Defense
48 bills 763 analyzed clauses
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R AS · House
Vote dates filter recorded votes and vote-linked bills; sponsorship remains included.
Policy Effects
Estimated effects on people, organizations, and industries in bills this legislator sponsored, cosponsored, or voted on. Includes bills they voted against.
These are assessments of legislative text, not measurements of realized outcomes or the legislator’s intent.
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48 bills 763 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups45 bills 586 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups44 bills 371 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups32 bills 160 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups29 bills 415 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups28 bills 97 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups27 bills 186 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups26 bills 150 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups24 bills 82 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups22 bills 142 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups21 bills 81 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups17 bills 99 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups15 bills 43 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups13 bills 42 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups13 bills 29 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups11 bills 36 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups9 bills 60 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups9 bills 56 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups9 bills 56 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups9 bills 35 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups9 bills 31 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups5 bills 48 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups4 bills 25 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups3 bills 16 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups3 bills 6 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups3 bills 5 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups3 bills 4 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups2 bills 13 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups2 bills 10 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups2 bills 10 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups2 bills 7 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups2 bills 5 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups2 bills 5 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups2 bills 4 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups2 bills 3 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 368 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 62 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 57 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 36 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 30 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 25 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 15 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 12 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 11 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 11 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 8 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 8 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 6 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 5 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 3 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 3 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 2 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 2 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 2 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 2 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groupsPotential benefits are effects assessed as favorable to the named group. Potential burdens impose costs, restrictions, risks, or lost opportunities on that group.
Mixed effects contain countervailing effects on the same group. Unclear effects have an undetermined direction. A group can have separate benefits and burdens; these are counted separately.
Counts describe the number of identified effects, not their size or public value. Bill and clause counts are distinct within each view. Shared evidence may appear under several groups or policy areas, so their counts should not be added together.
Historical bill versions are included. Clauses analyzed in different versions count separately. A bill’s current status does not establish that every analyzed provision was enacted.
Only direct effects with high or medium confidence in the policy-area assignment are included. Bills are connected through sponsorship, cosponsorship, or Yea/Nay votes; a vote against a bill does not reverse its assessed effects. Vote dates filter recorded votes and vote-linked bills; sponsorship remains included.
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To amend the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act to provide for the regulation of fishing in marine national monuments.
To protect collective self-determination and individual rights under Federal statutes conferring nationality on persons born and residing in the territory of American Samoa, to enable subsequent elective United States citizenship upon application of such persons residing in a State or in a territory subject to sections 301 through 308 of the Immigration and Nationality Act, and for other purposes.
To protect collective self-determination and individual rights under Federal statutes conferring nationality on persons born and residing in the territory of American Samoa, to enable subsequent elective United States citizenship upon application of such persons residing in a State or in a territory subject to sections 301 through 308 of the Immigration and Nationality Act, and for other purposes.
South Pacific Tuna Treaty Act of 2025
To amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to waive certain naturalization requirements for United States nationals, and for other purposes.
To permanently extend the American Samoa economic development tax credit.
To waive certain provisions in the case of an emergency declaration under the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act.
To require executive agencies to reduce cost-sharing requirements for certain grants with certain nonprofit organizations 25 percent, and for other purposes.
To permanently extend the American Samoa economic development tax credit.
To restore the ability of the people of American Samoa to approve amendments to the territorial constitution based on majority rule in a democratic act of self-determination, as authorized pursuant to an Act of Congress delegating administration of Federal territorial law in the territory to the President, and to the Secretary of the Interior under Executive Order 10264, dated June 29, 1951, under which the Constitution of American Samoa was approved and may be amended without requirement for further congressional action, subject to the authority of Congress under the Territorial Clause in article IV, section 3, clause 2 of the United States Constitution.
To amend the Export Control Reform Act of 2018 relating to the statement of policy.
To amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to waive certain naturalization requirements for United States nationals, and for other purposes.
To amend the South Pacific Tuna Act of 1988, and for other purposes.
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