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Ted Budd

Analysis

R NC · Senate

2025–Present Senate

2023–2025 Senate

2021–2023 House Of Representatives (District 13)

2019–2021 House Of Representatives (District 13)

2017–2019 House Of Representatives (District 13)

Defense

-54

Helped 733 Hurt 787 Unclear 667

Healthcare

+44

Helped 355 Hurt 311 Unclear 303

Energy

+118

Helped 450 Hurt 332 Unclear 120

Weather

-344

Helped 258 Hurt 602

Finance

-81

Helped 276 Hurt 357 Mixed 1 Unclear 158

Agriculture

+200

Helped 387 Hurt 187 Unclear 100

Education

Helped 214 Hurt 207 Mixed 1 Unclear 159

Veterans Affairs

+189

Helped 342 Hurt 153 Unclear 84

Government Operations

-9

Helped 64 Hurt 73 Unclear 363

Criminal Justice

+193

Helped 297 Hurt 104 Unclear 29

Transportation

+19

Helped 162 Hurt 143 Unclear 107

Science & Space

+62

Helped 201 Hurt 139 Unclear 12

Appropriations

+93

Helped 203 Hurt 110 Unclear 17

Trade

+17

Helped 143 Hurt 126 Unclear 34

Federal Budget

+162

Helped 207 Hurt 45 Unclear 36

Technology

+53

Helped 152 Hurt 99 Unclear 36

Environment

-53

Helped 55 Hurt 108 Unclear 118

Housing

+91

Helped 179 Hurt 88 Unclear 13

Immigration

-127

Helped 36 Hurt 163 Unclear 64

Foreign Policy

-35

Helped 86 Hurt 121 Mixed 1 Unclear 40

20 policy domains

Helped Hurt Mixed Unclear

Industry Impact Profile

13523 industry impacts

All entities →

How this is computed

P Primary sponsor · C Co-sponsor · Y Yea vote · N Nay vote

Weighted score (w:) uses strongest role per bill. Weights: Primary 1.0, Co-sponsor 0.3, Yea 0.1, Nay -0.1.

Bills where the legislator voted nay (without sponsorship) contribute -0.1 per bill. Equal yea and nay roll calls on the same bill contribute 0.

Vote date filters affect vote attribution; sponsorship is always included.

Positive-Effect Industries

Government 1882 P·15 C·215 Y·1653 N·1356 w:13.0

Direct (1446), Veterans Affairs (117), Defense (93), DoD (33), VA (19), Executive (16), USDA (16), Congress (14), Legislative (12), Treasury (12), Agriculture (11), CMS (9), NPS (7), State (7), Justice (6), Oversight (6), DOJ (4), Education (4), Foreign Affairs (4), ICE (4), Judiciary (4), DHS (3), Transportation (3), Cemeteries (2), FDA (2), FEMA (2), Housing (2), Interior/USDA (2), International Development (2), Local (2), Military Logistics (2), NASA (2), SBA (2), SSA (2), DOD (1), Defense R&D (1), Executive Branch (1), HHS (1), Intelligence (1), Judicial (1), Legislative Branch (1), Manufacturing (1), Military Personnel (1), State Department (1)

General Public 387 P·1 C·26 Y·360 N·347 w:5.0

Direct (245), Veterans (121), Military Families (16), Military (3), Foreign (2)

Agriculture 253 P·4 C·94 Y·155 N·151 w:4.3

Direct (245), Coffee (2), Commodities (2), Hemp (2), Livestock (2)

Defense 237 C·28 Y·209 N·108 w:2.5

Direct (224), Naval (2), Testing (2), Ammunition (1), Ground Vehicles (1), Missiles (1), Missiles/Hypersonics (1), Nuclear C3 (1), Rotorcraft (1), Small Business (1), Small/Innovative (1), Space Systems (1)

Military 227 C·3 Y·224 N·109 w:0.8

Direct (226), Families (1)

Education 222 P·2 C·77 Y·143 N·121 w:4.6

Direct (216), Child Care (3), Immigrant Students (1), Religious Studies (1), Technical (1)

Healthcare 220 C·23 Y·196 N·189 w:1.9

Direct (199), Research (15), Community (3), Tribal (3)

Research & Science 205 P·3 C·143 Y·59 N·39 w:5.5

Direct (204), Defense (1)

Emergency Services 181 C·181 w:0.9

Weather Services 172 C·172 w:0.3

Negative-Effect Industries

Government 2206 P·84 C·1167 Y·958 N·767 w:41.4

Direct (1913), Veterans Affairs (70), Defense (67), EPA (22), Education (11), NPS (11), HHS (10), FDA (9), Agriculture (7), BLM (7), Forest Service (7), Foreign (5), CFPB (4), Treasury/IRS (4), VA (4), DHS (3), Executive (3), Legislative (3), NOAA (3), NOAA/EPA (3), SEC (3), Treasury (3), Acquisition (2), Congress (2), Defense Acquisition (2), Executive Branch (2), Intelligence (2), Military (2), Military Dependents (2), Military Personnel (2), Regulatory (2), Coast Guard (1), DoD (1), Energy/Defense (1), Executive Agencies (1), FDIC (1), Federal Reserve (1), Housing (1), Interior Department (1), Justice (1), NNSA (1), OCC (1), Space Force (1), Strategic Command (1), U.S. Coast Guard (1), USDA (1), Waste Management (1)

Taxpayers 173 C·88 Y·85 N·85 w:0.8

Defense 154 C·12 Y·142 N·54 w:0.6

Direct (150), Nuclear (2), Logistics (1), Maintenance (1)

General Public 154 C·24 Y·130 N·119 w:3.0

Direct (133), Veterans (20), Taxpayers (1)

Healthcare 142 C·32 Y·110 N·98 w:2.3

Direct (131), Gender-Affirming Care (3), Family Planning Services (2), Public Health (2), Reproductive Health (2), Safety Net Providers (2)

Military 134 C·2 Y·132 N·53 w:0.7

Direct (133), Space Force (1)

Immigration 132 C·5 Y·127 N·127 w:0.5

Direct (128), Undocumented Population (4)

Education 131 P·1 C·41 Y·89 N·85 w:5.6

Financial Services 118 P·4 C·60 Y·54 N·50 w:7.8

Direct (117), Transgender Individuals (1)

Research & Science 118 C·104 Y·14 N·9 w:1.8

Click any row to see supporting clauses

Showing positive and negative-direction effects only. Mixed and uncertain effects are not included in these counts.

Votes by Industry (Yea/Nay Alignment)

How this legislator's Yea/Nay votes landed across industries; distinct from overall bill exposure above.

Analysis coverage

100.0% of votes

Show vote-alignment table

S+ Supported Benefits

S- Supported Burdens

O+ Opposed Benefits

O- Opposed Burdens

Industry	O+	O-	Net
Government (58 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Veterans Affairs (180), Defense (158), DoD (34), VA (23), EPA (22) +53 more			+688
General Public (5 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Veterans (141), Military Families (16), Military (3), Foreign (2), Taxpayers (1)	-		+231
Military (2 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Families (1), Space Force (1)	-	-	+92
Defense (14 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Naval (2), Nuclear (2), Testing (2), Ammunition (1), Ground Vehicles (1) +9 more	-	-	+67
Healthcare (8 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Research (15), Community (3), Gender-Affirming Care (3), Tribal (3), Family Planning Services (2) +3 more		-	+85
Education (4 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Child Care (3), Immigrant Students (1), Religious Studies (1), Technical (1)	-	-	+54
Construction (3 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Federal/Military (1), Military/Pacific (1), Utilities/Infrastructure (1)	-	-	+120
Taxpayers	-	-	+18
Agriculture (5 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Coffee (2), Commodities (2), Hemp (2), Livestock (2), Coffee Production (1)	-	-	+140
Immigration	-	-	-107
Transportation	-	-	-6
Financial Services (3 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): HSA (7), HSA Administration (2), Transgender Individuals (1)		-	+27
Manufacturing (4 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Foreign (7), Electrical Equipment (2), Defense (1), Foreign Adversary (1)	-	-	+3
State & Local Government (3 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Medicaid (6), Medicaid Programs (4), Non-Expansion (3)	-	-	+19
Energy (1 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Distributed Generation (1)	-	-	+22

Votes are cast on entire bills; attribution to individual clauses does not imply clause-level intent. Learn more

Loading votes...

Defense

Healthcare

Energy

Weather

Finance

Agriculture

Education

Veterans Affairs

Government Operations

Criminal Justice

Transportation

Science & Space

Appropriations

Trade

Federal Budget

Technology

Environment

Housing

Immigration

Foreign Policy

Industry Impact Profile

Positive-Effect Industries

Negative-Effect Industries

Votes by Industry (Yea/Nay Alignment)

Sponsored & Cosponsored Bills

s4373-119

s4363-119

s4345-119

s4340-119

sres677-119

s4316-119

s4328-119

s4332-119

s4295-119

s4296-119

s4249-119

s4219-119

s4224-119

s4242-119

s4171-119

s4170-119

s4152-119

s4148-119

s4117-119

s4098-119

Policy Mechanisms Used

Industry Focus Distribution