S591-118

Introduced

To impose sanctions with respect to the People's Republic of China in relation to activities in the South China Sea and the East China Sea, and for other purposes.

118th Congress Introduced Mar 1, 2023

Analysis under review: This bill has generated analysis that may be too generic or incomplete. Clause-level evidence remains available below.

Summary

What This Bill Does

The bill imposes short title This Act may be cited as the South China Sea and East China Sea Sanctions Act of 2023, creates sanctions with respect to Chinese persons responsible for China’s activities in the South China Sea and the East China Sea On and after the date that is 120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, and requires report on countries that recognize Chinese sovereignty over the South China Sea or the East China Sea. It relies on reporting requirements, compliance mandates, trade restrictions, and definition changes. The main policy areas are Foreign Businesses, Foreign Policy, Environment, and Defense.

Who Benefits and How

National security and critical infrastructure stakeholders affected by the bill could face lower compliance burdens, Financial services firms and customers affected by the bill could face lower compliance burdens, and Environmental and public health interests affected by the bill could face lower compliance burdens.

Who Bears the Burden and How

Federal, state, or local agencies responsible for implementing the clause would take on compliance duties, Foreign businesses and cross-border trade participants affected by the bill would take on compliance duties, and National security and critical infrastructure stakeholders affected by the bill would take on compliance duties.

Key Provisions

  • Imposes short title This Act may be cited as the South China Sea and East China Sea Sanctions Act of 2023.
  • Creates sanctions with respect to Chinese persons responsible for China’s activities in the South China Sea and the East China Sea On and after the date that is 120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act...
  • Requires report on countries that recognize Chinese sovereignty over the South China Sea or the East China Sea.

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

The bill imposes short title This Act may be cited as the South China Sea and East China Sea Sanctions Act of 2023, creates sanctions with respect to Chinese persons responsible for China’s activities in the South China Sea and the East China Sea On and after the date that is 120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, and requires report on countries that recognize Chinese sovereignty over the South China Sea or the East China Sea.

Key Policy Areas

Foreign Businesses, Foreign Policy, Environment, Defense

Primary Purpose

The bill imposes short title This Act may be cited as the South China Sea and East China Sea Sanctions Act of 2023, creates sanctions with respect to Chinese persons responsible for China’s activities in the South China Sea and the East China Sea On and after the date that is 120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, and requires report on countries that recognize Chinese sovereignty over the South China Sea or the East China Sea.

Policy Domains

Foreign Businesses Foreign Policy Environment Defense

Whole bill

Identified Gains
  • National security and critical infrastructure stakeholders affected by the bill
  • Financial services firms and customers affected by the bill
  • Environmental and public health interests affected by the bill
  • Aviation operators and passengers affected by the bill
  • Public beneficiaries or protected communities affected by the clause
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is
Aviation operators and passengers affected by the bill:
Financial services firms and customers affected by the bill:
Environmental and public health interests affected by the bill:
Public beneficiaries or protected communities affected by the clause:
National security and critical infrastructure stakeholders affected by the bill:
Identified Costs
  • Federal, state, or local agencies responsible for implementing the clause
  • Foreign businesses and cross-border trade participants affected by the bill
  • National security and critical infrastructure stakeholders affected by the bill
  • Foreign affairs agencies and foreign-policy stakeholders affected by the bill
  • Environmental and public health interests affected by the bill
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is
Environmental and public health interests affected by the bill:
Federal, state, or local agencies responsible for implementing the clause: ,
Foreign businesses and cross-border trade participants affected by the bill: ,
Foreign affairs agencies and foreign-policy stakeholders affected by the bill:
National security and critical infrastructure stakeholders affected by the bill:

Legislative Progress

Introduced
Introduced Committee Passed
Mar 1, 2023

Mr. Rubio (for himself and Mr. Cardin) introduced the following …

Impact analysis is available but no clear stakeholder effects identified. View clause-level analysis →

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Foreign Businesses Foreign Policy Environment Defense

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology