Government Operations
200 bills 477 analyzed clauses
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R SD · Senate
Vote dates filter recorded votes and vote-linked bills; sponsorship remains included.
Policy Effects
Estimated effects on people, organizations, and industries in bills this legislator sponsored, cosponsored, or voted on. Includes bills they voted against.
These are assessments of legislative text, not measurements of realized outcomes or the legislator’s intent.
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200 bills 477 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups133 bills 904 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups124 bills 2256 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups108 bills 751 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups100 bills 287 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups75 bills 460 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups56 bills 313 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups49 bills 259 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups45 bills 582 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups42 bills 564 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups34 bills 224 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups33 bills 81 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups31 bills 247 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups30 bills 600 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups29 bills 294 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups29 bills 262 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups28 bills 165 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups19 bills 93 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups16 bills 200 analyzed clauses
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Explore affected groups8 bills 187 analyzed clauses
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Explore affected groups5 bills 316 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups5 bills 48 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups5 bills 26 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups5 bills 5 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups4 bills 13 analyzed clauses
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Explore affected groups4 bills 11 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups2 bills 142 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups2 bills 58 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups2 bills 30 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups2 bills 26 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups2 bills 15 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups2 bills 10 analyzed clauses
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Explore affected groups2 bills 5 analyzed clauses
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Explore affected groups2 bills 3 analyzed clauses
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Explore affected groups2 bills 2 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 263 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 134 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 68 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 40 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 30 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 27 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 23 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 19 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 18 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 17 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 16 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 16 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 13 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 11 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 10 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 9 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 9 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 8 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 7 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 7 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 7 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 6 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 6 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 5 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 5 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 4 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 4 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 4 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 3 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 3 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 3 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 3 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 3 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 3 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 3 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 3 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 2 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 2 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 2 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 2 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 2 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 2 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 2 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 2 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groupsPotential benefits are effects assessed as favorable to the named group. Potential burdens impose costs, restrictions, risks, or lost opportunities on that group.
Mixed effects contain countervailing effects on the same group. Unclear effects have an undetermined direction. A group can have separate benefits and burdens; these are counted separately.
Counts describe the number of identified effects, not their size or public value. Bill and clause counts are distinct within each view. Shared evidence may appear under several groups or policy areas, so their counts should not be added together.
Historical bill versions are included. Clauses analyzed in different versions count separately. A bill’s current status does not establish that every analyzed provision was enacted.
Only direct effects with high or medium confidence in the policy-area assignment are included. Bills are connected through sponsorship, cosponsorship, or Yea/Nay votes; a vote against a bill does not reverse its assessed effects. Vote dates filter recorded votes and vote-linked bills; sponsorship remains included.
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To amend title 10, United States Code, to expand the scope of affirmation of authority for cyber operations to include defense of critical infrastructure of the Department of Defense, and for other purposes.
Stop Stealing our Chips Act
Sanctioning Russia Act of 2025
To establish artificial intelligence standards, metrics, and evaluation tools, to support artificial intelligence research, development, and capacity building activities, to promote innovation in the artificial intelligence industry by ensuring companies of all sizes can succeed and thrive, and for other purposes.
To direct the Secretary of Agriculture to periodically assess cybersecurity threats to, and vulnerabilities in, the agriculture and food critical infrastructure sector and to provide recommendations to enhance their security and resilience, to require the Secretary of Agriculture to conduct an annual cross-sector simulation exercise relating to a food-related emergency or disruption, and for other purposes.
To improve the classification and declassification of national security information, and for other purposes.
To provide for a system to classify information in the interests of national security and a system to declassify such information, and for other purposes.
To reprogram $15,000,000,000 to improve border security and enforcement, and for other purposes.
To impose sanctions with respect to trafficking of illicit fentanyl and its precursors by transnational criminal organizations, including cartels, and for other purposes.
To enhance and expand cooperation between the Department of Defense and the Government of Taiwan.
To ensure that State and local law enforcement officers are permitted to cooperate with Federal officials to protect our communities from violent criminals and suspected terrorists who are illegally present in the United States.
To provide greater transparency with respect to the financial regulatory agencies, and for other purposes.
To direct the Administrator of the Transportation Security Administration to prohibit the use of certain identification documents at airport security checkpoints, and for other purposes.
To establish a temporary commission to develop a consensus and actionable recommendations on a comprehensive grand strategy with respect to the United States relationship with the People’s Republic of China for purposes of ensuring a holistic approach toward the People's Republic of China across all Federal departments and agencies.
To enhance the security of the United States and its allies, and for other purposes.
To remove legal impediments preventing construction of a border barrier along the international border between the United States and Mexico, improve the construction requirements for such barrier, make previously appropriated funds available for constructing such barrier until expended, and for other purposes.
To appropriate $25,000,000,000 for the construction of a border wall between the United States and Mexico, and for other purposes.
To amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to provide for extensions of detention of certain aliens ordered removed, and for other purposes.
To establish the Office of the Special Investigator for Competition Matters within the Department of Agriculture.
To amend the Defense Production Act of 1950 to include the Secretary of Agriculture on the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States and require review of certain agricultural transactions, and for other purposes.
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