Benjamin L. Cardin
AnalysisD MD · Senate
Healthcare
+66Government Operations
-29Education
-78Environment
+36Finance
+16Foreign Policy
-40Defense
-6Labor
+47Elections
-9Regulated Industries
-49Criminal Justice
+28Energy
+26Technology
-18Transportation
-6Judiciary
-63Foreign Affairs
+5Civil Rights
+1Trade
-22Housing
-9Healthcare Consumers
-32Industry Impact Profile
2760 industry impacts
How this is computed
P Primary sponsor · C Co-sponsor · Y Yea vote · N Nay vote
Weighted score (w:) uses strongest role per bill. Weights: Primary 1.0, Co-sponsor 0.3, Yea 0.1, Nay -0.1.
Bills where the legislator voted nay (without sponsorship) contribute -0.1 per bill. Equal yea and nay roll calls on the same bill contribute 0.
Vote date filters affect vote attribution; sponsorship is always included.
Positive-Effect Industries
Negative-Effect Industries
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Showing positive and negative-direction effects only. Mixed and uncertain effects are not included in these counts.
Sponsored & Cosponsored Bills
sres37-118
Primary SponsorAuthorizing expenditures by the Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship.
s5581-118
Primary Sponsor IntroducedTo strengthen and expand efforts to identify, include, and advance untapped potential in the United States’ international affairs workforce to strengthen national security, and for other purposes.
s5570-118
Primary Sponsor IntroducedTo amend title 23, United States Code, to establish a grant program to rebuild and improve transportation infrastructure at urban waterfronts, and for other purposes.
s5574-118
Primary Sponsor IntroducedTo support Lebanon’s rule of law and democratic institutions through sanctions, grants, and scholarships, and for other purposes.
s5491-118
Primary Sponsor IntroducedTo mobilize United States strategic, economic, and diplomatic tools to confront the challenges posed by the People’s Republic of China and to set a positive agenda for United States economic and diplomatic efforts abroad, and for other purposes.
s5454-118
Primary Sponsor IntroducedTo update the United States policy towards Hong Kong, and for other purposes.
s5377-118
Primary Sponsor IntroducedTo develop a strategy for increasing access to independent information for Chinese citizens, to establish an interagency task force to carry out such strategy, and for other purposes.
s5381-118
Primary Sponsor IntroducedTo establish the Justice Thurgood Marshall National Historic Site in the State of Maryland and provide for its administration as an affiliated area of the National Park System, and for other purposes.
sres893-118
Primary Sponsor In CommitteeExpressing the sense of the Senate regarding the Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee on Plastic Pollution’s development of an international binding agreement, which is expected to be completed at its Fifth Session in Busan, Republic of Korea in December 2024.
s5195-118
Primary Sponsor IntroducedTo establish a verifiable international terrestrial ecosystem services conservation program and provide international technical assistance for the development of markets, and for other purposes.
sres835-118
Primary Sponsor In CommitteeRecognizing the importance of the Quadrilateral Security Dialogue (the Quad) and welcoming the upcoming Quad Leaders Summit.
s5095-118
Primary Sponsor IntroducedTo counter efforts to recognize or normalize relations with any Government of Syria that is led by Bashar al-Assad, and for other purposes.
s5076-118
Primary Sponsor IntroducedTo require periodic updates to the comprehensive strategy to promote Internet freedom and access to information in Iran, to authorize grants to support and develop programs in Iran that promote or expand an open, interoperable, reliable, and secure Internet, and for other purposes.
s4647-118
Primary Sponsor IntroducedTo require the transfer of regulatory control of certain munitions exports from the Department of Commerce to the Department of State, and for other purposes.
sres715-118
Primary Sponsor In CommitteeRemembering the victims of the 1989 Tiananmen Square Massacre, and condemning the widespread repression against citizens, the transnational repression against activists and others individuals, and the systematic efforts to undermine human rights norms within and outside of the United Nations system by the People's Republic of China.
s4114-118
Primary Sponsor IntroducedTo authorize a higher Federal share for emergency relief funds for the reconstruction of the Francis Scott Key Bridge located in Baltimore City and Baltimore and Anne Arundel Counties, Maryland, that collapsed on March 26, 2024, and for other purposes.
s4022-118
Primary Sponsor IntroducedTo amend the Neotropical Migratory Bird Conservation Act to make improvements to that Act, and for other purposes.
s3854-118
Primary Sponsor IntroducedTo combat transnational repression abroad, to strengthen tools to combat authoritarianism, corruption, and kleptocracy, to invest in democracy research and development, and for other purposes.
s3705-118
Primary Sponsor IntroducedTo protect individuals who face reprisals for defending human rights and democracy by enhancing the capacity of the United States Government to prevent, mitigate, and respond in such cases, and for other purposes.
s2710-118
Primary Sponsor IntroducedTo provide for the conservation of the Chesapeake Bay, and for other purposes.
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