HR1404-118

Introduced

To prohibit biometric surveillance by the Federal Government without explicit statutory authorization and to withhold certain Federal public safety grants from State and local governments that engage in biometric surveillance.

118th Congress Introduced Mar 7, 2023

Summary

What This Bill Does

The bill creates definitions In this Act: The term biometric surveillance system means any computer software that performs facial recognition or other remote biometric recognition in real time or on a recording or photograph, creates prohibition on Federal Government use of biometric surveillance Except as provided in subsection (b), it shall be unlawful for any Federal agency or Federal official, in an official capacity, to acquire, and creates moratorium on State and local government use of biometric surveillance systems Beginning on the first day of the first fiscal year beginning after the date of the enactment of this Act, a State or unit of local. It relies on grants, compliance mandates, definition changes, and procurement rules. The main policy areas are Airlines, Transportation, Criminal Justice, and Science & Space.

Who Benefits and How

Researchers and scientific institutions affected by the bill could face lower compliance burdens, Law enforcement, justice-system actors, and affected communities could gain revenue opportunities, and Transportation operators and users affected by the bill could face lower compliance burdens.

Who Bears the Burden and How

Federal, state, or local agencies responsible for implementing the clause would take on compliance duties and Financial services firms and customers affected by the bill would take on compliance duties.

Key Provisions

  • Creates definitions In this Act: The term biometric surveillance system means any computer software that performs facial recognition or other remote biometric recognition in real time or on a recording or photograph.
  • Creates prohibition on Federal Government use of biometric surveillance Except as provided in subsection (b), it shall be unlawful for any Federal agency or Federal official, in an official capacity, to acquire...
  • Creates moratorium on State and local government use of biometric surveillance systems Beginning on the first day of the first fiscal year beginning after the date of the enactment of this Act, a State or unit of local...

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

The bill creates definitions In this Act: The term biometric surveillance system means any computer software that performs facial recognition or other remote biometric recognition in real time or on a recording or photograph, creates prohibition on Federal Government use of biometric surveillance Except as provided in subsection (b), it shall be unlawful for any Federal agency or Federal official, in an official capacity, to acquire, and creates moratorium on State and local government use of biometric surveillance systems Beginning on the first day of the first fiscal year beginning after the date of the enactment of this Act, a State or unit of local.

Key Policy Areas

Airlines, Transportation, Criminal Justice, Science & Space

Primary Purpose

The bill creates definitions In this Act: The term biometric surveillance system means any computer software that performs facial recognition or other remote biometric recognition in real time or on a recording or photograph, creates prohibition on Federal Government use of biometric surveillance Except as provided in subsection (b), it shall be unlawful for any Federal agency or Federal official, in an official capacity, to acquire, and creates moratorium on State and local government use of biometric surveillance systems Beginning on the first day of the first fiscal year beginning after the date of the enactment of this Act, a State or unit of local.

Policy Domains

Airlines Transportation Criminal Justice Science & Space

Whole bill

Identified Gains
  • Researchers and scientific institutions affected by the bill
  • Law enforcement, justice-system actors, and affected communities
  • Transportation operators and users affected by the bill
  • Immigrants, asylum seekers, and border communities affected by the bill
  • Aviation operators and passengers affected by the bill
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih
Aviation operators and passengers affected by the bill:
Transportation operators and users affected by the bill:
Researchers and scientific institutions affected by the bill: ,
Law enforcement, justice-system actors, and affected communities: ,
Immigrants, asylum seekers, and border communities affected by the bill:
Identified Costs
  • Federal, state, or local agencies responsible for implementing the clause
  • Financial services firms and customers affected by the bill
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih
Financial services firms and customers affected by the bill:
Federal, state, or local agencies responsible for implementing the clause: , ,

Legislative Progress

Introduced
Introduced Committee Passed
Mar 7, 2023

Ms. Jayapal (for herself, Ms. Schakowsky, Mr. Blumenauer, Mr. Bowman, …

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Law Enforcement
2 mentions across 2 clauses
+2 positive

Law enforcement, justice-system actors, and affected communities

3/4
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Airlines Transportation Criminal Justice Science & Space

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology