S476-119

Introduced

To direct the Secretary of Agriculture and the Secretary of the Interior to carry out activities to provide for white oak restoration, and for other purposes.

119th Congress Introduced Feb 6, 2025

Summary

What This Bill Does

The bill defines land-grant college or university to include 1862 Institutions, 1890 Institutions, and 1994 Institutions as referenced in existing agricultural education law, establishing eligibility criteria for participation, requires borrower ineligibility determination for fraud or misrepresentation, and requires automatic enrollment in income-driven repayment for delinquent borrowers. It relies on compliance mandates, definition changes, grants, and appropriations. The main policy areas are Agriculture, Education, and Trade.

Who Benefits and How

Borrowers in income-driven repayment could face lower compliance burdens, Public service workers could see lower costs, and Nonprofit employees could see lower costs.

Who Bears the Burden and How

USDA Forest Service would take on compliance duties, Federal student loan program could face higher costs, and Fraudulent loan applicants could face increased risk.

Key Provisions

  • Defines land-grant college or university to include 1862 Institutions, 1890 Institutions, and 1994 Institutions as referenced in existing agricultural education law, establishing eligibility criteria for participation...
  • Requires borrower ineligibility determination for fraud or misrepresentation.
  • Requires automatic enrollment in income-driven repayment for delinquent borrowers.
  • Requires automatic enrollment procedures for borrowers rehabilitating defaulted loans.
  • Establishes a White Oak and Upland Oak Habitat Regeneration Program under the Secretary of Agriculture, requiring collaboration with the White Oak Restoration Initiative Coalition, adoption of a science-based...

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

The bill defines land-grant college or university to include 1862 Institutions, 1890 Institutions, and 1994 Institutions as referenced in existing agricultural education law, establishing eligibility criteria for participation, requires borrower ineligibility determination for fraud or misrepresentation, and requires automatic enrollment in income-driven repayment for delinquent borrowers.

Key Policy Areas

Agriculture, Education, Trade

Primary Purpose

The bill defines land-grant college or university to include 1862 Institutions, 1890 Institutions, and 1994 Institutions as referenced in existing agricultural education law, establishing eligibility criteria for participation, requires borrower ineligibility determination for fraud or misrepresentation, and requires automatic enrollment in income-driven repayment for delinquent borrowers.

Policy Domains

Agriculture Education Trade

White Oak Resiliency Act of 2025

Identified Gains
  • Borrowers in income-driven repayment
  • Public service workers
  • Nonprofit employees
  • Delinquent student loan borrowers
  • Timber and forestry companies involved in white oak management
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is
Nonprofit employees:
Public service workers:
Delinquent student loan borrowers:
Borrowers in income-driven repayment: ,
Timber and forestry companies involved in white oak management:
Identified Costs
  • USDA Forest Service
  • Federal student loan program
  • Fraudulent loan applicants
  • IRS
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is
IRS:
USDA Forest Service:
Fraudulent loan applicants:
Federal student loan program:

Legislative Progress

Introduced
Introduced Committee Passed
Feb 6, 2025

Mr. McConnell (for himself and Mr. Warner) introduced the following …

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

General Public
5 mentions across 5 clauses
+4 positive -1 negative

Borrowers in income-driven repayment, Borrowers rehabilitating defaulted loans, Delinquent student loan borrowers

Positive-direction: Borrowers in income-driven repayment, Borrowers rehabilitating defaulted loans, Delinquent student loan borrowers

Negative-direction: Fraudulent loan applicants

Government
4 mentions across 3 clauses
+1 positive -3 negative

Federal student loan program, IRS, Public service workers

Positive-direction: Public service workers

Negative-direction: Federal student loan program, IRS, USDA Forest Service

Education
3 mentions across 1 clause
+3 positive

Historically Black land-grant universities (1890 Institutions), Land-grant colleges and universities (1862, 1890, 1994 Institutions), Tribal colleges (1994 Institutions)

Fishing & Forestry
2 mentions across 1 clause
+2 positive

Private landowners with white oak timber resources, Timber and forestry companies involved in white oak management

Manufacturing
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Cooperage and barrel manufacturing industry (bourbon, wine)

State & Local Government
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

State forestry agencies

Nonprofits
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Nonprofit employees

9/11
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Agriculture Education Trade
Actor Mappings
"the_secretary_of_interior"
→ Secretary of the Interior
"the_secretary_of_agriculture"
→ Secretary of Agriculture

Note: The Secretary refers to Secretary of Agriculture in most sections but means Secretary of the Interior in Section 5

Key Definitions

Terms defined in this bill

2 terms
"land-grant college or university" §2

An 1862 Institution, 1890 Institution, or 1994 Institution as defined in relevant agricultural education statutes

"covered land" §5

Land under the administrative jurisdiction of the Secretary of the Interior, including National Wildlife Refuge System units and abandoned mine land

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology