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Amy Klobuchar

Amy Klobuchar

D MN · Senate

2025–Present Senate
2023–2025 Senate
2021–2023 Senate
2019–2021 Senate
2017–2019 Senate
2015–2017 Senate
2013–2015 Senate
2011–2013 Senate
2009–2011 Senate
2007–2009 Senate
238
Sponsored
1072
Cosponsored
658
Votes
Vote Date:
to

Defense

-61
Helped 827 Hurt 888 Unclear 656

Healthcare

+204
Helped 651 Hurt 447 Unclear 913

Finance

-44
Helped 427 Hurt 471 Mixed 1 Unclear 253

Government Operations

-65
Helped 100 Hurt 165 Unclear 885

Education

-36
Helped 288 Hurt 324 Unclear 419

Transportation

+36
Helped 309 Hurt 273 Unclear 300

Weather

-344
Helped 258 Hurt 602

Energy

+143
Helped 424 Hurt 281 Unclear 144

Criminal Justice

+257
Helped 488 Hurt 231 Unclear 43

Agriculture

+189
Helped 410 Hurt 221 Unclear 128

Labor

+87
Helped 254 Hurt 167 Unclear 216

Veterans Affairs

+197
Helped 370 Hurt 173 Unclear 90

Technology

-91
Helped 207 Hurt 298 Unclear 124

Environment

-38
Helped 151 Hurt 189 Unclear 220

Trade

-24
Helped 202 Hurt 226 Unclear 44

Housing

+103
Helped 231 Hurt 128 Unclear 18

Science & Space

+42
Helped 191 Hurt 149 Unclear 19

Immigration

-135
Helped 58 Hurt 193 Unclear 106

Appropriations

+93
Helped 204 Hurt 111 Unclear 17

Foreign Policy

-26
Helped 126 Hurt 152 Mixed 1 Unclear 33
20 policy domains
Helped Hurt Mixed Unclear

Industry Impact Profile

18236 industry impacts

All entities →
How this is computed

P Primary sponsor · C Co-sponsor · Y Yea vote · N Nay vote

Weighted score (w:) uses strongest role per bill. Weights: Primary 1.0, Co-sponsor 0.3, Yea 0.1, Nay -0.1.

Bills where the legislator voted nay (without sponsorship) contribute -0.1 per bill. Equal yea and nay roll calls on the same bill contribute 0.

Vote date filters affect vote attribution; sponsorship is always included.

Positive-Effect Industries

Government 2166 P·84 C·386 Y·1649 N·1403 w:42.2
Direct (1630), Veterans Affairs (115), Defense (95), Child Welfare (40), DoD (33), Legislative (21), VA (19), Executive (17), USDA (16), Justice (15), State (14), Congress (12), Agriculture (11), Treasury (11), CMS (9), Transportation (8), NPS (7), Transportation Security (7), Judiciary (6), Oversight (6), DOJ (4), Education (4), Federal (4), Foreign Affairs (4), ICE (4), DHS (3), Immigration (3), Local (3), State/Local (3), Cemeteries (2), DOD (2), FDA (2), FEMA (2), FTC (2), Homeland Security (2), Housing (2), Intelligence (2), Interior/USDA (2), International Development (2), Law Enforcement (2), Military Logistics (2), NASA (2), SBA (2), SSA (2), Civil Servants (1), Defense R&D (1), EPA (1), Election Workers (1), Employees (1), HHS (1), Interior (1), Judicial (1), Local Election Administration (1), Manufacturing (1), NOAA (1), State Department (1)
General Public 735 P·102 C·270 Y·359 N·351 w:31.9
Direct (575), Veterans (121), Military Families (16), Minority Voters (5), Voters (4), Military (3), District Of Columbia (2), Foreign (2), Low Income (2), Native American Voters (2), Capital District (1), Language Minority Voters (1), Students (1)
Healthcare 321 P·20 C·102 Y·197 N·190 w:9.0
Direct (279), Patients (16), Research (15), Community (3), Tribal (3), Mental Health (2), Allied Health (1), Hospitals (1), Physicians (1)
Agriculture 288 P·6 C·127 Y·155 N·151 w:10.7
Direct (280), Coffee (2), Commodities (2), Hemp (2), Livestock (2)
Education 280 P·10 C·127 Y·143 N·121 w:22.7
Direct (271), Child Care (3), Higher Education (1), Immigrant Students (1), Religious Studies (1), Students (1), Technical (1), Vocational (1)
Transportation 279 P·5 C·199 Y·68 N·50 w:9.2
Defense 242 C·18 Y·209 N·123 w:1.9
Direct (229), Naval (2), Testing (2), Ammunition (1), Ground Vehicles (1), Missiles (1), Missiles/Hypersonics (1), Nuclear C3 (1), Rotorcraft (1), Small Business (1), Small/Innovative (1), Space Systems (1)
Military 234 P·2 C·8 Y·224 N·109 w:2.5
Direct (233), Families (1)
Law Enforcement 210 P·20 C·146 Y·42 N·42 w:17.2
Research & Science 193 P·5 C·129 Y·59 N·39 w:13.9
Direct (192), Defense (1)

Negative-Effect Industries

Government 2940 P·268 C·1643 Y·955 N·840 w:126.1
Direct (2482), Defense (75), Veterans Affairs (66), Judiciary (35), EPA (22), Federal (17), State (16), Child Welfare (15), State/Local (12), Education (11), NPS (11), FDA (9), Immigration (9), HHS (8), Justice (8), Transportation (8), VA (8), Agriculture (7), BLM (7), Forest Service (7), Homeland Security (7), Executive (5), Foreign (5), USDA (5), Border Security (4), CFPB (4), Legislative (4), Treasury (4), Treasury/IRS (4), DHS (3), General (3), Independent Agencies (3), Intelligence (3), NOAA (3), NOAA/EPA (3), SBA (3), SEC (3), Acquisition (2), Congress (2), Defense Acquisition (2), Local (2), Local Election Administration (2), Military (2), Oversight (2), Regulatory (2), State Election Administration (2), State Legislatures (2), State/Local Election Administration (2), CMS (1), Coast Guard (1), DoD (1), Energy/Defense (1), Healthcare Administration (1), Housing (1), Interior (1), Interior Department (1), Labor (1), Land Management (1), NNSA (1), OPM (1), SSA (1), Scientific Research (1), Space Force (1), Strategic Command (1), Transportation Security (1), U.S. Coast Guard (1), Waste Management (1)
General Public 208 P·19 C·58 Y·129 N·120 w:13.9
Direct (186), Veterans (20), Bad Actors (1), Taxpayers (1)
Taxpayers 200 P·2 C·113 Y·85 N·85 w:4.7
Financial Services 187 P·5 C·128 Y·51 N·53 w:15.7
Direct (185), SBA Lending (1), Transgender Individuals (1)
Transportation 181 P·8 C·99 Y·74 N·44 w:15.8
Defense 169 C·21 Y·142 N·60 w:2.0
Direct (165), Nuclear (2), Logistics (1), Maintenance (1)
Healthcare 162 P·1 C·51 Y·103 N·105 w:5.8
Direct (150), Gender-Affirming Care (3), Family Planning Services (2), Public Health (2), Reproductive Health (2), Safety Net Providers (2), Mental Health (1)
State & Local Government 157 P·70 C·31 Y·54 N·56 w:7.5
Direct (144), Elections (4), Non-Expansion (3), Healthcare Administration (2), Medicaid Programs (2), Motor Vehicles (2)
Technology 157 P·31 C·87 Y·38 N·33 w:14.5
Direct (148), Foreign (7), AI/Defense (1), Defense (1)
Education 153 P·8 C·56 Y·89 N·85 w:16.7

Click any row to see supporting clauses

Showing positive and negative-direction effects only. Mixed and uncertain effects are not included in these counts.

Votes by Industry (Yea/Nay Alignment)

How this legislator's Yea/Nay votes landed across industries; distinct from overall bill exposure above.

Analysis coverage
100.0% of votes
Show vote-alignment table
S+ Supported Benefits
S- Supported Burdens
O+ Opposed Benefits
O- Opposed Burdens
Industry S+ S- O+ O- Net
Government (58 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Veterans Affairs (180), Defense (158), DoD (34), VA (23), EPA (22) +53 more
-373
General Public (5 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Veterans (141), Military Families (16), Military (3), Foreign (2), Taxpayers (1)
+40
Defense (14 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Naval (2), Nuclear (2), Testing (2), Ammunition (1), Ground Vehicles (1) +9 more
-50
Military (2 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Families (1), Space Force (1)
-13
Healthcare (8 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Research (15), Community (3), Gender-Affirming Care (3), Tribal (3), Family Planning Services (2) +3 more
+57
Education (4 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Child Care (3), Immigrant Students (1), Religious Studies (1), Technical (1)
-8
Construction (3 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Federal/Military (1), Military/Pacific (1), Utilities/Infrastructure (1)
+45
Taxpayers - - -18
Agriculture (5 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Coffee (2), Commodities (2), Hemp (2), Livestock (2), Coffee Production (1)
-96
Manufacturing (4 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Foreign (7), Electrical Equipment (2), Defense (1), Foreign Adversary (1)
+7
Transportation +13
Immigration - - +107
Financial Services (3 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): HSA (7), HSA Administration (2), Transgender Individuals (1)
-23
State & Local Government (3 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Medicaid (6), Medicaid Programs (4), Non-Expansion (3)
- -1
Energy (1 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Distributed Generation (1)
-28

Votes are cast on entire bills; attribution to individual clauses does not imply clause-level intent. Learn more

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Sponsored & Cosponsored Bills

All Roles Sponsor Cosponsor
All Industries Agriculture Defense Education Financial Services General Public Government Healthcare Law Enforcement Military Transportation
Clear

s1349-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To establish a postsecondary student data system.

3 clauses Apr 27, 2023
Environmental Groups Education Veterans Federal Government

s1297-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To ensure the right to provide reproductive health care services, and for other purposes.

6 clauses Apr 26, 2023
Healthcare Consumers Education Federal Government Business

s1318-118

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To provide enhanced protections for election workers.

8 clauses Apr 26, 2023
Environmental Groups Education Federal Government Lobbying

s1251-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To reform sentencing laws and correctional institutions, and for other purposes.

9 clauses Apr 20, 2023
Healthcare Consumers Federal Government National Security Homeowners

s1202-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To require full funding of part A of title I of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 and the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act.

3 clauses Apr 19, 2023
Education Federal Government Consumers Homeowners

s1170-118

Cosponsor Reported

To reauthorize and update the Project Safe Childhood program, and for other purposes.

18 clauses Apr 17, 2023
Transportation Defense Contractors Federal Government - Justice State Government

s1070-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To address the needs of individuals with disabilities within the Jeanne Clery Disclosure of Campus Security Policy and Campus Crime Statistics Act.

1 clause Mar 30, 2023
Disaster Relief And Emergency Management Education Scientific Research Federal Government

s1031-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To ensure affordable abortion coverage and care for every person, and for other purposes.

4 clauses Mar 29, 2023
Environmental Groups Healthcare Consumers Veterans Federal Government

s994-118

Cosponsor Passed Senate

To amend the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 to provide that COPS grant funds may be used for local law enforcement recruits to attend schools or academies if the recruits agree to serve in precincts of law enforcement agencies in their communities.

3 clauses Mar 28, 2023
Educational Services Justice, Public Order, and Safety Activities Native American Tribal Government

s1007-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To establish in the Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor of the Department of State a Special Envoy for the Human Rights of LGBTQI+ Peoples, and for other purposes.

6 clauses Mar 28, 2023
Environmental Groups Healthcare Consumers Foreign Affairs Federal Government

sres124-118

Cosponsor In Committee

Designating March 24th, 2023, as National Women of Color in Tech Day.

1 clause Mar 23, 2023
Natural Gas Education Native American Tribes Scientific Research

s804-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To provide for security in the Black Sea region, and for other purposes.

4 clauses Mar 15, 2023
Environmental Groups Energy Production Education Federal Government

s801-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To address research on, and improve access to, supportive services for individuals with Long COVID.

6 clauses Mar 15, 2023
Environmental Groups Healthcare Consumers Veterans Federal Government

s779-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To establish an AmeriCorps Administration to carry out the national and volunteer service programs, to expand participation in such programs, and for other purposes.

18 clauses Mar 14, 2023
Grantmaking Foundations Civic Organizations Public Administration Federal Government

s728-118

Cosponsor Reported

To amend the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 to provide more effective remedies to victims of discrimination in the payment of wages on the basis of sex, and for other purposes.

27 clauses Mar 9, 2023
Federal Administration Defense Contractors Labor Education

s754-118

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To amend the Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act to modify requirements for local school wellness policies.

1 clause Mar 9, 2023
Environmental Groups Education Federal Government Consumers

s722-118

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to permit certain expenses associated with obtaining or maintaining recognized postsecondary credentials to be treated as qualified higher education expenses for purposes of 529 accounts.

1 clause Mar 8, 2023
Environmental Groups Education Federal Government Consumers

s665-118

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To provide incentives to physicians to practice in rural and medically underserved communities, and for other purposes.

5 clauses Mar 6, 2023
Environmental Groups Healthcare Consumers Education Agriculture

s640-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To suspend the enforcement of certain civil liabilities of Federal employees and contractors during a lapse in appropriations, or during a breach of the statutory debt limit, and for other purposes.

10 clauses Mar 2, 2023
Environmental Groups Education Federal Government Consumers

s642-118

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To facilitate the development of treatments for cancers, and for other purposes.

2 clauses Mar 2, 2023
Environmental Groups Healthcare Consumers Education Scientific Research
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Policy Mechanisms Used

Industry Focus Distribution