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Policy Effects
Estimated effects on people, organizations, and industries in bills this legislator sponsored, cosponsored, or voted on. Includes bills they voted against.
These are assessments of legislative text, not measurements of realized outcomes or the legislator’s intent.
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65 bills 538 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups48 bills 297 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups41 bills 337 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups30 bills 137 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups20 bills 105 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups20 bills 46 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups19 bills 101 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups17 bills 50 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups16 bills 32 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups15 bills 30 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups9 bills 13 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups7 bills 22 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups6 bills 25 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups6 bills 20 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups4 bills 43 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups4 bills 18 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups4 bills 9 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups3 bills 19 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups3 bills 17 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups3 bills 10 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups3 bills 3 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups2 bills 5 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups2 bills 4 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 62 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 23 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 13 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 11 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 4 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 2 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 2 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groupsPotential benefits are effects assessed as favorable to the named group. Potential burdens impose costs, restrictions, risks, or lost opportunities on that group.
Mixed effects contain countervailing effects on the same group. Unclear effects have an undetermined direction. A group can have separate benefits and burdens; these are counted separately.
Counts describe the number of identified effects, not their size or public value. Bill and clause counts are distinct within each view. Shared evidence may appear under several groups or policy areas, so their counts should not be added together.
Historical bill versions are included. Clauses analyzed in different versions count separately. A bill’s current status does not establish that every analyzed provision was enacted.
Only direct effects with high or medium confidence in the policy-area assignment are included. Bills are connected through sponsorship, cosponsorship, or Yea/Nay votes; a vote against a bill does not reverse its assessed effects. Vote dates filter recorded votes and vote-linked bills; sponsorship remains included.
To amend title 49, United States Code, to expand the authority of the Administrator of the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration to assess penalties for violations of laws and regulations relating to the shipping of household goods, and for other purposes.
To amend the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act to reauthorize the bycatch reduction engineering program and establish the Bycatch Mitigation Assistance Fund.
To provide for the designation of areas within which fishing activities carried out using bottom trawls may be carried out.
To amend the Buy Indian Act to include the Secretary of Agriculture, and for other purposes.
To amend the Water Resources Development Act of 1986 with respect to cost sharing provisions for the territories and Indian Tribes, and for other purposes.
To exchange non-Federal land held by the Chugach Alaska Corporation for certain Federal Land in the Chugach Region, and for other purposes.
To amend the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1993 to provide for security of tenure for use of mining claims for ancillary activities, and for other purposes.
To ratify and approve all authorizations, permits, verifications, extensions, biological opinions, incidental take statements, and any other approvals or orders issued pursuant to Federal law necessary for the establishment and administration of the Coastal Plain oil and gas leasing program, and for other purposes.
To prohibit and restrict certain actions in the Bristol Bay watershed, and for other purposes.
To amend title 38, United States Code, to improve the processes by which a veteran may appeal decisions affecting the provision of benefits under the laws administered by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, and for other purposes.
To provide for the standardization, publication, and accessibility of data relating to public outdoor recreational use of Federal waterways, and for other purposes.
To amend title XVIII of the Social Security Act to establish a Medicare incident to modifier for mental health services furnished through telehealth.
To amend the Immigration and Nationality Act with respect to the right of members of a federally recognized Indian Tribe in the United States and First Nations individuals in Canada to cross the borders of the United States and to be considered lawfully admitted for permanent residence.
To make additional Federal public land available for selection under the Alaska Native Vietnam era veterans land allotment program, and for other purposes.
To promote remediation of abandoned hardrock mines, and for other purposes.
To establish an Ambassador-at-Large for the Arctic Region.
To authorize safety and prevention training programs for fishing vessel operators and crewmembers, and for other purposes.
To require the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency to promulgate certain limitations with respect to pre-production plastic pellet pollution, and for other purposes.
To amend the Federal Lands Recreation Enhancement Act to require the acceptance of cash payments for entrance fees at units of the National Park System.
To direct the Secretary of Commerce, acting through the Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Communications and Information, to conduct a study of the national security risks posed by consumer routers, modems, and devices that combine a modem and router, and for other purposes.
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