Ralph Norman
AnalysisR SC-5 · House
Vote dates filter recorded votes and vote-linked bills; sponsorship remains included.
Policy Effects
Estimated effects on people, organizations, and industries in bills this legislator sponsored, cosponsored, or voted on. Includes bills they voted against.
These are assessments of legislative text, not measurements of realized outcomes or the legislator’s intent.
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Open the requested selection in a full pageRural Development: affected groups
3 identified effects across 2 analyzed clauses in 1 bill.
Numbers count identified effects. One clause can affect several groups or contain several effects.
What the effects and counts mean
Potential benefits are effects assessed as favorable to the named group. Potential burdens impose costs, restrictions, risks, or lost opportunities on that group.
Mixed effects contain countervailing effects on the same group. Unclear effects have an undetermined direction. A group can have separate benefits and burdens; these are counted separately.
Counts describe the number of identified effects, not their size or public value. Bill and clause counts are distinct within each view. Shared evidence may appear under several groups or policy areas, so their counts should not be added together.
Historical bill versions are included. Clauses analyzed in different versions count separately. A bill’s current status does not establish that every analyzed provision was enacted.
Only direct effects with high or medium confidence in the policy-area assignment are included. Bills are connected through sponsorship, cosponsorship, or Yea/Nay votes; a vote against a bill does not reverse its assessed effects. Vote dates filter recorded votes and vote-linked bills; sponsorship remains included.
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Sponsored & Cosponsored Bills
hres1451-119
Cosponsor In CommitteeRecognizing Charleston as the appropriate host city for the 2027 annual meeting of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe Parliamentary Assembly.
hr9724-119
Cosponsor In CommitteeEnd Birthright Citizenship for Territories Act
hr9662-119
Cosponsor In CommitteeBirthright CLAIM Act of 2026
hr9421-119
Cosponsor In CommitteeBan Abortion by Mail Act
hr9361-119
Primary Sponsor In CommitteeWorst of the Worst Act
hr9298-119
Cosponsor In CommitteeStopping Harmful and Outrageous Torts Act
hr9199-119
Cosponsor In CommitteePermanent Trump Secure Border Act
hr9131-119
Cosponsor In CommitteeProtecting Kids from Creeps Act
hr9132-119
Cosponsor In CommitteePreventing International Surrogacy Exploitation Act
hr9103-119
Primary Sponsor In CommitteeMerit Restoration Act
hres1314-119
Cosponsor In CommitteeAmerica 250 Commemorative Flag Act.
hr8827-119
Cosponsor In CommitteeASSIMILATION Act
hr8826-119
Cosponsor In CommitteeIn God We Trust Act
hr8756-119
Cosponsor In CommitteeCRUSADE Act
hres1261-119
Cosponsor In CommitteeExpressing support for the designation of the week of May 3 through May 9, 2026, as "National Small Business Week" to celebrate the contributions of small businesses and entrepreneurs in every community in the United States.
hjres172-119
Cosponsor In CommitteeProposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to protect United States citizenship.
hres1252-119
Cosponsor Passed HouseResolution memorializing law enforcement officers killed in the line of duty.
hr8611-119
Cosponsor In CommitteeLogan's Law
hr8387-119
Cosponsor In CommitteeMeasures Against Marxism’s Dangerous Adherents and Noxious Islamists Act of 2026
hr8374-119
Cosponsor In CommitteeEqual Treatment for Farmers Act
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Explore affected groups in Policy Effects to view supporting evidence. Existing clause links also open here.
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