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Josh Hawley

Josh Hawley

R MO · Senate

2025–Present Senate
2023–2025 Senate
2021–2023 Senate
2019–2021 Senate
Vote Date:
to

Vote dates filter recorded votes and vote-linked bills; sponsorship remains included.

Policy Effects

Estimated effects on people, organizations, and industries in bills this legislator sponsored, cosponsored, or voted on. Includes bills they voted against.

These are assessments of legislative text, not measurements of realized outcomes or the legislator’s intent.

Healthcare: affected groups

976 identified effects across 828 analyzed clauses in 122 bills.

Numbers count identified effects. One clause can affect several groups or contain several effects.

Affected group Potential benefits Potential burdens Mixed effects Unclear effects Supporting evidence
0
0
0
141
141 clauses
68 bills
30
51
0
0
81 clauses
27 bills
5
0
0
1
6 clauses
3 bills
15
0
0
0
15 clauses
2 bills
8
0
0
2
10 clauses
2 bills
8
0
0
0
8 clauses
2 bills
0
5
0
0
5 clauses
2 bills
1
0
0
4
5 clauses
2 bills
3
0
0
1
4 clauses
2 bills
1
0
0
3
4 clauses
2 bills
0
4
0
0
4 clauses
2 bills
3
0
0
1
4 clauses
2 bills
3
0
0
0
3 clauses
2 bills
0
2
0
0
2 clauses
2 bills
2
0
0
0
2 clauses
2 bills
1
0
0
1
2 clauses
2 bills
1
1
0
0
2 clauses
2 bills
0
2
0
0
2 clauses
2 bills
0
2
0
0
2 clauses
2 bills
1
1
0
0
2 clauses
2 bills
What the effects and counts mean

Potential benefits are effects assessed as favorable to the named group. Potential burdens impose costs, restrictions, risks, or lost opportunities on that group.

Mixed effects contain countervailing effects on the same group. Unclear effects have an undetermined direction. A group can have separate benefits and burdens; these are counted separately.

Counts describe the number of identified effects, not their size or public value. Bill and clause counts are distinct within each view. Shared evidence may appear under several groups or policy areas, so their counts should not be added together.

Historical bill versions are included. Clauses analyzed in different versions count separately. A bill’s current status does not establish that every analyzed provision was enacted.

Only direct effects with high or medium confidence in the policy-area assignment are included. Bills are connected through sponsorship, cosponsorship, or Yea/Nay votes; a vote against a bill does not reverse its assessed effects. Vote dates filter recorded votes and vote-linked bills; sponsorship remains included.

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Sponsored & Cosponsored Bills

All Industries Academic Institutions Accommodation Administration Of Justice Affected Communities Agricultural Industry Agricultural Marketing Service Agricultural Producers Agriculture Air Force Global Strike Command Airport Authorities Airport Grants Airport Infrastructure Airport Operators Alcohol Beverage Industry All Businesses All Industries All Other Information Services Allied Nations Alternative Fuel Industry Ambulatory Health Care Services AmeriCorps Amphibious Vessel Industry Animal And Plant Health Inspection Service Animal Welfare Organizations Appraisal Industry Architect Of The Capitol Architecture & Engineering Army Corps Of Engineers Army Leadership Arts And Cultural Institutions Asian Development Fund Automotive Beverages Biofuels Bond Markets Bureau Of Reclamation Business Associations Business Entities Business Owners And Operators COPS Grants Cannabis Capitol Police Force Capitol Tours Carbon Sequestration Industry Cattle Feedlots Cattle Ranching Charitable Contributors Chemicals Child Safety Child Welfare Children Chinese Companies Chinese Entities Civic & Social Organizations Civic Organizations Civil Rights Advocacy Civil Society Organizations Civilian Mariners Clean Hydrogen Production Climate Tech Cloud Services Coast Guard Coast Guard Facilities Coast Guard Firefighting Services Coast Guard Leadership Coast Guard Legal Professionals Coast Guard Medical Personnel Coast Guard Members Coast Guard Personnel Coastal Communities Coastal Restoration College Students Commercial Air Transport Commercial Space Industry Commercial Space Industry Experts Community Anti-Drug Organizations Community Development Community Development Finance Community Development Investing Community Development Organizations Community Health Centers Community Organizations Commuters Compliance Services Congress Congressional Budget Office Congressional Committees Congressional Families Congressional Offices Congressional Security Congressional Staff Congressionally Directed Spending Construction Consumer Goods Consumers Convention & Trade Show Organizers Corporate Debtors Corporate Executives Corporate Management Corporate Sector Corrections Corrections & Detention Couriers And Express Delivery Services Couriers And Messengers Credit Bureaus Credit Intermediation Credit Intermediation And Related Activities Credit Reporting Creditors Criminal Defendants Criminal Offenders Critical Infrastructure Cross-Industry Cryptocurrency Cuban Americans And Their Families Cuban Americans Eligible For Claims Cultural Institutions Custodial Services Custody Services Custom Computer Programming Services Cyber Threat Actors Cybercrime Cycling Industry Data Processing Defense Denied Enlistees Department Of Health And Human Services Department Of Homeland Security Department Of State Department Of The Interior Detention Facilities Development Finance Institutions Digital Advertising Digital Asset Exchanges Diplomacy Diplomatic Corps Diplomatic Service Diplomatic Services Disability Support Services Disaster Relief And Emergency Management Disaster Relief Funding Disaster-Affected Regions Distressed Companies District Of Columbia Divided Families Domestic Businesses Donors And Contributors Dredging Industry Drug Enforcement Administration Economic Actors In Western Balkans Economic Development Economic Development Organizations Education Educational Services Election Assistance Commission Election Systems Industry Electric Power Transmission Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS) Electronic Shopping Electronic Shopping And Mail-Order Houses Emergency Funding Emergency Services Emerging Leaders Employment Services Employment Training Energy Environment Estate Planning Events & Tourism Executive And Legislative Offices, Combined Family Health Information Centers Farm Credit Programs Farm Service Agency Federal Administration Federal Appropriations Federal Budget Offices Federal Budget Programs Federal Civil Service Federal Contracting Federal Emergency Management Agency Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration Federal Programs Federal Regulation Federal Regulatory Agencies Federal Transit Administration Finance Financial Services Firearms Firearms Industry Firefighting Services Fish Processing Industry Fisheries Industry Fishing & Forestry Food & Beverage Foreign Adversaries Foreign Affairs Foreign Affairs Programs Foreign Agents Foreign Allies Foreign Assistance Programs Foreign Businesses Foreign Countries Foreign Entities Foreign Entities Engaged In Prohibited/Notifiable Technologies Foreign Issuers Foreign Organizations Foreign Private Issuers Foreign Renewable Fuel Producers Foreign Terrorist Organizations Foreign Visitors Foster Care Programs Fuel Distribution Companies Future Beneficiaries Gambling And Betting Services Gambling Industry Participants Gaming General Contractors And Suppliers General Foreign Entities General Industry General Industry In China General Public General Services Administration Global Business Global Fisheries Industry Government Government Contractors Government Employees Governments And Aid Organizations Green Building Services Green Finance HVAC & Air Quality HVAC Industry Health Care Health Care Providers Health Care Services Health Professionals Health Programs Health Resources And Services Administration Healthcare Hemp Industry High-Income Individuals Highway Infrastructure Highway Trust Fund Historical Aircraft Preservation Organizations Homeless Assistance Grants Homeless Service Providers Homeowners Hospitality And Tourism Industry Households Human Trafficking Related Entities Humanitarian Aid Humanitarian Organizations IT Services Illegal Activities Illegal Drug Trafficking Immigrant Communities Immigration Indian Health Service Indigenous Affairs Indigenous Communities Individual Contributors Individual Investors Individual Savers Information Security Information Services Infrastructure Management Intellectual Property International Affairs Professionals International Allies Of The U.S. International Business International Commerce International Cooperation Programs International Development International Development Finance International Development Organizations International Development Professionals International Development Projects International Drug Trafficking International Entities International Finance International Fisheries Management International Governments International Organizations International Travelers Investigation & Security Services Investment And Development Companies Investment Fund Management Job Seekers Judicial Branch Judiciary Labor Large Corporations Law Enforcement Legislation Legislative Bodies Legislative Body Libraries And Archives Loan Guarantees Lobbying Lobbying And Advocacy Firms Local Communities Low-Income Households Manufacturing Marine Industry Marine Salvage Industry Media & Entertainment Medical Beneficiaries Medical Professionals Mental Health Merchant Wholesalers Mergers And Acquisitions Military Mining Motor Vehicle Owners Motor Vehicle Parts Dealers Multi-State Businesses Multifamily Development Museums Museums And Historical Sites Museums, Historical Sites, And Similar Institutions Music Industry Music Production NATO Allies Nation Nation States National Archives And Records Administration National Health Service Corps National Laboratories National Oceanic And Atmospheric Administration National Security Native Hawaiian Enterprises Native Hawaiian Organizations Natural Resource Trustees Naval Operations Naval Ship Maintenance Naval Ship Maintenance Services Naval Support Facilities Naval Surface Vessel Maintenance Industry Naval Vehicles Navy Ship Maintenance Navy Ships Newspaper, Periodical, Book, And Directory Publishers Non-DoD Organizations Non-Governmental Organizations Non-compliant Governments Nonprofits Nuclear Energy Numismatic Collectibles Nursing Care Facilities Office Of Justice Programs Office Of Management And Budget Office Of Navajo And Hopi Indian Relocation Office Of The Attending Physician Offices Of Mental Health Practitioners Offices Of Physicians Oil & Gas Oil Refining Opioid Trafficking Organ Transplantation Organized Crime Outdoor Recreation Pass-Through Entities Payment Processing Payment Processing Services Performing Arts Companies Personal Care Services Personal Finance Personal Savings Personal Vehicle Owners Pharmaceuticals Philanthropic Organizations Political Contributors Political Entities Political Leadership Political Organizations Port And Harbor Operations Port And Waterway Management Port Authorities Port Infrastructure Poultry Production Primary Care Services Printing And Related Support Activities Prison Population Private Detention Private Sector Private Sector Investment Professional Development Professional Services Professional, Scientific, And Technical Services Qualified Pass-Through Entities Quality Measurement Real Estate Recent Graduates / Entry-Level Professionals Recreation Refugee Admissions RegTech Regulated Industries Regulatory Agency Religious Organizations Relocation Services Renewable Energy Renewable Fuel Producers Research & Science Residential Residential Homeowners Retail Retirement Savers Rural Communities SSI Beneficiaries Safety Training Seafood Industry Security Forces Security Services Self-Employment Shipbuilding Small Business Social Security Social Services Space Agency Space Industry Space Launch Services Specialty Medical Practitioners Sporting Goods Stores Sports & Recreation State & Local Government State Department Office Of Inspector General State Regulation Student Borrowers Students And Families Sugar Industry Syrian Opposition Groups TANF Tanker Security Program Tanning Services Tax Advisory Tax Preparation Services Tax-Exempt Organizations Taxpayers Technology Telecommunications Temporary Residents Tenant-Based Rental Assistance Terrorist Organizations Terrorist Threats Textile Industry Tobacco Products Tourism Tourism & Hospitality Tourism And Hospitality Trade Trade Associations Transit Agencies Transnational Organized Crime And Foreign Malign Influence Actors Transportation Travel Industry Travel Services Tribal Nations Trust And Estate Planning Services U.S. Coast Guard U.S. Customs And Border Protection U.S. Department Of State U.S. Department Of The Treasury U.S. Investors U.S. Residents U.S. State Department Leadership Unemployment Trust Fund United States Capitol Police United States Central Command United States Coast Guard United States European Command United States Secret Service Unmanned Aircraft Systems Unmanned Systems Industry Unmanned Systems Operators Urban Development Urban Planning Services Utilities Venture Capital Veterans Volunteers WIC Warehousing And Storage Waste Management Water Infrastructure Weather & Ocean Services Western Balkans Economy Whistleblowers Wildfire Suppression Wildlife Trafficking Worker Safety Training Youth Programs

sres558-118

Cosponsor

Congratulating the University of Missouri Tigers for winning the 2023 Cotton Bowl Classic.

0 clauses

sres71-118

Cosponsor

Congratulating the Kansas City Chiefs on their victory in Super Bowl LVII.

0 clauses

sres457-118

Primary Sponsor

Honoring the distinguished service of Captain Samuel Farmer of the United States Marine Corps and the Marines and sailors of 1st Platoon, Company G, 2nd Battalion, 1st Marine Regiment.

1 clause

sres412-118

Cosponsor

Supporting the nearly 150,000 United Auto Workers currently negotiating collective bargaining agreements with the “Big Three” automakers.

1 clause

s5353-119

Cosponsor In Committee

No Bonuses for Utility Executives Act

0 clauses Aug 6, 2026

s5264-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Bus Operator Safety and Security Act

0 clauses Aug 5, 2026

s5167-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Government Audit and Accountability of Federally Funded State-Administered Programs Act

0 clauses Jul 29, 2026

s5163-119

Primary Sponsor Reported

No Bonuses for Bad Service Act

0 clauses Jul 29, 2026

s5023-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Ban Birth Tourism Act of 2026

0 clauses Jul 16, 2026

sres801-119

Cosponsor

A resolution honoring the life and legacy of the Honorable Lindsey Olin Graham, a Senator from the State of South Carolina.

0 clauses Jul 13, 2026

s4933-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Defenders of Bataan and Corregidor Congressional Gold Medal Act

0 clauses Jun 24, 2026

s4880-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Dismemberment Abortion Ban Act of 2026

0 clauses Jun 24, 2026

sres787-119

Cosponsor In Committee

A resolution celebrating the historic anniversary of the June 24, 2022, decision of the Supreme Court of the United States in Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization.

0 clauses Jun 24, 2026

s4927-119

Primary Sponsor In Committee

Rural Hospital Emergency Room Guarantee Act

0 clauses Jun 24, 2026

s4819-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Lifeline for First Responders Act

0 clauses Jun 17, 2026

s4746-119

Cosponsor In Committee

American Innovation and Choice Online Act

0 clauses Jun 10, 2026

sres755-119

Cosponsor

A resolution honoring the life of the Honorable Donald W. Riegle, Jr., former Senator for the State of Michigan.

0 clauses Jun 1, 2026

sres739-119

Cosponsor

A resolution honoring the life and legacy of John Seymour, the late Senator for the State of California.

0 clauses May 19, 2026

s4509-119

Cosponsor In Committee

PBM Act

2 clauses May 13, 2026

sres723-119

Cosponsor

A resolution honoring the life of Dirk Arthur Kempthorne, former United States Senator for the State of Idaho.

0 clauses May 11, 2026
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Explore affected groups in Policy Effects to view supporting evidence. Existing clause links also open here.