Government Operations
15 bills 152 analyzed clauses
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R TX-12 · House
Policy Effects
Estimated effects on people, organizations, and industries in bills this legislator sponsored, cosponsored, or voted on. Includes bills they voted against.
These are assessments of legislative text, not measurements of realized outcomes or the legislator’s intent.
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15 bills 152 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups14 bills 393 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups11 bills 137 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups11 bills 65 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups10 bills 46 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups7 bills 137 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups7 bills 89 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups6 bills 33 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups6 bills 15 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups5 bills 99 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups5 bills 22 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups4 bills 78 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups3 bills 28 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups3 bills 9 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups3 bills 9 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups3 bills 4 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups2 bills 7 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 184 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 13 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 11 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 4 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 3 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 2 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groupsPotential benefits are effects assessed as favorable to the named group. Potential burdens impose costs, restrictions, risks, or lost opportunities on that group.
Mixed effects contain countervailing effects on the same group. Unclear effects have an undetermined direction. A group can have separate benefits and burdens; these are counted separately.
Counts describe the number of identified effects, not their size or public value. Bill and clause counts are distinct within each view. Shared evidence may appear under several groups or policy areas, so their counts should not be added together.
Historical bill versions are included. Clauses analyzed in different versions count separately. A bill’s current status does not establish that every analyzed provision was enacted.
Only direct effects with high or medium confidence in the policy-area assignment are included. Bills are connected through sponsorship, cosponsorship, or Yea/Nay votes; a vote against a bill does not reverse its assessed effects. Vote dates filter recorded votes and vote-linked bills; sponsorship remains included.
To amend the Federal Reserve Act to prohibit the Federal reserve banks from offering certain products or services directly to an individual, to prohibit the use of central bank digital currency for monetary policy, and for other purposes.
To promote election integrity, voter confidence, and faith in elections by removing Federal impediments to, equipping States with tools for, and establishing voluntary considerations to support effective State administration of Federal elections, improving election administration in the District of Columbia, improving the effectiveness of military voting programs, enhancing election security, and protecting political speech, and for other purposes.
To provide for a responsible increase to the debt ceiling, and for other purposes.
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Explore affected groups in Policy Effects to view supporting evidence. Existing clause links also open here.
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