technical (1)
-8
Construction (3 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Federal/Military (1), Military/Pacific (1), Utilities/Infrastructure (1)
+45
Taxpayers - - -18
Agriculture (5 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Coffee (2), Commodities (2), Hemp (2), Livestock (2), Coffee Production (1)
-96
Manufacturing (4 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Foreign (7), Electrical Equipment (2), Defense (1), Foreign Adversary (1)
+7
Transportation +13
Immigration - - +107
Financial Services (3 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): HSA (7), HSA Administration (2), Transgender Individuals (1)
-23
State & Local Government (3 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Medicaid (6), Medicaid Programs (4), Non-Expansion (3)
- -1
Energy (1 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Distributed Generation (1)
-28

Votes are cast on entire bills; attribution to individual clauses does not imply clause-level intent. Learn more

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Sponsored & Cosponsored Bills

sjres114-119

Primary Sponsor In Committee

A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress.

2 clauses Mar 5, 2026
National Security Environmental Groups Foreign Businesses Federal Government

s3427-119

Primary Sponsor In Committee

Domestic Organic Investment Act of 2025

2 clauses Dec 10, 2025
Government Agriculture

s3147-119

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To provide for continuing appropriations for Head Start programs.

4 clauses Nov 6, 2025
Early Childhood Education Services Federal Government General Public

s2826-119

Primary Sponsor In Committee

988 LGBTQ+ Youth Access Act of 2025

3 clauses Sep 17, 2025
Mental Health Services Federal Government Beneficiaries

s2287-119

Primary Sponsor In Committee

Palliative Care and Hospice Education and Training Act

9 clauses Jul 15, 2025
Government Health Care Providers Education General Public

s2245-119

Primary Sponsor Passed Senate

A bill to amend the Digital Coast Act to improve the acquisition, integration, and accessibility of data of the Digital Coast program and to extend the program.

3 clauses Jul 10, 2025
Environment Government Infrastructure Utilities

s2150-119

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To protect a person’s ability to determine whether to continue or end a pregnancy, and to protect a health care provider’s ability to provide abortion services.

7 clauses Jun 24, 2025
Pharmaceutical Health Care Providers Government Religious Organizations

sres188-119

Primary Sponsor In Committee

Recognizing April 4, 2025, as the International Day for Mine Awareness and Assistance in Mine Action, and reaffirming the leadership of the United States in eliminating landmines and unexploded ordnance.

1 clause Apr 30, 2025
Non-Profit Organizations (Humanitarian Aid) Federal Government Agencies Defense & Security Contractors (Demining Services) General Public

s1232-119

Primary Sponsor In Committee

Workplace Violence Prevention for Health Care and Social Service Workers Act

6 clauses Apr 1, 2025
Government Health Care Providers Healthcare

s988-119

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To amend the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 to provide for greater spousal protection under defined contribution plans, and for other purposes.

7 clauses Mar 12, 2025
Social Welfare Government Finance Nonprofits

s4942-118

Primary Sponsor Reported

Making appropriations for the Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and related agencies for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2025, and for other purposes.

103 clauses Aug 1, 2024
Public Health Workforce Development Agriculture Workers

s4118-118

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To establish the Open Translation Center, and for other purposes.

9 clauses Apr 11, 2024
Education Defense Contractors Federal Administration Transportation

sres424-118

Primary Sponsor In Committee

Expressing the sense of the Senate that the United States Government engage the Government of India to seek a swift end to the persecution of, and violence against, religious minorities and human rights defenders in India and a reversal of government policies that discriminate against Muslims and Christians on the basis of their respective faiths.

1 clause Oct 24, 2023
Health Care Providers

s2566-118

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To reauthorize certain provisions of the Prioritizing Resources and Organization for Intellectual Property Act of 2008, to create a new grant program to fund legal aid programs to assist small businesses to protect intellectual property, and for other purposes.

4 clauses Jul 27, 2023
Financial Services Education

s2624-118

Primary Sponsor Reported

Making appropriations for the Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and related agencies for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2024, and for other purposes.

104 clauses Jul 27, 2023
Federal Administration Health Care Providers

s1956-118

Primary Sponsor Reported

To improve the commercialization of Federal research by domestic manufacturers, and for other purposes.

27 clauses Jun 13, 2023
Commercial Space Information Technology Defense Contractors Federal Administration

s1844-118

Primary Sponsor Reported

To amend the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act to reauthorize user fee programs relating to new animal drugs and generic new animal drugs.

11 clauses Jun 7, 2023
Health Care Providers Pharmaceutical and Medicine Manufacturing Federal Government Federal Administration

s1558-118

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To award a Congressional Gold Medal, collectively, to the brave women who served in World War II as members of the U.S. Army Nurse Corps and U.S. Navy Nurse Corps.

3 clauses May 11, 2023
Electric Utilities Water Infrastructure Federal Government Veterans

s1421-118

Primary Sponsor Reported

To require origin and location disclosure for new products of foreign origin offered for sale on the internet.

6 clauses May 3, 2023
Electronic Shopping and Mail-Order Houses Manufacturing Health Care Providers Wholesale Trade Agents and Brokers

s1292-118

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To amend the Higher Education Act of 1965 to increase the Federal student loan limits for students in flight education and training programs.

5 clauses Apr 26, 2023
Airlines Education Environmental Groups Federal Government
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Click an industry from the Impact Profile to view supporting clauses

Policy Mechanisms Used

Industry Focus Distribution