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John Kennedy

Analysis

R LA · Senate

2025–Present Senate

2023–2025 Senate

2021–2023 Senate

2019–2021 Senate

2017–2019 Senate

152

Defense

-77

Helped 769 Hurt 846 Unclear 594

Healthcare

+61

Helped 344 Hurt 283 Unclear 251

Finance

-55

Helped 301 Hurt 356 Unclear 206

Energy

-55

Helped 281 Hurt 336 Unclear 97

Agriculture

+106

Helped 301 Hurt 195 Unclear 96

Veterans Affairs

+187

Helped 330 Hurt 143 Unclear 81

Education

-25

Helped 147 Hurt 172 Mixed 1 Unclear 109

Government Operations

-2

Helped 74 Hurt 76 Unclear 248

Environment

-75

Helped 85 Hurt 160 Unclear 92

Appropriations

+93

Helped 203 Hurt 110 Unclear 17

Transportation

-54

Helped 83 Hurt 137 Unclear 82

Trade

-3

Helped 132 Hurt 135 Unclear 27

Criminal Justice

+22

Helped 142 Hurt 120 Unclear 26

Federal Budget

+162

Helped 207 Hurt 45 Unclear 36

Housing

+63

Helped 164 Hurt 101 Unclear 16

Foreign Policy

-26

Helped 105 Hurt 131 Unclear 28

Technology

Helped 106 Hurt 106 Unclear 33

Immigration

-112

Helped 33 Hurt 145 Unclear 44

Labor

-17

Helped 47 Hurt 64 Unclear 58

Foreign Affairs

-10

Helped 56 Hurt 66 Unclear 31

20 policy domains

Helped Hurt Mixed Unclear

Industry Impact Profile

11855 industry impacts

All entities →

How this is computed

P Primary sponsor · C Co-sponsor · Y Yea vote · N Nay vote

Weighted score (w:) uses strongest role per bill. Weights: Primary 1.0, Co-sponsor 0.3, Yea 0.1, Nay -0.1.

Bills where the legislator voted nay (without sponsorship) contribute -0.1 per bill. Equal yea and nay roll calls on the same bill contribute 0.

Vote date filters affect vote attribution; sponsorship is always included.

Positive-Effect Industries

Government 1803 P·39 C·72 Y·1696 N·1356 w:17.8

Direct (1355), Veterans Affairs (114), Defense (93), DoD (33), VA (19), Executive (16), USDA (16), Justice (13), Legislative (12), Agriculture (11), Congress (11), Treasury (11), CMS (9), NPS (7), State (7), Oversight (6), DOJ (4), Education (4), Foreign Affairs (4), Homeland Security (4), ICE (4), Judiciary (4), DHS (3), State/Local (3), Transportation (3), Ukraine (3), Cemeteries (2), FDA (2), FEMA (2), Housing (2), Interior (2), Interior/USDA (2), International Development (2), Local (2), Military Logistics (2), NASA (2), SBA (2), SSA (2), DOD (1), Defense Civil Works (1), Defense R&D (1), Executive Branch (1), HHS (1), Intelligence (1), Judicial (1), Legislative Branch (1), Manufacturing (1), Military Personnel (1)

General Public 411 P·12 C·38 Y·363 N·347 w:9.1

Direct (269), Veterans (121), Military Families (16), Military (3), Foreign (2)

Military 227 C·3 Y·224 N·109 w:0.4

Direct (226), Families (1)

Defense 226 P·1 C·1 Y·224 N·108 w:1.4

Direct (213), Naval (2), Testing (2), Ammunition (1), Ground Vehicles (1), Missiles (1), Missiles/Hypersonics (1), Nuclear C3 (1), Rotorcraft (1), Small Business (1), Small/Innovative (1), Space Systems (1)

Healthcare 222 C·23 Y·198 N·189 w:2.2

Direct (200), Research (15), Community (3), Tribal (3), Patients (1)

Agriculture 162 P·7 Y·155 N·151 w:2.2

Direct (154), Coffee (2), Commodities (2), Hemp (2), Livestock (2)

Construction 158 C·1 Y·157 N·131 w:0.5

Direct (155), Federal/Military (1), Military/Pacific (1), Utilities/Infrastructure (1)

Education 157 P·5 C·12 Y·143 N·121 w:7.2

Direct (150), Child Care (3), Environmental Research (1), Immigrant Students (1), Religious Studies (1), Technical (1)

Financial Services 133 P·3 C·47 Y·82 N·73 w:7.4

Direct (124), HSA (7), HSA Administration (2)

Taxpayers 118 C·15 Y·103 N·103 w:0.2

Negative-Effect Industries

Government 1544 P·170 C·351 Y·1028 N·767 w:64.6

Direct (1246), Veterans Affairs (66), Defense (65), EPA (22), Education (11), NPS (11), FDA (9), Agriculture (7), BLM (7), Forest Service (7), HHS (7), Foreign (5), CFPB (4), Treasury/IRS (4), VA (4), DHS (3), Executive (3), Justice (3), Legislative (3), NOAA (3), NOAA/EPA (3), SEC (3), Acquisition (2), Congress (2), Defense Acquisition (2), Defense Civil Works (2), Energy (2), Executive Branch (2), Homeland Security (2), Independent Regulatory (2), Intelligence (2), Military (2), Military Dependents (2), Military Personnel (2), NNSA (2), Regulatory (2), Coast Guard (1), DoD (1), Energy/Defense (1), FDIC (1), Federal (1), Federal Reserve (1), Health (1), Housing (1), Interior (1), Interior Department (1), OCC (1), Regulatory Agency (1), Russia (1), Space Force (1), State/Local (1), Strategic Command (1), Treasury (1), U.S. Coast Guard (1), USDA (1), Waste Management (1)

Defense 154 P·3 C·3 Y·148 N·54 w:2.3

Direct (150), Nuclear (2), Logistics (1), Maintenance (1)

General Public 147 P·5 C·12 Y·130 N·119 w:4.7

Direct (126), Veterans (20), Taxpayers (1)

Military 135 Y·135 N·53 w:0.1

Direct (134), Space Force (1)

Healthcare 133 C·23 Y·110 N·98 w:2.2

Direct (122), Gender-Affirming Care (3), Family Planning Services (2), Public Health (2), Reproductive Health (2), Safety Net Providers (2)

Immigration 127 Y·127 N·127 w:-0.1

Financial Services 120 P·2 C·64 Y·54 N·50 w:6.4

Direct (119), Transgender Individuals (1)

Education 105 P·5 C·12 Y·89 N·85 w:6.1

Taxpayers 91 C·6 Y·85 N·85 w:0.8

Energy 86 P·37 C·6 Y·43 N·35 w:2.8

Click any row to see supporting clauses

Showing positive and negative-direction effects only. Mixed and uncertain effects are not included in these counts.

Votes by Industry (Yea/Nay Alignment)

How this legislator's Yea/Nay votes landed across industries; distinct from overall bill exposure above.

Analysis coverage

100.0% of votes

Show vote-alignment table

S+ Supported Benefits

S- Supported Burdens

O+ Opposed Benefits

O- Opposed Burdens

Industry	O+	O-	Net
Government (58 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Veterans Affairs (180), Defense (158), DoD (34), VA (23), EPA (22) +53 more			+541
General Public (5 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Veterans (141), Military Families (16), Military (3), Foreign (2), Taxpayers (1)			+240
Defense (14 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Naval (2), Nuclear (2), Testing (2), Ammunition (1), Ground Vehicles (1) +9 more			+78
Military (2 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Families (1), Space Force (1)			+29
Healthcare (8 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Research (15), Community (3), Gender-Affirming Care (3), Tribal (3), Family Planning Services (2) +3 more			+75
Education (4 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Child Care (3), Immigrant Students (1), Religious Studies (1), Technical (1)			+34
Construction (3 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Federal/Military (1), Military/Pacific (1), Utilities/Infrastructure (1)		-	+107
Taxpayers	-	-	+18
Agriculture (5 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Coffee (2), Commodities (2), Hemp (2), Livestock (2), Coffee Production (1)	-		+142
Manufacturing (4 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Foreign (7), Electrical Equipment (2), Defense (1), Foreign Adversary (1)			+7
Transportation			+13
Immigration		-	-109
Financial Services (3 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): HSA (7), HSA Administration (2), Transgender Individuals (1)			+39
State & Local Government (3 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Medicaid (6), Medicaid Programs (4), Non-Expansion (3)			+3
Energy (1 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Distributed Generation (1)			+28

Votes are cast on entire bills; attribution to individual clauses does not imply clause-level intent. Learn more

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