S684-118

Introduced

To prohibit the acquisition and ownership of agricultural land by certain foreign entities, and for other purposes.

118th Congress Introduced Mar 7, 2023

Analysis under review: This bill has generated analysis that may be too generic or incomplete. Clause-level evidence remains available below.

Summary

What This Bill Does

The bill defines definitions In this Act: The term agricultural land means— land used for farming, ranching, or timber production; land used for food processing and requires prohibition of acquisition, leasing, or ownership of United States agricultural land by covered foreign entities It shall be unlawful for a covered foreign entity— to acquire any interest in United States. It relies on definition changes, tax rate changes, product standards, and liability protections. The main policy areas are Education, Agriculture, Finance, and Environment.

Who Benefits and How

Homeowners, tenants, or housing market participants affected by the bill could face lower compliance burdens, Educational institutions and students affected by the bill could face lower compliance burdens, and Businesses and employers affected by the bill could face lower compliance burdens.

Who Bears the Burden and How

Federal, state, or local agencies responsible for implementing the clause would take on compliance duties, Environmental and public health interests affected by the bill would take on compliance duties, and Agricultural producers and rural communities affected by the bill would take on compliance duties.

Key Provisions

  • Defines definitions In this Act: The term agricultural land means— land used for farming, ranching, or timber production; land used for food processing.
  • Requires prohibition of acquisition, leasing, or ownership of United States agricultural land by covered foreign entities It shall be unlawful for a covered foreign entity— to acquire any interest in United States...

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

The bill defines definitions In this Act: The term agricultural land means— land used for farming, ranching, or timber production; land used for food processing and requires prohibition of acquisition, leasing, or ownership of United States agricultural land by covered foreign entities It shall be unlawful for a covered foreign entity— to acquire any interest in United States.

Key Policy Areas

Education, Agriculture, Finance, Environment

Primary Purpose

The bill defines definitions In this Act: The term agricultural land means— land used for farming, ranching, or timber production; land used for food processing and requires prohibition of acquisition, leasing, or ownership of United States agricultural land by covered foreign entities It shall be unlawful for a covered foreign entity— to acquire any interest in United States.

Policy Domains

Education Agriculture Finance Environment

Whole bill

Identified Gains
  • Homeowners, tenants, or housing market participants affected by the bill
  • Educational institutions and students affected by the bill
  • Businesses and employers affected by the bill
  • Agricultural producers and rural communities affected by the bill
  • Public beneficiaries or protected communities affected by the clause
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is
Businesses and employers affected by the bill:
Educational institutions and students affected by the bill:
Agricultural producers and rural communities affected by the bill:
Public beneficiaries or protected communities affected by the clause:
Homeowners, tenants, or housing market participants affected by the bill:
Identified Costs
  • Federal, state, or local agencies responsible for implementing the clause
  • Environmental and public health interests affected by the bill
  • Agricultural producers and rural communities affected by the bill
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is
Environmental and public health interests affected by the bill:
Agricultural producers and rural communities affected by the bill:
Federal, state, or local agencies responsible for implementing the clause:

Legislative Progress

Introduced
Introduced Committee Passed
Mar 7, 2023

Mr. Hawley introduced the following bill; which was read twice …

Impact analysis is available but no clear stakeholder effects identified. View clause-level analysis →

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Education Agriculture Finance Environment

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology