Government Operations
70 bills 776 analyzed clauses
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R CO-5 · House
Policy Effects
Estimated effects on people, organizations, and industries in bills this legislator sponsored, cosponsored, or voted on. Includes bills they voted against.
These are assessments of legislative text, not measurements of realized outcomes or the legislator’s intent.
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70 bills 776 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups62 bills 379 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups43 bills 429 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups40 bills 535 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups33 bills 144 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups30 bills 71 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups29 bills 255 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups27 bills 133 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups18 bills 53 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups15 bills 27 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups14 bills 21 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups12 bills 46 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups12 bills 25 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups11 bills 81 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups10 bills 13 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups9 bills 39 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups9 bills 15 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups6 bills 23 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups5 bills 10 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups4 bills 4 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups3 bills 12 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups3 bills 10 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups3 bills 6 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups2 bills 63 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups2 bills 38 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups2 bills 7 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups2 bills 4 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups2 bills 2 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups2 bills 2 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 11 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 8 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 6 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 4 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 4 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 3 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 2 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groupsPotential benefits are effects assessed as favorable to the named group. Potential burdens impose costs, restrictions, risks, or lost opportunities on that group.
Mixed effects contain countervailing effects on the same group. Unclear effects have an undetermined direction. A group can have separate benefits and burdens; these are counted separately.
Counts describe the number of identified effects, not their size or public value. Bill and clause counts are distinct within each view. Shared evidence may appear under several groups or policy areas, so their counts should not be added together.
Historical bill versions are included. Clauses analyzed in different versions count separately. A bill’s current status does not establish that every analyzed provision was enacted.
Only direct effects with high or medium confidence in the policy-area assignment are included. Bills are connected through sponsorship, cosponsorship, or Yea/Nay votes; a vote against a bill does not reverse its assessed effects. Vote dates filter recorded votes and vote-linked bills; sponsorship remains included.
To counter the malign influence and theft perpetuated by the People’s Republic of China and the Chinese Communist Party.
To amend title 35, United State Code, to require the Director of the United States Patent and Trademark Office to require disclosures in patent applications regarding ties to the People’s Republic of China and other foreign adversaries, and for other purposes.
To direct the Attorney General to prepare a report on the Department of Justice activities related to countering Chinese national security threats, and for other purposes.
To deter the trafficking of illicit fentanyl, provide justice for victims, and for other purposes.
To amend the Federal Reserve Act to prohibit certain financial service providers who deny fair access to financial services from using taxpayer funded discount window lending programs, and for other purposes.
To direct the Secretary of Defense to establish a fund for the conduct of collaborative defense projects between the United States and Israel in emerging technologies, and for other purposes.
To amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to clarify that expedited removal of inadmissible arriving aliens applies regardless of where the alien is encountered or apprehended, and for other purposes.
To establish the CCP Initiative program, and for other purposes.
To provide for the loan and lease of defense articles to the Government of Taiwan, and for other purposes.
To amend section 287(g) of the Immigration and Nationality Act to clarify congressional intent with respect to agreements under such section, and for other purposes.
To amend the Defense Production Act of 1950 to prohibit certain foreign countries from purchasing or leasing property near sensitive sites, and for other purposes.
To amend chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, to provide that major rules of the executive branch shall have no force or effect unless a joint resolution of approval is enacted into law.
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