S904-119

In Committee

Livestock Disaster Assistance Improvement Act of 2025

119th Congress Introduced Mar 6, 2025

Analysis under review: This bill has generated analysis that may be too generic or incomplete. Clause-level evidence remains available below.

Summary

What This Bill Does

This bill strengthens disaster assistance programs for farmers and ranchers affected by drought. It makes it easier to qualify for livestock forage assistance, improves payments for honey bee producers, and allows ranchers on federal and state lands to access emergency conservation funds.

Who Benefits and How

Livestock producers and ranchers benefit by gaining access to disaster payments after just 4 weeks of drought instead of 8 weeks. Honey bee producers receive improved payment rates that account for colony losses. Ranchers grazing on federal or state lands become eligible for emergency conservation payments they were previously excluded from. The bill also waives environmental review delays during drought emergencies.

Who Bears the Burden and How

Federal agencies (USDA, Interior, NOAA) face increased administrative requirements, including establishing a new interagency drought monitoring working group within 180 days and creating new memoranda of understanding. Environmental review processes are streamlined, which some conservation groups may view as reducing oversight.

Key Provisions

  • Expands emergency conservation program eligibility to ranchers on federal and state lands
  • Lowers drought threshold from 8 to 4 consecutive weeks for forage disaster payments
  • Removes size limits on honey bee operations and improves colony loss payment rates
  • Creates interagency working group to improve drought monitoring data
  • Waives 30-day NEPA comment period for emergency conservation measures during drought

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

Improves disaster assistance programs for livestock producers and ranchers, particularly during drought conditions, by expanding eligibility, streamlining permitting, and improving drought monitoring coordination.

Key Policy Areas

Agriculture, Disaster Relief, Water Resources, Environmental Regulation

Primary Purpose

Improves disaster assistance programs for livestock producers and ranchers, particularly during drought conditions, by expanding eligibility, streamlining permitting, and improving drought monitoring coordination.

Policy Domains

Agriculture Disaster Relief Water Resources Environmental Regulation

Livestock Disaster Assistance Improvement Act of 2025

Identified Gains
Contextual inference, no direct clause citation
  • Cattle ranchers
  • Livestock producers
  • Honey bee producers (beekeepers)
  • Ranchers on federal lands
  • Ranchers on state/local lands
Model: N/A | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is

Contextual inference, no direct clause citation

Identified Costs
Contextual inference, no direct clause citation
  • Federal agencies (USDA, DOI, NOAA)
  • Bureau of Land Management
  • Farm Service Agency
  • Forest Service
Model: N/A | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is

Contextual inference, no direct clause citation

Legislative Progress

In Committee
Introduced Committee Passed
Mar 6, 2025

Mr. Thune (for himself and Mr. Luján) introduced the following …

Mar 6, 2025

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, …

Mar 6, 2025

Introduced in Senate

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Agriculture
12 mentions across 9 clauses
+12 positive

Agricultural producers affected by drought, Agricultural producers leasing state/local lands, Agricultural producers on state/local leased lands

Government
7 mentions across 5 clauses
+1 positive -5 negative ?1 uncertain

Bureau of Land Management, Environmental review processes, Farm Service Agency

Positive-direction: Bureau of Land Management

Negative-direction: Farm Service Agency, Forest Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service, USDA Office of the Chief Economist

Beekeeping
2 mentions across 1 clause
+2 positive

Commercial beekeepers (honey bee producers), Large-scale beekeeping operations

Construction
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Water well and pipeline construction companies

General Public
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Rural communities affected by watershed emergencies

Beef Cattle Ranching
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Ranchers dependent on grazing land

Aquaculture
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Farm-raised fish producers

State & Local Government
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

State mesonet programs in drought-prone states

10/11
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Agriculture Disaster Relief Water Resources
Actor Mappings
"chief"
→ Chief of the Forest Service
"administrator"
→ Administrator of the Farm Service Agency
"the_secretary"
→ Secretary of Agriculture
"secretary_of_the_interior"
→ Secretary of the Interior

Note: 'The Secretary' generally refers to Secretary of Agriculture, but Section 2 also references 'Secretary of the Interior' for BLM land matters

Key Definitions

Terms defined in this bill

2 terms
"eligible entity" §2(a)

With respect to nonindustrial private forest land, an owner; with respect to Federal land, a permit holder; with respect to State/local land, a lessee

"working group" §5(a)

An interagency working group to improve availability of consistent, accurate, and reliable data for the United States Drought Monitor

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology