S5581-118

Introduced

To strengthen and expand efforts to identify, include, and advance untapped potential in the United States’ international affairs workforce to strengthen national security, and for other purposes.

118th Congress Introduced Dec 18, 2024

Analysis under review: This bill has generated analysis that may be too generic or incomplete. Clause-level evidence remains available below.

Summary

What This Bill Does

The American FATE Act establishes comprehensive diversity, equity, inclusion, and accessibility (DEIA) requirements for all U.S. international affairs agencies including the State Department, USAID, Peace Corps, and others. It creates new offices and positions focused on racial equity, mandates workforce diversity reporting, establishes grant programs for minority-serving institutions, and requires agencies to actively recruit from underrepresented communities.

Who Benefits and How

Minority-serving institutions (HBCUs, Hispanic-serving institutions, tribal colleges) receive authorized funding for Centers of Excellence, fellowship programs, and grant partnerships - with $25 million annually authorized for Centers of Excellence alone. Minority-owned businesses benefit from expanded procurement programs, technical assistance, and support for international exposition participation. Underrepresented employees in international affairs agencies gain new mentorship programs, lateral entry pathways, and protections against discrimination in assignments and promotions. Civil society organizations focused on racial equity receive new grant funding through programs like the Action Fund for Global Racial Equity ($10 million authorized annually).

Who Bears the Burden and How

International affairs agencies face new compliance requirements including mandatory DEIA strategic plans, annual workforce demographic reporting, exit surveys, harassment reporting systems, and vetting processes for senior promotions. Agency heads and HR departments must establish new offices, hire DEIA officers, and implement numerous new programs within specified timeframes. Contractors and subcontractors receiving USAID funding face new nondiscrimination requirements and reporting obligations.

Key Provisions

  • Creates Office of Race and Ethnic Relations and Affairs at State Department with Ambassador-level Special Representative
  • Authorizes $25 million annually for Centers of Excellence at minority-serving institutions
  • Establishes $10 million annual Action Fund for Global Racial Equity and Equality at USAID
  • Requires 40% of paid interns to be from underrepresented racial/ethnic groups
  • Mandates comprehensive workforce demographic data collection and annual reporting to Congress

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

The American FATE Act strengthens diversity, equity, inclusion, and accessibility (DEIA) efforts across U.S. international affairs agencies to better recruit, retain, and promote a workforce that reflects the diversity of the United States.

Key Policy Areas

Government Operations, Foreign Affairs, Civil Rights, Education, International Development

Primary Purpose

The American FATE Act strengthens diversity, equity, inclusion, and accessibility (DEIA) efforts across U.S. international affairs agencies to better recruit, retain, and promote a workforce that reflects the diversity of the United States.

Policy Domains

Government Operations Foreign Affairs Civil Rights Education International Development

Title I - Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, and Accessibility at International Affairs Agencies

Identified Gains
Contextual inference, no direct clause citation
  • Underrepresented employees at international affairs agencies
  • Employees who have faced discrimination or harassment
  • Diverse job applicants
Model: N/A | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is

Contextual inference, no direct clause citation

Identified Costs
Contextual inference, no direct clause citation
  • International affairs agency leadership
  • Human resources departments
  • Agency budget offices
Model: N/A | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is

Contextual inference, no direct clause citation

Title V - Expanding Business Diversity

Identified Gains
Contextual inference, no direct clause citation
  • Minority-owned businesses
  • Small disadvantaged businesses
  • Section 8(a) businesses
  • HUBZone small business concerns
Model: N/A | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is

Contextual inference, no direct clause citation

Identified Costs
Contextual inference, no direct clause citation
  • USAID contractors and subcontractors
  • International affairs agency procurement offices
Model: N/A | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is

Contextual inference, no direct clause citation

Title II - Recruitment and Retention of the International Affairs Workforce

Identified Gains
Contextual inference, no direct clause citation
  • Locally employed staff overseas
  • Mid-career professionals seeking Foreign Service entry
  • Former Foreign Service Officers from underrepresented groups
  • Minority-serving institutions
Model: N/A | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is

Contextual inference, no direct clause citation

Identified Costs
Contextual inference, no direct clause citation
  • Foreign Service personnel offices
  • Agency human resources departments
Model: N/A | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is

Contextual inference, no direct clause citation

Title IV - Minority-Serving Institutions Partnership Programs

Identified Gains
Contextual inference, no direct clause citation
  • Historically Black Colleges and Universities
  • Hispanic-serving institutions
  • Tribal colleges and universities
  • Students from underrepresented backgrounds
  • Minority graduate students and faculty
Model: N/A | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is

Contextual inference, no direct clause citation

Identified Costs
Contextual inference, no direct clause citation
  • Federal appropriations
  • International affairs agency budgets
Model: N/A | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is

Contextual inference, no direct clause citation

Title III - Harmonizing Department of State and USAID Equity Work

Identified Gains
Contextual inference, no direct clause citation
  • People of African descent globally
  • Indigenous communities internationally
  • Roma populations
  • Civil society organizations focused on racial equity
  • Marginalized racial and ethnic populations overseas
Model: N/A | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is

Contextual inference, no direct clause citation

Identified Costs
Contextual inference, no direct clause citation
  • Department of State budget
  • USAID budget
Model: N/A | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is

Contextual inference, no direct clause citation

Legislative Progress

Introduced
Introduced Committee Passed
Dec 18, 2024

Mr. Cardin introduced the following bill; which was read twice …

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Government
37 mentions across 36 clauses
+4 positive -30 negative ?3 uncertain

Congressional oversight committees, Department of State, Department of State Bureau of Counterterrorism

Positive-direction: Congressional oversight committees, Department of State Bureau of Counterterrorism, Office of International Religious Freedom, US Institute of Peace

Negative-direction: Department of State, Department of State and USAID, Department of State public diplomacy offices, International affairs agencies, International affairs agencies (other than State/USAID), International affairs agencies other than State Department, International affairs agency leadership, International affairs agency procurement offices, USAID

Labor
27 mentions across 24 clauses
+25 positive -1 negative ?1 uncertain

DEIA professionals, Employees facing discrimination or harassment, Employees of USAID-funded projects

Positive-direction: DEIA professionals, Employees facing discrimination or harassment, Employees of USAID-funded projects, Employees who have faced discrimination or harassment, Employees who may face AI-based discrimination, Former Foreign Service Officers who left mid-career, Graduate students pursuing international affairs careers, Locally employed staff at US diplomatic missions, Mid-career professionals with specialized skills, Minority graduate students, Minority students seeking international affairs careers, Personnel subject to assignment restrictions based on demographics, Racial and ethnic policy professionals, Students at MSIs pursuing international affairs careers, Students from US territories, Students in underserved areas, US diplomatic personnel serving overseas, Underrepresented Foreign Service employees, Underrepresented employees seeking advancement, Underrepresented individuals seeking international organization jobs, Underrepresented job applicants, Underrepresented job seekers, Underrepresented racial/ethnic groups seeking internships, Underrepresented students aged 18-26

Negative-direction: Employees with substantiated harassment claims against them

General Public
12 mentions across 12 clauses
+12 positive

African descendants of transatlantic slave trade, Communities vulnerable to racial extremism, Foreign assistance beneficiaries

Education
11 mentions across 10 clauses
+11 positive

Faculty at institutions serving underrepresented students, HBCUs and minority-serving institutions, HBCUs, Hispanic-serving, and tribal institutions

Small Business
10 mentions across 5 clauses
+10 positive

Afro-descendant and indigenous small businesses, Diverse-owned export businesses, HUBZone small business concerns

Professional Services
7 mentions across 7 clauses
+4 positive -3 negative

AI ethics and bias experts, Government contractors for personal services, Race and ethnic relations researchers

Positive-direction: AI ethics and bias experts, Race and ethnic relations researchers, Transitional justice scholars and practitioners, Translation and interpretation service providers

Negative-direction: Government contractors for personal services, USAID contractors and subcontractors

Nonprofits
3 mentions across 3 clauses
+3 positive

Civil society organizations combating extremism, Civil society organizations focused on African descent communities, Organizations partnering on leadership development

Museums And Cultural Institutions
2 mentions across 1 clause
+2 positive

International museum professionals, Smithsonian Institution

52/54
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Government Operations Civil Rights
Actor Mappings
"the_cdio"
→ Chief Diversity and Inclusion Officer
"agency_head"
→ Head of each international affairs agency
"the_secretary"
→ Secretary of State
"the_administrator"
→ Administrator of USAID
Domains
Government Operations Foreign Affairs
Actor Mappings
"the_secretary"
→ Secretary of State
"the_administrator"
→ Administrator of USAID
Domains
Foreign Affairs Civil Rights International Development
Actor Mappings
"the_secretary"
→ Secretary of State
"senior_advisor"
→ Senior Advisor for Race and Ethnic Affairs (USAID)
"the_administrator"
→ Administrator of USAID
"special_representative"
→ Special Representative for Race and Ethnic Relations and Affairs
Domains
Education Government Operations
Actor Mappings
"the_secretary"
→ Secretary of State
"the_administrator"
→ Administrator of USAID
Domains
Government Procurement International Trade Small Business
Actor Mappings
"the_secretary"
→ Secretary of State
"the_administrator"
→ Administrator of USAID

Key Definitions

Terms defined in this bill

5 terms
"DEIA" §2

Diversity, equity, inclusion, and accessibility

"international affairs agency" §2_agency

The Department of State, USAID, US Agency for Global Media, Peace Corps, Millennium Challenge Corporation, US International Development Finance Corporation, US Trade and Development Agency, and the Export-Import Bank

"equity" §2_equity

The consistent and systematic fair, just, and impartial treatment of all individuals, including individuals who are members of underserved communities that have been denied such treatment

"diversity" §2_diversity

Diversity of persons based on gender, race, ethnicity, disability status, age, sexual orientation, gender identity, national origin, or other demographic categories

"minority-owned business" §501_minority_business

A small business concern owned by African Americans, Hispanic or Latino Americans, Native Americans, Asian Pacific Americans, other US minorities, or any other individuals found to be socially and economically disadvantaged pursuant to section 8(a)(4) of the Small Business Act

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology