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Jonathan L. Jackson

Analysis

D IL-1 · House

2025–Present House Of Representatives (District 1)

2023–2025 House Of Representatives (District 1)

Defense

+229

Helped 1433 Hurt 1204 Unclear 935

Healthcare

+459

Helped 1186 Hurt 727 Mixed 58 Unclear 815

Finance

-171

Helped 835 Hurt 1006 Mixed 3 Unclear 487

Education

+172

Helped 631 Hurt 459 Mixed 3 Unclear 259

Energy

-77

Helped 404 Hurt 481 Mixed 18 Unclear 297

Labor

+138

Helped 482 Hurt 344 Mixed 1 Unclear 239

Transportation

+163

Helped 454 Hurt 291 Unclear 277

Criminal Justice

-105

Helped 315 Hurt 420 Mixed 7 Unclear 73

Trade

-85

Helped 263 Hurt 348 Mixed 1 Unclear 164

Agriculture

+177

Helped 398 Hurt 221 Unclear 133

Veterans Affairs

+267

Helped 417 Hurt 150 Unclear 112

Government Operations

-10

Helped 46 Hurt 56 Unclear 457

Maritime

-480

Helped 20 Hurt 500 Unclear 17

Housing

+79

Helped 275 Hurt 196 Unclear 33

Technology

+32

Helped 234 Hurt 202 Unclear 59

Immigration

-131

Helped 138 Hurt 269 Unclear 80

Social Welfare

+280

Helped 340 Hurt 60 Mixed 1 Unclear 31

Environment

-71

Helped 91 Hurt 162 Unclear 152

Civil Rights

+79

Helped 204 Hurt 125 Unclear 53

Military Procurement

+17

Helped 142 Hurt 125 Unclear 101

20 policy domains

Helped Hurt Mixed Unclear

Industry Impact Profile

26144 industry impacts

All entities →

How this is computed

P Primary sponsor · C Co-sponsor · Y Yea vote · N Nay vote

Weighted score (w:) uses strongest role per bill. Weights: Primary 1.0, Co-sponsor 0.3, Yea 0.1, Nay -0.1.

Bills where the legislator voted nay (without sponsorship) contribute -0.1 per bill. Equal yea and nay roll calls on the same bill contribute 0.

Vote date filters affect vote attribution; sponsorship is always included.

Positive-Effect Industries

Government 2650 P·2 C·401 Y·2223 N·1420 w:30.3

Direct (2131), Defense (128), Veterans Affairs (114), DoD (32), State (21), Legislative Branch (19), VA (19), Executive (16), USDA (16), Legislative (14), Treasury (13), Agriculture (11), Congress (11), Coast Guard (9), NPS (7), CMS (6), Justice (6), Oversight (6), DOJ (5), Education (4), Foreign Affairs (4), ICE (4), Judiciary (4), Research (4), Local (3), Medicare (3), Transportation (3), Army Corps (2), Cemeteries (2), DHS (2), FDA (2), FEMA (2), Housing (2), Interior/USDA (2), International Development (2), Military Logistics (2), NASA (2), NOAA (2), SBA (2), SSA (2), Defense R&D (1), EPA (1), Federal Executive (1), Federal Law Enforcement (1), HHS (1), IBWC (1), Intelligence (1), Judicial (1), Manufacturing (1), Municipal (1), National Security (1)

General Public 851 C·249 Y·569 N·228 w:19.6

Direct (705), Veterans (121), Military Families (17), Military (3), Foreign (2), Youth (2), Black Maternal Health Beneficiaries (1)

Healthcare 719 C·412 Y·307 N·126 w:14.0

Direct (696), Research (15), Community (3), Tribal (3), Perinatal Care (1), Reproductive Health (1)

Education 570 C·351 Y·208 N·168 w:16.9

Direct (559), Child Care (3), Maritime Training (2), Immigrant Students (1), Professional Development (1), Religious Studies (1), Research Universities (1), Technical (1), Tribal (1)

Transportation 446 P·6 C·267 Y·177 N·69 w:3.7

Direct (444), Labor (2)

Military 430 P·2 C·23 Y·405 N·361 w:3.9

Direct (427), Air Force (2), Families (1)

Labor 406 C·361 Y·41 N·28 w:10.2

Direct (405), Maritime (1)

Defense 391 C·15 Y·376 N·343 w:2.0

Direct (378), Naval (2), Testing (2), Ammunition (1), Ground Vehicles (1), Missiles (1), Missiles/Hypersonics (1), Nuclear C3 (1), Rotorcraft (1), Small Business (1), Small/Innovative (1), Space Systems (1)

Financial Services 249 P·3 C·47 Y·184 N·110 w:6.6

Direct (242), HSA (7)

State & Local Government 249 C·110 Y·139 N·77 w:10.3

Direct (243), Medicaid (6)

Negative-Effect Industries

Government 4382 P·23 C·2342 Y·1773 N·1045 w:89.8

Direct (3977), Defense (101), Veterans Affairs (66), Regulatory (43), EPA (30), Coast Guard (27), NPS (11), Education (9), FDA (9), HHS (9), Agriculture (7), BLM (7), Forest Service (7), SEC (7), Foreign (5), CFPB (4), Federal Child Welfare (4), Treasury/IRS (4), VA (4), Executive (3), Legislative (3), Legislative Branch (3), NOAA (3), NOAA/EPA (3), Natural Resources (3), Acquisition (2), Congress (2), Defense Acquisition (2), Foreign Diplomatic (2), Law Enforcement (2), Military (2), DOE (1), DOJ (1), DOL (1), DoD (1), Energy Department (1), Energy/Defense (1), Environmental Regulation (1), Federal (1), Federal Immigration (1), Federal Law Enforcement (1), Intelligence (1), Interior Department (1), NNSA (1), Science Agencies (1), Space Force (1), State (1), Strategic Command (1), Treasury (1), U.S. Coast Guard (1), USDA (1), Waste Management (1)

Taxpayers 435 C·350 Y·85 N·85 w:25.4

Financial Services 367 C·253 Y·105 N·65 w:10.1

Defense 297 P·2 C·60 Y·220 N·227 w:5.5

Direct (293), Nuclear (2), Logistics (1), Maintenance (1)

General Public 257 P·6 C·23 Y·190 N·161 w:3.4

Direct (230), Veterans (20), Family Sponsors (4), Environmental Health (1), Environmental Justice (1), Water Quality (1)

Education 254 C·92 Y·90 N·160 w:7.2

Healthcare 253 C·107 Y·128 N·116 w:4.7

Direct (249), Family Planning Services (2), Public Health (2)

Military 245 C·1 Y·244 N·224 w:0.0

Direct (241), Intercontinental Ballistic Missile Systems (3), Space Force (1)

State & Local Government 224 C·123 Y·85 N·87 w:10.9

Direct (221), Non-Expansion (3)

Transportation 219 C·67 Y·148 N·74 w:5.4

Direct (211), Foreign (2), Technology (2), Tourism (2), Moving (1), Research Vessels (1)

Click any row to see supporting clauses

Showing positive and negative-direction effects only. Mixed and uncertain effects are not included in these counts.

Votes by Industry (Yea/Nay Alignment)

How this legislator's Yea/Nay votes landed across industries; distinct from overall bill exposure above.

Analysis coverage

100.0% of votes

Show vote-alignment table

S+ Supported Benefits

S- Supported Burdens

O+ Opposed Benefits

O- Opposed Burdens

Industry	S+	S-	O+	O-	Net
Government (75 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Defense (229), Veterans Affairs (180), Coast Guard (36), DoD (33), EPA (31) +70 more					-555
General Public (8 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Veterans (141), Military Families (17), Family Sponsors (4), Military (3), Foreign (2) +3 more					+220
Military (4 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Intercontinental Ballistic Missile Systems (3), Air Force (2), Families (1), Space Force (1)					-113
Defense (14 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Naval (2), Nuclear (2), Testing (2), Ammunition (1), Ground Vehicles (1) +9 more					-91
Healthcare (5 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Research (15), Community (3), Tribal (3), Family Planning Services (2), Public Health (2)					+141
Education (6 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Child Care (3), Maritime Training (2), Immigrant Students (1), Religious Studies (1), Research Universities (1) +1 more					+41
Cryptocurrency			-	-	+71
Transportation (6 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Foreign (2), Labor (2), Technology (2), Tourism (2), Moving (1) +1 more					+37
Financial Services (1 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): HSA (7)					-2
State & Local Government (2 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Medicaid (6), Non-Expansion (3)					+58
Construction (4 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Federal Projects (1), Federal/Military (1), Military/Pacific (1), Utilities/Infrastructure (1)					+26
Manufacturing (4 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Foreign (8), Electrical Equipment (2), Defense (1), Foreign Adversary (1)					+7
Taxpayers	-	-			-15
Agriculture (6 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Coffee (2), Commodities (2), Hemp (2), Livestock (2), Coffee Production (1) +1 more					-91
Law Enforcement					-34

Votes are cast on entire bills; attribution to individual clauses does not imply clause-level intent. Learn more

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