Government Operations
69 bills 321 analyzed clauses
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R NY-4 · House
Policy Effects
Estimated effects on people, organizations, and industries in bills this legislator sponsored, cosponsored, or voted on. Includes bills they voted against.
These are assessments of legislative text, not measurements of realized outcomes or the legislator’s intent.
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69 bills 321 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups39 bills 119 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups34 bills 171 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups31 bills 446 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups30 bills 239 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups28 bills 91 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups16 bills 66 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups14 bills 113 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups13 bills 22 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups11 bills 83 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups8 bills 53 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups8 bills 19 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups7 bills 21 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups6 bills 9 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups5 bills 11 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups4 bills 23 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups4 bills 15 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups4 bills 15 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups4 bills 7 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups3 bills 24 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups2 bills 10 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups2 bills 6 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups2 bills 3 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups2 bills 2 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 12 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 11 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 6 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 5 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 5 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 3 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groupsPotential benefits are effects assessed as favorable to the named group. Potential burdens impose costs, restrictions, risks, or lost opportunities on that group.
Mixed effects contain countervailing effects on the same group. Unclear effects have an undetermined direction. A group can have separate benefits and burdens; these are counted separately.
Counts describe the number of identified effects, not their size or public value. Bill and clause counts are distinct within each view. Shared evidence may appear under several groups or policy areas, so their counts should not be added together.
Historical bill versions are included. Clauses analyzed in different versions count separately. A bill’s current status does not establish that every analyzed provision was enacted.
Only direct effects with high or medium confidence in the policy-area assignment are included. Bills are connected through sponsorship, cosponsorship, or Yea/Nay votes; a vote against a bill does not reverse its assessed effects. Vote dates filter recorded votes and vote-linked bills; sponsorship remains included.
To require on-time delivery of periodicals to unlock additional rate authority, and for other purposes.
To enhance safety requirements for trains transporting hazardous materials, and for other purposes.
To amend the Federal Reserve Act to prohibit the Federal reserve banks from offering certain products or services directly to an individual, to prohibit the use of central bank digital currency for monetary policy, and for other purposes.
To impose sanctions with respect to the International Criminal Court engaged in any effort to investigate, arrest, detain, or prosecute any protected person of the United States and its allies.
To amend title 5, United States Code, to require greater transparency for Federal regulatory decisions that impact small businesses, and for other purposes.
To appropriate funds for the Affordable Connectivity Program of the Federal Communications Commission.
Making emergency supplemental appropriations to respond to the attacks in Israel for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2024, and for other purposes.
Making appropriations for the salaries and expenses of certain U.S. Customs and Border Protection employees working during a Government shutdown in fiscal year 2024, and for other purposes.
Expressing opposition to Central Business District Tolling Program of New York City.
To amend the Help America Vote Act of 2002 to improve the administration and operation of the Election Assistance Commission, and for other purposes.
To allow for one-time distributions from certain transportation fringe benefit accounts.
To protect law enforcement officers, and for other purposes.
To prohibit Members of the House of Representatives who are convicted of offenses involving financial or campaign finance fraud from receiving compensation for biographies, media appearances, or expressive or creative works, and for other purposes.
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