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Joe Manchin, III

Joe Manchin, III

I WV · Senate

2023–2025 Senate
2021–2023 Senate
2019–2021 Senate
2017–2019 Senate
2015–2017 Senate
2013–2015 Senate
2011–2013 Senate
2010–2011 Senate

Policy Effects

Estimated effects on people, organizations, and industries in bills this legislator sponsored, cosponsored, or voted on. Includes bills they voted against.

These are assessments of legislative text, not measurements of realized outcomes or the legislator’s intent.

Explore policy areas

Start with a policy area to see the specific groups affected.

What the effects and counts mean

Potential benefits are effects assessed as favorable to the named group. Potential burdens impose costs, restrictions, risks, or lost opportunities on that group.

Mixed effects contain countervailing effects on the same group. Unclear effects have an undetermined direction. A group can have separate benefits and burdens; these are counted separately.

Counts describe the number of identified effects, not their size or public value. Bill and clause counts are distinct within each view. Shared evidence may appear under several groups or policy areas, so their counts should not be added together.

Historical bill versions are included. Clauses analyzed in different versions count separately. A bill’s current status does not establish that every analyzed provision was enacted.

Only direct effects with high or medium confidence in the policy-area assignment are included. Bills are connected through sponsorship, cosponsorship, or Yea/Nay votes; a vote against a bill does not reverse its assessed effects. Vote dates filter recorded votes and vote-linked bills; sponsorship remains included.

Sponsored & Cosponsored Bills

All Industries Administrative And Support Services Advertising Agricultural Producers Agriculture All Industries Architecture & Engineering Civic Organizations Civil Rights Advocacy Cloud Computing Construction Consumers Corrections & Detention Cybercrime Defense Disaster Relief And Emergency Management Education Educational Services Electric Power Transmission Energy Environment Executive Offices Federal Administration Film Production Financial Services Fishing & Forestry Food & Beverage Foreign Actors Foreign Affairs Foreign Aid Foreign Businesses Foreign Entities General Public Geophysical Surveying And Mapping Services Government Health Care Providers Healthcare Historic Preservation Homeowners Humanitarian Aid Immigrant Communities Immigration Investigation And Security Services Investment Fund Management Job Training Programs Judiciary Labor Law Enforcement Legislative Bodies Lobbying Manufacturing Media & Entertainment Military Mining National Security Nonprofits Nuclear Energy Nursery And Floriculture Production Oil & Gas Oil Refining Other Financial Investment Activities Other Services Political Campaigns Political Donors Political Organizations Port And Harbor Operations Professional Services Recreation Regulated Industries Renewable Energy Research & Science Sawmills And Wood Preservation Services To Buildings Small Business Social Services Sporting Goods Stores State & Local Government Technology Telecommunications Terrorist Organizations Terrorist Threats Textile Product Mills Timber Tract Operations Tourism Trade Transnational Criminal Organizations Transportation Tribal Nations Utilities Veterans Water Infrastructure
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Explore affected groups in Policy Effects to view supporting evidence. Existing clause links also open here.