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87 bills 319 analyzed clauses
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Policy Effects
Estimated effects on people, organizations, and industries in bills this legislator sponsored, cosponsored, or voted on. Includes bills they voted against.
These are assessments of legislative text, not measurements of realized outcomes or the legislator’s intent.
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87 bills 319 analyzed clauses
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Explore affected groups28 bills 118 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups25 bills 120 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups24 bills 64 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups18 bills 64 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups18 bills 53 analyzed clauses
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Explore affected groups15 bills 116 analyzed clauses
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Explore affected groups11 bills 57 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups11 bills 34 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups11 bills 17 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups8 bills 19 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups7 bills 41 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups4 bills 40 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups4 bills 22 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups4 bills 4 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups3 bills 29 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups3 bills 3 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups2 bills 95 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups2 bills 11 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups2 bills 10 analyzed clauses
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Explore affected groups2 bills 4 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups2 bills 2 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 46 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 26 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 20 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 19 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 16 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 13 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 13 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 12 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 12 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 10 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 8 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 8 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 7 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 6 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 6 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 6 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 5 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 5 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 5 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 4 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 4 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 4 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 3 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 3 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 3 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 3 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 2 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 2 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 2 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 2 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groupsPotential benefits are effects assessed as favorable to the named group. Potential burdens impose costs, restrictions, risks, or lost opportunities on that group.
Mixed effects contain countervailing effects on the same group. Unclear effects have an undetermined direction. A group can have separate benefits and burdens; these are counted separately.
Counts describe the number of identified effects, not their size or public value. Bill and clause counts are distinct within each view. Shared evidence may appear under several groups or policy areas, so their counts should not be added together.
Historical bill versions are included. Clauses analyzed in different versions count separately. A bill’s current status does not establish that every analyzed provision was enacted.
Only direct effects with high or medium confidence in the policy-area assignment are included. Bills are connected through sponsorship, cosponsorship, or Yea/Nay votes; a vote against a bill does not reverse its assessed effects. Vote dates filter recorded votes and vote-linked bills; sponsorship remains included.
To require annual reports on counter illicit cross-border tunnel operations, and for other purposes.
To enhance the effectiveness of the Shadow Wolves Program, and for other purposes.
To require the Commissioner for U.S. Customs and Border Protection to assess current efforts to respond to hazardous weather and water events at or near United States borders and, to the extent such efforts may be improved, to develop a hazardous weather and water events preparedness and response strategy, and for other purposes.
To amend section 50905 of title 51, United States Code, to extend and modify provisions relating to license applications and requirements for commercial space launch activities, and for other purposes.
To authorize magistrate judges to issue arrest warrants for certain criminal aliens.
To expand medical, employment, and other benefits for individuals serving as family caregivers for certain veterans, and for other purposes.
To establish the Space National Guard.
To enhance our Nation’s nurse and physician workforce by recapturing unused immigrant visas.
To expand Americans’ access to the ballot box and reduce the influence of big money in politics, and for other purposes.
To improve border security through regular assessments and evaluations of the Checkpoint Program Management Office and effective training of U.S. Border Patrol agents regarding drug seizures.
To expand Americans’ access to the ballot box and reduce the influence of big money in politics, and for other purposes.
To amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to authorize lawful permanent resident status for certain college graduates who entered the United States as children, and for other purposes.
To increase the pay and enhance the training of United States Border Patrol agents, and for other purposes.
To authorize the immediate expulsion of inadmissible aliens attempting to enter the United States by fraud or without a necessary entry document, and for other purposes.
To require an interagency strategy for creating a unified posture on counter-unmanned aircraft systems (C–UAS) capabilities and protections at international borders of the United States.
To increase the number of U.S. Customs and Border Protection Customs and Border Protection officers and support staff and to require reports that identify staffing, infrastructure, and equipment needed to enhance security at ports of entry.
To amend the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 to provide more effective remedies to victims of discrimination in the payment of wages on the basis of sex, and for other purposes.
To amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to authorize admission of Canadian retirees as long-term visitors for pleasure described in section 101(a)(15)(B) of such Act, and for other purposes.
To authorize certain aliens seeking asylum to be employed in the United States while their applications are being adjudicated.
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