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Ralph Norman

Analysis

R SC-5 · House

2025–Present House Of Representatives (District 5)

2023–2025 House Of Representatives (District 5)

2021–2023 House Of Representatives (District 5)

2019–2021 House Of Representatives (District 5)

2017–2019 House Of Representatives (District 5)

Defense

+146

Helped 1278 Hurt 1132 Unclear 804

Finance

+157

Helped 883 Hurt 726 Mixed 4 Unclear 362

Healthcare

+170

Helped 534 Hurt 364 Unclear 376

Education

-2

Helped 309 Hurt 311 Mixed 1 Unclear 243

Energy

-70

Helped 289 Hurt 359 Unclear 185

Veterans Affairs

+239

Helped 394 Hurt 155 Unclear 82

Agriculture

+140

Helped 309 Hurt 169 Unclear 147

Transportation

-58

Helped 181 Hurt 239 Unclear 149

Immigration

-240

Helped 99 Hurt 339 Mixed 4 Unclear 95

Criminal Justice

-38

Helped 208 Hurt 246 Mixed 4 Unclear 55

Government Operations

+12

Helped 77 Hurt 65 Unclear 292

Trade

+27

Helped 195 Hurt 168 Mixed 2 Unclear 49

Military Procurement

+17

Helped 142 Hurt 125 Unclear 101

Environment

-78

Helped 81 Hurt 159 Unclear 114

Technology

+52

Helped 176 Hurt 124 Unclear 41

Housing

+118

Helped 192 Hurt 74 Unclear 35

Federal Budget

+162

Helped 207 Hurt 45 Unclear 36

Foreign Affairs

-56

Helped 74 Hurt 130 Mixed 6 Unclear 30

Appropriations

+45

Helped 133 Hurt 88 Unclear 14

Foreign Policy

Helped 102 Hurt 94 Unclear 32

20 policy domains

Helped Hurt Mixed Unclear

Industry Impact Profile

17853 industry impacts

All entities →

How this is computed

P Primary sponsor · C Co-sponsor · Y Yea vote · N Nay vote

Weighted score (w:) uses strongest role per bill. Weights: Primary 1.0, Co-sponsor 0.3, Yea 0.1, Nay -0.1.

Bills where the legislator voted nay (without sponsorship) contribute -0.1 per bill. Equal yea and nay roll calls on the same bill contribute 0.

Vote date filters affect vote attribution; sponsorship is always included.

Positive-Effect Industries

Government 2306 P·2 C·68 Y·1860 N·2121 w:10.8

Direct (1798), Defense (128), Veterans Affairs (114), DoD (32), State (19), VA (19), Executive (18), USDA (16), Legislative Branch (15), Legislative (14), Treasury (13), Agriculture (11), Congress (11), Coast Guard (9), NPS (7), CMS (6), Justice (6), Oversight (6), DOJ (4), Education (4), Foreign Affairs (4), ICE (4), Judiciary (4), Local (3), SBA (3), Transportation (3), Army Corps (2), Cemeteries (2), DHS (2), FDA (2), FEMA (2), Housing (2), Interior/USDA (2), International Development (2), Military Logistics (2), NASA (2), NOAA (2), SSA (2), Defense R&D (1), EPA (1), Federal Executive (1), Federal Law Enforcement (1), HHS (1), IBWC (1), Intelligence (1), Judicial (1), Manufacturing (1), Municipal (1), National Security (1)

General Public 706 C·124 Y·483 N·471 w:7.1

Direct (563), Veterans (121), Military Families (17), Military (3), Foreign (2)

Financial Services 422 P·7 C·228 Y·195 N·100 w:7.3

Direct (415), HSA (7)

Military 407 C·2 Y·363 N·405 w:0.8

Direct (404), Air Force (2), Families (1)

Defense 380 C·3 Y·358 N·362 w:1.3

Direct (367), Naval (2), Testing (2), Ammunition (1), Ground Vehicles (1), Missiles (1), Missiles/Hypersonics (1), Nuclear C3 (1), Rotorcraft (1), Small Business (1), Small/Innovative (1), Space Systems (1)

Healthcare 325 C·18 Y·211 N·301 w:1.6

Direct (304), Research (15), Community (3), Tribal (3)

Education 287 C·68 Y·185 N·196 w:4.9

Direct (278), Child Care (3), Maritime Training (2), Immigrant Students (1), Religious Studies (1), Research Universities (1), Technical (1)

Cryptocurrency 217 C·8 Y·209 w:0.5

Transportation 192 C·12 Y·88 N·171 w:2.0

Direct (190), Labor (2)

Construction 186 Y·180 N·176 w:0.5

Direct (183), Federal/Military (1), Military/Pacific (1), Utilities/Infrastructure (1)

Negative-Effect Industries

Government 2526 P·19 C·514 Y·1615 N·1488 w:59.0

Direct (2137), Defense (103), Veterans Affairs (69), EPA (30), Coast Guard (27), NPS (11), FDA (9), Justice (9), Education (8), Law Enforcement (8), Agriculture (7), BLM (7), Forest Service (7), SEC (7), HHS (6), Foreign (5), CFPB (4), Federal Child Welfare (4), Treasury (4), Treasury/IRS (4), VA (4), Executive (3), International Finance (3), Legislative (3), Legislative Branch (3), NOAA (3), NOAA/EPA (3), Natural Resources (3), Trade Finance (3), Acquisition (2), Congress (2), Defense Acquisition (2), Foreign Diplomatic (2), Military (2), Civilian (1), DOE (1), DoD (1), Employees (1), Energy Department (1), Energy/Defense (1), Environmental Regulation (1), Executive Agency (1), Federal (1), Federal Immigration (1), Federal Law Enforcement (1), Inspector General (1), Intelligence (1), Interior Department (1), NNSA (1), Science Agencies (1), Space Force (1), State (1), Strategic Command (1), U.S. Coast Guard (1), USDA (1), Waste Management (1)

Financial Services 291 P·2 C·180 Y·94 N·77 w:9.4

General Public 264 C·38 Y·210 N·178 w:4.1

Direct (237), Veterans (20), Family Sponsors (4), Environmental Health (1), Environmental Justice (1), Water Quality (1)

Military 245 C·1 Y·224 N·244 w:0.6

Direct (241), Intercontinental Ballistic Missile Systems (3), Space Force (1)

Defense 237 P·1 C·1 Y·227 N·220 w:1.6

Direct (233), Nuclear (2), Logistics (1), Maintenance (1)

Education 212 C·77 Y·134 N·89 w:6.0

Immigration 212 C·69 Y·143 N·134 w:3.2

Direct (205), Unaccompanied Minors (4), Undocumented (3)

Healthcare 184 P·1 C·37 Y·129 N·125 w:2.9

Direct (180), Family Planning Services (2), Public Health (2)

Transportation 179 C·27 Y·81 N·141 w:2.4

Direct (171), Foreign (2), Technology (2), Tourism (2), Moving (1), Research Vessels (1)

Cryptocurrency 138 Y·138 w:0.2

Click any row to see supporting clauses

Showing positive and negative-direction effects only. Mixed and uncertain effects are not included in these counts.

Votes by Industry (Yea/Nay Alignment)

How this legislator's Yea/Nay votes landed across industries; distinct from overall bill exposure above.

Analysis coverage

100.0% of votes

Show vote-alignment table

S+ Supported Benefits

S- Supported Burdens

O+ Opposed Benefits

O- Opposed Burdens

Industry	O+	O-	Net
Government (75 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Defense (229), Veterans Affairs (183), Coast Guard (36), DoD (33), EPA (31) +70 more			+331
General Public (8 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Veterans (141), Military Families (17), Family Sponsors (4), Military (3), Foreign (2) +3 more			+203
Military (4 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Intercontinental Ballistic Missile Systems (3), Air Force (2), Families (1), Space Force (1)			+123
Defense (14 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Naval (2), Nuclear (2), Testing (2), Ammunition (1), Ground Vehicles (1) +9 more			+102
Healthcare (5 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Research (15), Community (3), Tribal (3), Family Planning Services (2), Public Health (2)			-1
Education (6 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Child Care (3), Maritime Training (2), Immigrant Students (1), Religious Studies (1), Research Universities (1) +1 more			+18
Cryptocurrency	-	-	+71
Transportation (6 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Foreign (2), Labor (2), Technology (2), Tourism (2), Moving (1) +1 more			-22
Financial Services (1 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): HSA (7)			+115
State & Local Government (2 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Medicaid (6), Non-Expansion (3)			-34
Construction (4 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Federal Projects (1), Federal/Military (1), Military/Pacific (1), Utilities/Infrastructure (1)		-	+111
Manufacturing (4 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Foreign (8), Electrical Equipment (2), Defense (1), Foreign Adversary (1)			+4
Taxpayers	-	-	+15
Agriculture (6 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Coffee (2), Commodities (2), Hemp (2), Livestock (2), Coffee Production (1) +1 more			+127
Law Enforcement	-		+44

Votes are cast on entire bills; attribution to individual clauses does not imply clause-level intent. Learn more

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