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Tina Smith

Tina Smith

D MN · Senate

2025–Present Senate
2023–2025 Senate
2021–2023 Senate
2019–2021 Senate
2018–2019 Senate
Vote Date:
to

Defense

-74
Helped 710 Hurt 784 Unclear 459

Healthcare

+203
Helped 490 Hurt 287 Unclear 126

Finance

-41
Helped 371 Hurt 412 Unclear 59

Agriculture

+174
Helped 371 Hurt 197 Unclear 85

Energy

-15
Helped 249 Hurt 264 Unclear 61

Veterans Affairs

+149
Helped 290 Hurt 141 Unclear 80

Education

+56
Helped 246 Hurt 190 Unclear 72

Trade

-23
Helped 180 Hurt 203 Unclear 19

Transportation

-69
Helped 105 Hurt 174 Unclear 35

Federal Budget

+166
Helped 210 Hurt 44 Unclear 36

Labor

+54
Helped 147 Hurt 93 Unclear 43

Housing

+106
Helped 186 Hurt 80 Mixed 1 Unclear 12

Technology

+17
Helped 111 Hurt 94 Unclear 14

Immigration

-126
Helped 23 Hurt 149 Unclear 20

Science & Space

+67
Helped 107 Hurt 40 Unclear 12

Social Welfare

+85
Helped 111 Hurt 26 Unclear 22

Criminal Justice

+16
Helped 78 Hurt 62 Unclear 13

Elections

-7
Helped 66 Hurt 73 Unclear 10

Environment

-31
Helped 56 Hurt 87 Unclear 1

Foreign Policy

-8
Helped 57 Hurt 65 Unclear 15
20 policy domains
Helped Hurt Mixed Unclear

Industry Impact Profile

12030 industry impacts

All entities →
How this is computed

P Primary sponsor · C Co-sponsor · Y Yea vote · N Nay vote

Weighted score (w:) uses strongest role per bill. Weights: Primary 1.0, Co-sponsor 0.3, Yea 0.1, Nay -0.1.

Bills where the legislator voted nay (without sponsorship) contribute -0.1 per bill. Equal yea and nay roll calls on the same bill contribute 0.

Vote date filters affect vote attribution; sponsorship is always included.

Positive-Effect Industries

Direct (1390), Veterans Affairs (82), Defense (60), DoD (33), VA (19), Executive (17), USDA (16), State (15), Treasury (14), Legislative (12), Agriculture (11), Congress (11), CMS (9), NPS (7), Transportation Security (7), Justice (6), DOJ (4), Education (4), ICE (4), Judiciary (4), Oversight (4), DHS (3), Housing (3), Local (3), Transportation (3), FDA (2), FEMA (2), FTC (2), Federal (2), Foreign Affairs (2), Homeland Security (2), Interior/USDA (2), International Development (2), Law Enforcement (2), Military Logistics (2), NASA (2), SBA (2), SSA (2), Cemeteries (1), Civil Servants (1), Defense R&D (1), EPA (1), Election Workers (1), Employees (1), HHS (1), Intelligence (1), Interior (1), Judicial (1), Local Election Administration (1), Manufacturing (1), NOAA (1), Research (1), State/Local (1), Waste Management (1)
Direct (407), Veterans (88), Military Families (10), Low Income (5), Minority Voters (5), Voters (4), District Of Columbia (2), Foreign (2), Military (2), Native American Voters (2), Capital District (1), Language Minority Voters (1), Students (1)
Direct (259), Patients (15), Research (9), Community (2), Tribal (2), Birth Services (1), Hospitals (1), Mental Health (1)
Direct (248), Agriculture Programs (2), Child Care (2), Higher Education (1), Immigrant Students (1), Religious Studies (1), Technical (1), Vocational (1)
Direct (208), Naval (2), Testing (2), Ammunition (1), Ground Vehicles (1), Missiles (1), Missiles/Hypersonics (1), Nuclear C3 (1), Rotorcraft (1), Small Business (1), Small/Innovative (1), Space Systems (1)
Direct (205), Coffee (2), Commodities (2), Hemp (2), Livestock (2)
Direct (133), Medicaid (6), Environment (2), Medicaid Programs (2)
Direct (137), Federal/Military (1), Military/Pacific (1), Utilities/Infrastructure (1)
Direct (129), Defense (1), Electrical Equipment (1)

Negative-Effect Industries

Direct (957), Defense (50), Veterans Affairs (50), EPA (22), State (16), Federal (12), HHS (12), Education (11), NPS (11), State/Local (11), FDA (9), USDA (9), VA (8), Agriculture (7), BLM (7), Forest Service (7), CFPB (6), Homeland Security (6), Executive (5), Foreign (4), Treasury/IRS (4), DHS (3), Independent Agencies (3), Interior (3), NOAA (3), NOAA/EPA (3), SEC (3), Acquisition (2), Congress (2), Defense Acquisition (2), Intelligence (2), Legislative (2), Local (2), Local Election Administration (2), Military (2), State Election Administration (2), State Legislatures (2), State/Local Election Administration (2), Coast Guard (1), DoD (1), Energy/Defense (1), Housing (1), Interior Department (1), Justice (1), Land Management (1), NNSA (1), OPM (1), Oversight (1), Space Force (1), Strategic Command (1), Transportation Security (1), Treasury (1), U.S. Coast Guard (1)
Direct (153), Veterans (12), Bad Actors (1), Taxpayers (1)
Direct (117), Nuclear (2), Logistics (1), Maintenance (1)
Direct (102), Gender-Affirming Care (3), Family Planning Services (2), Public Health (2), Reproductive Health (2), Safety Net Providers (2)

Click any row to see supporting clauses

Showing positive and negative-direction effects only. Mixed and uncertain effects are not included in these counts.

Votes by Industry (Yea/Nay Alignment)

How this legislator's Yea/Nay votes landed across industries; distinct from overall bill exposure above.

Analysis coverage
83.3% of votes
Show vote-alignment table
S+ Supported Benefits
S- Supported Burdens
O+ Opposed Benefits
O- Opposed Burdens
Industry S+ S- O+ O- Net
Government (58 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Veterans Affairs (130), Defense (105), DoD (34), VA (23), EPA (22) +53 more
-525
General Public (5 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Veterans (100), Military Families (10), Foreign (2), Military (2), Taxpayers (1)
-16
Military (2 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Families (1), Space Force (1)
-27
Defense (14 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Naval (2), Nuclear (2), Testing (2), Ammunition (1), Ground Vehicles (1) +9 more
-83
Healthcare (8 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Research (9), Gender-Affirming Care (3), Community (2), Family Planning Services (2), Public Health (2) +3 more
+14
Education (4 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Child Care (2), Immigrant Students (1), Religious Studies (1), Technical (1)
-25
Taxpayers - - -34
Agriculture (5 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Coffee (2), Commodities (2), Hemp (2), Livestock (2), Coffee Production (1)
-99
Construction (3 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Federal/Military (1), Military/Pacific (1), Utilities/Infrastructure (1)
-16
Immigration - +109
Manufacturing (4 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Foreign (6), Electrical Equipment (2), Defense (1), Foreign Adversary (1)
-5
Transportation +5
Financial Services (3 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): HSA (7), HSA Administration (2), Transgender Individuals (1)
-41
State & Local Government (3 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Medicaid (6), Medicaid Programs (4), Non-Expansion (3)
-4
Energy (1 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Distributed Generation (1)
-33

Votes are cast on entire bills; attribution to individual clauses does not imply clause-level intent. Learn more

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Sponsored & Cosponsored Bills

sres548-118

Cosponsor

Designating the week of February 5 through 9, 2024, as National School Counseling Week.

1 clause

sres501-119

Cosponsor

Recognizing National Native American Heritage Month and celebrating the heritages and cultures of Native Americans and the contributions of Native Americans to the United States.

1 clause

sres645-118

Cosponsor

Designating the week of April 20 through April 28, 2024, as National Park Week.

1 clause

sres83-118

Cosponsor

Designating the week of February 6 through 10, 2023, as National School Counseling Week.

1 clause

sres672-118

Cosponsor

Recognizing and supporting the goals and ideals of National Sexual Assault Awareness and Prevention Month.

1 clause

sres512-118

Primary Sponsor

Designating November 2023 as National Lung Cancer Awareness Month and expressing support for early detection and treatment of lung cancer.

1 clause

sres597-118

Cosponsor

Recognizing the heritage, culture, and contributions of American Indian, Alaska Native, and Native Hawaiian women in the United States.

1 clause

sres412-118

Cosponsor

Supporting the nearly 150,000 United Auto Workers currently negotiating collective bargaining agreements with the “Big Three” automakers.

1 clause

sres525-118

Primary Sponsor

Expressing support for the designation of October 2023 as National Co-Op Month and commending the cooperative business model and the member-owners, businesses, employees, farmers, ranchers, and practitioners who use the cooperative business model to positively impact the economy and society.

1 clause

sres67-118

Cosponsor

Supporting the goals and ideals of Career and Technical Education Month.

1 clause

s4061-119

Cosponsor In Committee

A bill to amend the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 to require local educational agencies to include mental health and suicide prevention information on student identification cards, and for other purposes.

0 clauses Mar 11, 2026

s4050-119

Cosponsor In Committee

A bill to amend the Federal Deposit Insurance Act to clarify that the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and appropriate Federal regulators have the authority to claw back certain compensation paid to executives, and for other purposes.

0 clauses Mar 11, 2026

s4056-119

Cosponsor In Committee

A bill to establish the Proprietary Education Interagency Oversight Committee and to facilitate the disclosure and reporting of information regarding complaints and investigations related to proprietary institutions of higher education eligible to receive Federal education assistance.

0 clauses Mar 11, 2026

s4039-119

Cosponsor In Committee

A bill to amend the Higher Education Act of 1965 to reverse the reductions in Federal loan availability for graduate and professional students enacted under Public Law 119-21.

0 clauses Mar 10, 2026

s4025-119

Primary Sponsor In Committee

A bill to support the preparation and retention of outstanding educators in all fields to ensure a bright future for children and youth in under-resourced and underserved communities in the United States, and for other purposes.

0 clauses Mar 9, 2026

s4001-119

Cosponsor In Committee

A bill to amend title XVI of the Social Security Act to update eligibility for the supplemental security income program, and for other purposes.

0 clauses Mar 5, 2026

s3990-119

Primary Sponsor In Committee

A bill to increase access to pre-exposure prophylaxis to reduce the transmission of HIV.

0 clauses Mar 4, 2026

s3994-119

Cosponsor In Committee

A bill to amend the Federal Meat Inspection Act to authorize Tribal meat inspection under that Act by Tribal personnel, and for other purposes.

0 clauses Mar 4, 2026

s3991-119

Cosponsor In Committee

A bill to amend the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971 to provide for additional disclosure requirements for corporations, labor organizations, Super PACs and other entities, and for other purposes.

0 clauses Mar 4, 2026

s3978-119

Primary Sponsor In Committee

A bill to increase the Federal operating share for rural transit, and for other purposes.

0 clauses Mar 3, 2026
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Policy Mechanisms Used

Industry Focus Distribution