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Tammy Baldwin

Tammy Baldwin

D WI · Senate

2025–Present Senate
2023–2025 Senate
2021–2023 Senate
2019–2021 Senate
2017–2019 Senate
2015–2017 Senate
2013–2015 Senate
2011–2013 House Of Representatives (District 2)
2009–2011 House Of Representatives (District 2)
2007–2009 House Of Representatives (District 2)
2005–2007 House Of Representatives (District 2)
2003–2005 House Of Representatives (District 2)
2001–2003 House Of Representatives (District 2)
1999–2001 House Of Representatives (District 2)
Vote Date:
to

Defense

-40
Helped 802 Hurt 842 Unclear 479

Finance

-130
Helped 312 Hurt 442 Unclear 55

Healthcare

+122
Helped 399 Hurt 277 Unclear 123

Agriculture

+123
Helped 298 Hurt 175 Unclear 84

Energy

-43
Helped 216 Hurt 259 Unclear 62

Veterans Affairs

+152
Helped 290 Hurt 138 Unclear 76

Education

+42
Helped 207 Hurt 165 Unclear 66

Transportation

-22
Helped 183 Hurt 205 Unclear 37

Trade

-35
Helped 179 Hurt 214 Unclear 19

Labor

+63
Helped 198 Hurt 135 Unclear 44

Technology

-22
Helped 135 Hurt 157 Unclear 18

Federal Budget

+166
Helped 210 Hurt 44 Unclear 36

Housing

+77
Helped 138 Hurt 61 Unclear 10

Immigration

-123
Helped 26 Hurt 149 Unclear 22

Foreign Policy

-6
Helped 73 Hurt 79 Unclear 15

Environment

-31
Helped 66 Hurt 97

Elections

-7
Helped 66 Hurt 73 Unclear 10

Science & Space

+34
Helped 83 Hurt 49 Unclear 16

Criminal Justice

+15
Helped 73 Hurt 58 Unclear 12

Intelligence

-22
Helped 40 Hurt 62 Unclear 24
20 policy domains
Helped Hurt Mixed Unclear

Industry Impact Profile

12250 industry impacts

All entities →
How this is computed

P Primary sponsor · C Co-sponsor · Y Yea vote · N Nay vote

Weighted score (w:) uses strongest role per bill. Weights: Primary 1.0, Co-sponsor 0.3, Yea 0.1, Nay -0.1.

Bills where the legislator voted nay (without sponsorship) contribute -0.1 per bill. Equal yea and nay roll calls on the same bill contribute 0.

Vote date filters affect vote attribution; sponsorship is always included.

Positive-Effect Industries

Direct (1409), Defense (120), Veterans Affairs (80), DoD (33), VA (19), Executive (17), USDA (16), State (15), Legislative (14), Treasury (14), Congress (12), Agriculture (11), CMS (9), NPS (7), Justice (6), Judiciary (5), DHS (4), DOJ (4), Education (4), ICE (4), Oversight (4), Transportation (4), Local (3), DOD (2), FDA (2), FEMA (2), FTC (2), Federal (2), Foreign Affairs (2), Housing (2), Interior/USDA (2), International Development (2), Military Logistics (2), NASA (2), NOAA (2), SBA (2), SSA (2), Cemeteries (1), Defense R&D (1), EPA (1), Election Workers (1), Employees (1), Environmental Agencies (1), Environmental Protection (1), HHS (1), Homeland Security (1), Intelligence (1), Interagency Coordination (1), Interior (1), Judicial (1), Local Election Administration (1), Manufacturing (1), Oceanic And Atmospheric Administration (1), State/Local (1), Waste Management (1)
Direct (513), Veterans (88), Military Families (10), Minority Voters (5), Voters (4), District Of Columbia (2), Foreign (2), Low Income (2), Military (2), Native American Voters (2), Capital District (1), Language Minority Voters (1), Students (1)
Direct (223), Patients (15), Research (9), Community (2), Tribal (2), Birth Services (1), Hospitals (1), Mental Health (1)
Direct (208), Naval (2), Testing (2), Ammunition (1), Ground Vehicles (1), Missiles (1), Missiles/Hypersonics (1), Nuclear C3 (1), Rotorcraft (1), Small Business (1), Small/Innovative (1), Space Systems (1)
Direct (185), Child Care (2), Environmental Research (2), Higher Education (1), Immigrant Students (1), Religious Studies (1), Research (1), Students (1), Technical (1), Vocational (1)
Direct (150), Coffee (2), Commodities (2), Hemp (2), Livestock (2)
Direct (139), Federal/Military (1), Military/Pacific (1), Utilities/Infrastructure (1)

Negative-Effect Industries

Direct (1064), Defense (105), Veterans Affairs (50), Judiciary (34), EPA (22), State (16), Federal (12), Education (11), NPS (11), State/Local (11), FDA (9), DHS (8), Foreign (8), HHS (8), VA (8), Agriculture (7), BLM (7), Forest Service (7), CFPB (6), Executive (5), Treasury (4), Treasury/IRS (4), USDA (4), Independent Agencies (3), Legislative (3), NOAA (3), NOAA/EPA (3), SEC (3), Transportation (3), Acquisition (2), Congress (2), Defense Acquisition (2), Intelligence (2), Local (2), Local Election Administration (2), Military (2), State Department (2), State Election Administration (2), State Legislatures (2), State/Local Election Administration (2), Coast Guard (1), DoD (1), Energy/Defense (1), Housing (1), Interior (1), Interior Department (1), Justice (1), Labor (1), NNSA (1), OPM (1), SSA (1), Space Force (1), Strategic Command (1), U.S. Coast Guard (1)
Direct (159), Veterans (12), Bad Actors (1), Taxpayers (1)
Direct (121), Gender-Affirming Care (3), Family Planning Services (2), Public Health (2), Reproductive Health (2), Safety Net Providers (2)
Direct (120), Nuclear (2), Logistics (1), Maintenance (1)
Direct (91), Foreign (6), China (1), Electrical Equipment (1), Foreign Adversary (1)

Click any row to see supporting clauses

Showing positive and negative-direction effects only. Mixed and uncertain effects are not included in these counts.

Votes by Industry (Yea/Nay Alignment)

How this legislator's Yea/Nay votes landed across industries; distinct from overall bill exposure above.

Analysis coverage
83.3% of votes
Show vote-alignment table
S+ Supported Benefits
S- Supported Burdens
O+ Opposed Benefits
O- Opposed Burdens
Industry S+ S- O+ O- Net
Government (58 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Veterans Affairs (130), Defense (105), DoD (34), VA (23), EPA (22) +53 more
-419
General Public (5 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Veterans (100), Military Families (10), Foreign (2), Military (2), Taxpayers (1)
-24
Military (2 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Families (1), Space Force (1)
-13
Defense (14 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Naval (2), Nuclear (2), Testing (2), Ammunition (1), Ground Vehicles (1) +9 more
-43
Healthcare (8 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Research (9), Gender-Affirming Care (3), Community (2), Family Planning Services (2), Public Health (2) +3 more
+10
Education (4 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Child Care (2), Immigrant Students (1), Religious Studies (1), Technical (1)
-9
Taxpayers - - -34
Agriculture (5 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Coffee (2), Commodities (2), Hemp (2), Livestock (2), Coffee Production (1)
-89
Construction (3 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Federal/Military (1), Military/Pacific (1), Utilities/Infrastructure (1)
+18
Immigration - - +107
Manufacturing (4 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Foreign (6), Electrical Equipment (2), Defense (1), Foreign Adversary (1)
+3
Transportation +11
Financial Services (3 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): HSA (7), HSA Administration (2), Transgender Individuals (1)
-27
State & Local Government (3 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Medicaid (6), Medicaid Programs (4), Non-Expansion (3)
- -8
Energy (1 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Distributed Generation (1)
-23

Votes are cast on entire bills; attribution to individual clauses does not imply clause-level intent. Learn more

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Sponsored & Cosponsored Bills

sres501-119

Cosponsor

Recognizing National Native American Heritage Month and celebrating the heritages and cultures of Native Americans and the contributions of Native Americans to the United States.

1 clause

sres502-119

Cosponsor

Recognizing November 2025 as National Family Caregivers Month.

1 clause
Family and Social Services Home Health Care Services Nonprofit - Healthcare Advocacy

sres645-118

Cosponsor

Designating the week of April 20 through April 28, 2024, as National Park Week.

1 clause

sres83-118

Cosponsor

Designating the week of February 6 through 10, 2023, as National School Counseling Week.

1 clause

sres597-118

Cosponsor

Recognizing the heritage, culture, and contributions of American Indian, Alaska Native, and Native Hawaiian women in the United States.

1 clause

sres412-118

Cosponsor

Supporting the nearly 150,000 United Auto Workers currently negotiating collective bargaining agreements with the “Big Three” automakers.

1 clause

sres67-118

Cosponsor

Supporting the goals and ideals of Career and Technical Education Month.

1 clause

sjres123-119

Cosponsor In Committee

A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress.

0 clauses Mar 10, 2026

s4000-119

Cosponsor In Committee

A bill to prohibit the Secretary of Transportation from entering into, extending, or renewing a contract with, or awarding a grant to, an entity that uses or procures light detection and ranging technology from certain foreign entities, and for other purposes.

0 clauses Mar 5, 2026

sjres114-119

Primary Sponsor In Committee

A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress.

0 clauses Mar 5, 2026

s4001-119

Cosponsor In Committee

A bill to amend title XVI of the Social Security Act to update eligibility for the supplemental security income program, and for other purposes.

0 clauses Mar 5, 2026

s3990-119

Cosponsor In Committee

A bill to increase access to pre-exposure prophylaxis to reduce the transmission of HIV.

0 clauses Mar 4, 2026

s3987-119

Primary Sponsor In Committee

A bill to amend title 49 to include certain requirements regarding visual track inspections, and for other purposes.

0 clauses Mar 4, 2026

s3991-119

Cosponsor In Committee

A bill to amend the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971 to provide for additional disclosure requirements for corporations, labor organizations, Super PACs and other entities, and for other purposes.

0 clauses Mar 4, 2026

s3978-119

Cosponsor In Committee

A bill to increase the Federal operating share for rural transit, and for other purposes.

0 clauses Mar 3, 2026

s3948-119

Cosponsor In Committee

A bill to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to codify the Direct File program.

0 clauses Feb 26, 2026

sres621-119

Cosponsor

A resolution designating the week of February 23 through February 27, 2026, as "National Public Schools Week".

0 clauses Feb 26, 2026

sres618-119

Cosponsor

A resolution recognizing the importance of career and technical education ("CTE") educators and work-based learning coordinators in delivering high-quality CTE, preparing students for success in the workplace, the classroom, and in life, and supporting dynamic workforce pipelines that enable the United States to grow and lead in critical economic sectors.

0 clauses Feb 26, 2026

sres617-119

Cosponsor

A resolution supporting the goals and ideals of "Career and Technical Education Month".

0 clauses Feb 26, 2026

s3903-119

Cosponsor In Committee

A bill to enhance safety requirements for trains transporting hazardous materials, and for other purposes.

0 clauses Feb 24, 2026
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Policy Mechanisms Used

Industry Focus Distribution