SJRES97-119

In Committee

A joint resolution proposing a balanced budget amendment to the Constitution of the United States.

119th Congress Introduced Nov 20, 2025

Summary

What This Bill Does

The bill requires that the following article is proposed as an amendment to the Constitution of the United States, which shall be valid to all intents and purposes as part of the Constitution when ratified by the legislatures and requires for emergency situations, Congress may, for limited times, authorize expenditures exceeding those allowable under section 1, if two-thirds of the House of Representatives and the Senate agree to pass the bill. It relies on compliance mandates. The main policy areas are Government Spending and Criminal Justice.

Who Benefits and How

Public beneficiaries or protected communities affected by the clause could face reduced risk.

Who Bears the Burden and How

Federal, state, or local agencies responsible for implementing the clause would take on compliance duties and Disaster response agencies and disaster-affected communities would take on compliance duties.

Key Provisions

  • Requires that the following article is proposed as an amendment to the Constitution of the United States, which shall be valid to all intents and purposes as part of the Constitution when ratified by the legislatures...
  • Requires for emergency situations, Congress may, for limited times, authorize expenditures exceeding those allowable under section 1, if two-thirds of the House of Representatives and the Senate agree to pass the bill.

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

The bill requires that the following article is proposed as an amendment to the Constitution of the United States, which shall be valid to all intents and purposes as part of the Constitution when ratified by the legislatures and requires for emergency situations, Congress may, for limited times, authorize expenditures exceeding those allowable under section 1, if two-thirds of the House of Representatives and the Senate agree to pass the bill.

Key Policy Areas

Government Spending, Criminal Justice

Primary Purpose

The bill requires that the following article is proposed as an amendment to the Constitution of the United States, which shall be valid to all intents and purposes as part of the Constitution when ratified by the legislatures and requires for emergency situations, Congress may, for limited times, authorize expenditures exceeding those allowable under section 1, if two-thirds of the House of Representatives and the Senate agree to pass the bill.

Policy Domains

Government Spending Criminal Justice

Whole bill

Identified Gains
  • Public beneficiaries or protected communities affected by the clause
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is
Public beneficiaries or protected communities affected by the clause: ,
Identified Costs
  • Federal, state, or local agencies responsible for implementing the clause
  • Disaster response agencies and disaster-affected communities
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is
Disaster response agencies and disaster-affected communities: ,
Federal, state, or local agencies responsible for implementing the clause: ,

Legislative Progress

In Committee
Introduced Committee Passed
Nov 20, 2025

Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

Nov 20, 2025

Introduced in Senate

Impact analysis is available but no clear stakeholder effects identified. View clause-level analysis →

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Government Spending Criminal Justice

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology