S55-119

Introduced

To preserve the constitutional authority of Congress and ensure accountability and transparency in legislation.

119th Congress Introduced Jan 9, 2025

Analysis under review: This bill has generated analysis that may be too generic or incomplete. Clause-level evidence remains available below.

Summary

What This Bill Does

The bill creates constitutional authority statement citing Article I Sections 5, 7, and 8 as the basis for Congressional rulemaking power, and Article III Section 2 for judicial standing provision, creates congressional findings documenting historical departure from full bill readings, constitutional requirements for accountability, and negative consequences including hidden special-interest provisions, lack, and amends Chapter 2 of Title 1 USC to add four new sections (105a-105d): constitutional authority citation, current law display, pre-vote reading/posting/affidavit procedures, and judicial enforcement. It relies on compliance mandates, definition changes, reporting requirements, and liability protections. The main policy areas are Technology.

Who Benefits and How

General public could face reduced risk, General public and voters could face reduced risk, and Citizens aggrieved by improperly passed laws could face fewer barriers.

Who Bears the Burden and How

Members of Congress voting in favor of legislation would take on compliance duties, Congressional leadership and floor managers could face higher barriers, and Congress (both chambers) would take on compliance duties.

Key Provisions

  • Creates constitutional authority statement citing Article I Sections 5, 7, and 8 as the basis for Congressional rulemaking power, and Article III Section 2 for judicial standing provision.
  • Creates congressional findings documenting historical departure from full bill readings, constitutional requirements for accountability, and negative consequences including hidden special-interest provisions, lack...
  • Amends Chapter 2 of Title 1 USC to add four new sections (105a-105d): constitutional authority citation, current law display, pre-vote reading/posting/affidavit procedures, and judicial enforcement.
  • Requires new 1 USC 105a requiring every bill or resolution to cite specific constitutional powers, with non-waivable refusal by Clerk/Secretary for non-compliant introductions and floor considerations.
  • Requires new 1 USC 105b requiring any bill amending current law to display the full current text, proposed amendments, and resulting modified text side-by-side, with non-waivable refusal by Clerk/Secretary...

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

The bill creates constitutional authority statement citing Article I Sections 5, 7, and 8 as the basis for Congressional rulemaking power, and Article III Section 2 for judicial standing provision, creates congressional findings documenting historical departure from full bill readings, constitutional requirements for accountability, and negative consequences including hidden special-interest provisions, lack, and amends Chapter 2 of Title 1 USC to add four new sections (105a-105d): constitutional authority citation, current law display, pre-vote reading/posting/affidavit procedures, and judicial enforcement.

Key Policy Areas

Technology

Primary Purpose

The bill creates constitutional authority statement citing Article I Sections 5, 7, and 8 as the basis for Congressional rulemaking power, and Article III Section 2 for judicial standing provision, creates congressional findings documenting historical departure from full bill readings, constitutional requirements for accountability, and negative consequences including hidden special-interest provisions, lack, and amends Chapter 2 of Title 1 USC to add four new sections (105a-105d): constitutional authority citation, current law display, pre-vote reading/posting/affidavit procedures, and judicial enforcement.

Policy Domains

Technology

Section 4 / Sec 105a - Constitutional Authority Requirement

Identified Gains
  • General public
  • General public and voters
  • Citizens aggrieved by improperly passed laws
  • General public (legislative transparency)
  • Members of Congress (minority party)
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is
General public:
General public and voters:
Members of Congress (minority party):
General public (legislative transparency):
Citizens aggrieved by improperly passed laws:
Identified Costs
  • Members of Congress voting in favor of legislation
  • Congressional leadership and floor managers
  • Congress (both chambers)
  • Members of Congress introducing legislation
  • Members of Congress and congressional staff
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is
Congress (both chambers):
Congressional leadership and floor managers:
Members of Congress and congressional staff:
Members of Congress introducing legislation:
Members of Congress voting in favor of legislation:

Legislative Progress

Introduced
Introduced Committee Passed
Jan 9, 2025

Mr. Paul introduced the following bill; which was read twice …

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Government
13 mentions across 7 clauses
+1 positive -10 negative ?2 uncertain

Congress (both chambers), Congress (institutional accountability), Congress (institutional)

Positive-direction: Members of Congress (minority party)

Negative-direction: Congress (both chambers), Congressional committees and conference committees, Congressional leadership (procedural flexibility), Congressional leadership and floor managers, Executive branch agencies enforcing potentially non-compliant laws, Federal courts, Federal judiciary, Members of Congress and congressional staff, Members of Congress introducing legislation, Members of Congress voting in favor of legislation

General Public
5 mentions across 5 clauses
+5 positive

Citizens aggrieved by improperly passed laws, Constitutional accountability advocates, General public

Lobbying
1 mention across 1 clause
-1 negative

Special interests relying on opaque legislative processes

7/10
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Technology
Actor Mappings
"clerk"
→ Clerk of the House / Secretary of the Senate
Domains
Government Operations Transparency and Accountability
Actor Mappings
"clerk"
→ Clerk of the House / Secretary of the Senate
Domains
Government Operations Transparency and Accountability
Actor Mappings
"clerk"
→ Clerk of the House / Secretary of the Senate
"members"
→ Senators and Representatives
Domains
Judicial Government Operations
Actor Mappings
"aggrieved_person"
→ Person aggrieved by enforcement of non-compliant law
"member_of_congress"
→ Member of Congress aggrieved by procedural failure

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology