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57 bills 253 analyzed clauses
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Policy Effects
Estimated effects on people, organizations, and industries in bills this legislator sponsored, cosponsored, or voted on. Includes bills they voted against.
These are assessments of legislative text, not measurements of realized outcomes or the legislator’s intent.
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57 bills 253 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups54 bills 240 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups52 bills 378 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups35 bills 115 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups31 bills 99 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups26 bills 443 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups17 bills 194 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups16 bills 64 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups16 bills 30 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups11 bills 48 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups11 bills 22 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups11 bills 17 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups9 bills 31 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups9 bills 30 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups8 bills 13 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups7 bills 27 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups6 bills 11 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups5 bills 25 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups5 bills 15 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups4 bills 38 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups4 bills 4 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups3 bills 33 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups3 bills 6 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups2 bills 4 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups2 bills 3 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups2 bills 3 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups2 bills 2 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 21 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 6 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 3 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groupsPotential benefits are effects assessed as favorable to the named group. Potential burdens impose costs, restrictions, risks, or lost opportunities on that group.
Mixed effects contain countervailing effects on the same group. Unclear effects have an undetermined direction. A group can have separate benefits and burdens; these are counted separately.
Counts describe the number of identified effects, not their size or public value. Bill and clause counts are distinct within each view. Shared evidence may appear under several groups or policy areas, so their counts should not be added together.
Historical bill versions are included. Clauses analyzed in different versions count separately. A bill’s current status does not establish that every analyzed provision was enacted.
Only direct effects with high or medium confidence in the policy-area assignment are included. Bills are connected through sponsorship, cosponsorship, or Yea/Nay votes; a vote against a bill does not reverse its assessed effects. Vote dates filter recorded votes and vote-linked bills; sponsorship remains included.
To amend the Justice for Victims of Trafficking Act of 2015 to require abortion providers to notify the National Human Trafficking Hotline of victims of trafficking, and for other purposes.
Resolution memorializing law enforcement officers killed in the line of duty.
To amend chapter 44 of title 18, United States Code, to update certain procedures applicable to commerce in firearms and remove certain Federal restrictions on interstate firearms transactions.
To amend the National Voter Registration Act of 1993 to require proof of United States citizenship to register an individual to vote in elections for Federal office, and for other purposes.
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to clarify that gain or loss on the sale or exchange of certain coins or bullion is exempt from recognition.
To amend the Wall Street Transparency and Accountability Act of 2010 to provide covered banking institutions with certain exemptions related to interest rate swaps, and for other purposes.
To promote the leadership of the United States in global innovation by establishing a robust patent system that restores and protects the right of inventors to own and enforce private property rights in inventions and discoveries, and for other purposes.
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to prohibit treatment of certain distributions and reimbursements for certain abortions as qualified medical expenses.
To designate certain organizations as foreign terrorist organizations.
Condemning the Iranian regime’s terrorism, regional proxy war, internal suppression, and for other purposes.
To protect State and Federal courts’ primary and inherent authority to regulate and oversee the legal profession by prohibiting Federal agencies from regulating licensed attorneys and law firms engaged in litigation activities, prohibiting opposing parties in legal actions from bringing private rights of action against such attorneys and law firms for their litigation activities, and for other purposes.
To amend title XVIII of the Social Security Act to update the fee schedule for ambulance services provided by critical access hospitals.
Reaffirming the United States commitment to Taiwan and recognizing the 45th anniversary of the enactment of the Taiwan Relations Act.
To enforce the requirement that the National Instant Criminal Background Check System make a final disposition of requests to correct its records within 60 days, and for other purposes.
To require the Director of the Federal Housing Finance Agency to issue a rule to condition the purchase of a residential mortgage loan on the delivery of credit reports and credit scores from each consumer reporting agency that compiles and maintains files on consumers on a nationwide basis, and for other purposes.
To repeal section 115 of the Clean Air Act.
To amend title 5, United States Code, to require any member of the President’s cabinet who is temporarily unable to perform the functions and duties of office to provide notice to the President, the Congress, and the public of their absence, and for other purposes.
Denouncing calls for a cease-fire in Gaza.
To counter the malign influence and theft perpetuated by the People’s Republic of China and the Chinese Communist Party.
To award a Congressional Gold Medal to Chad Robichaux, Sarah Verardo, Tim Kennedy, Kevin Rourke, Sean Gabler, Dave Johnson, and Dennis Price, in recognition of their exceptional efforts and selfless dedication during the Afghanistan evacuation in 2021, which led to the safe evacuation of over 17,000 people from Taliban-controlled Afghanistan.
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