S5210-118

Introduced

To improve mental health services of the Department of Veterans Affairs, and for other purposes.

118th Congress Introduced Sep 25, 2024

Analysis under review: This bill has generated analysis that may be too generic or incomplete. Clause-level evidence remains available below.

Summary

What This Bill Does

This bill, known as the BRAVE Act of 2024, makes comprehensive improvements to VA mental health services. It addresses staffing shortages by allowing more flexible hiring of mental health counselors, requires better coordination between VA health facilities and Vet Centers, and expands services for women veterans and those with spinal cord injuries.

Who Benefits and How

Veterans, especially women veterans, benefit from tailored suicide prevention resources and modified risk assessment programs. Veterans with spinal cord injuries gain access to residential mental health treatment programs at VA facilities. VA mental health counselors may benefit from pay reviews addressing disparities with private sector salaries.

Who Bears the Burden and How

The VA must conduct multiple reports and studies on staffing, coordination, and program effectiveness. The VA also must implement new outreach processes and modify existing programs like REACH VET. Community organizations receiving suicide prevention grants benefit from increased funding caps ($1M from $750K) and extended program duration (6 years from 3).

Key Provisions

  • Requires VA to review pay disparities for mental health counselors compared to private sector
  • Extends suicide prevention grant program from 3 to 6 years with increased funding caps
  • Mandates pilot program for mental health residential treatment for veterans with spinal cord injuries
  • Requires modification of REACH VET program to incorporate risk factors weighted for women veterans

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

Improves VA mental health services through enhanced staffing, expanded Vet Center access, targeted programs for women veterans and those with spinal cord injuries, and extended suicide prevention grants

Key Policy Areas

Veterans Affairs, Mental Health, Healthcare

Primary Purpose

Improves VA mental health services through enhanced staffing, expanded Vet Center access, targeted programs for women veterans and those with spinal cord injuries, and extended suicide prevention grants

Policy Domains

Veterans Affairs Mental Health Healthcare

Title I - Staffing and Coordination

Identified Gains
Contextual inference, no direct clause citation
  • VA mental health counselors
  • Veterans seeking mental health services
Model: N/A | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is

Contextual inference, no direct clause citation

Identified Costs
Contextual inference, no direct clause citation
  • VA administrative staff
Model: N/A | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is

Contextual inference, no direct clause citation

Title II - Vet Center Improvements

Identified Gains
Contextual inference, no direct clause citation
  • Veterans in rural areas
  • Veterans eligible for Vet Center services
Model: N/A | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is

Contextual inference, no direct clause citation

Identified Costs
Contextual inference, no direct clause citation
  • Vet Center staff
  • VA IT administrators
Model: N/A | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is

Contextual inference, no direct clause citation

Title IV - Additional Programs

Identified Gains
Contextual inference, no direct clause citation
  • Community organizations providing veteran suicide prevention
  • Veterans with spinal cord injuries
  • Transitioning service members
Model: N/A | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is

Contextual inference, no direct clause citation

Identified Costs
Contextual inference, no direct clause citation
  • VA medical facilities
Model: N/A | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is

Contextual inference, no direct clause citation

Title III - Women Veterans Services

Identified Gains
Contextual inference, no direct clause citation
  • Women veterans
  • Veterans experiencing military sexual trauma
Model: N/A | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is

Contextual inference, no direct clause citation

Identified Costs
Contextual inference, no direct clause citation
  • VA program administrators
Model: N/A | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is

Contextual inference, no direct clause citation

Legislative Progress

Introduced
Introduced Committee Passed
Sep 25, 2024

Mr. Tester introduced the following bill; which was read twice …

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Veterans
15 mentions across 10 clauses
+2 positive -11 negative ?2 uncertain

Readjustment Counseling Service staff, VA IT administrators, VA REACH VET program administrators

Positive-direction: VA Readjustment Counseling Service mental health counselors, VA social workers and marriage/family therapists

Negative-direction: VA IT administrators, VA REACH VET program administrators, VA Readjustment Counseling Service, VA administrative officials, VA medical facilities, VA medical facility suicide prevention coordinators, VA mental health services, VA retreat program administrators, VA spinal cord injury centers, VA suicide prevention program administrators, Vet Center staff

General Public
14 mentions across 10 clauses
+14 positive

Service members transitioning to civilian life, Veterans at high risk for suicide, Veterans at risk of suicide

Government
2 mentions across 2 clauses
-2 negative

Federal budget, VA and DOD program administrators

Healthcare
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Mental health counselors seeking VA employment

Advocacy Groups
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Community organizations providing veteran suicide prevention services

13/15
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Veterans Affairs Healthcare Staffing
Actor Mappings
"the_secretary"
→ Secretary of Veterans Affairs
"the_under_secretary"
→ Under Secretary for Health
Domains
Veterans Affairs Mental Health
Actor Mappings
"the_secretary"
→ Secretary of Veterans Affairs
"comptroller_general"
→ Comptroller General of the United States
Domains
Veterans Affairs Mental Health Women's Health
Actor Mappings
"the_secretary"
→ Secretary of Veterans Affairs
Domains
Veterans Affairs Mental Health Suicide Prevention
Actor Mappings
"the_secretary"
→ Secretary of Veterans Affairs
"secretary_of_defense"
→ Secretary of Defense

Key Definitions

Terms defined in this bill

2 terms
"Vet Center" §201

As defined in section 1712A(h) of title 38, United States Code - community-based counseling centers providing readjustment counseling services

"Veterans Crisis Line" §202

The toll-free hotline for veterans established under section 1720F(h) of title 38, United States Code

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology