S4588-119

In Committee

Taxing Buybacks from Big Oil Windfalls Act

119th Congress Introduced May 20, 2026

Summary

What This Bill Does

The bill creates short title This Act may be cited as the Taxing Buybacks from Big Oil Windfalls Act and requires increase in tax on repurchase of corporate stock by large oil and gas companies Section 4501 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by redesignating subsection (f) as subsection (g) and by inserting. It relies on tax rate changes, definition changes, compliance mandates, and product standards. The main policy areas are Energy and Environment.

Who Benefits and How

Oil and gas producers, refiners, or users affected by the bill could face reduced risk, Natural gas companies and customers affected by the bill could face lower compliance burdens, and Environmental and public health interests affected by the bill could face lower compliance burdens.

Who Bears the Burden and How

Federal, state, or local agencies responsible for implementing the clause would take on compliance duties.

Key Provisions

  • Creates short title This Act may be cited as the Taxing Buybacks from Big Oil Windfalls Act.
  • Requires increase in tax on repurchase of corporate stock by large oil and gas companies Section 4501 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by redesignating subsection (f) as subsection (g) and by inserting...

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

The bill creates short title This Act may be cited as the Taxing Buybacks from Big Oil Windfalls Act and requires increase in tax on repurchase of corporate stock by large oil and gas companies Section 4501 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by redesignating subsection (f) as subsection (g) and by inserting.

Key Policy Areas

Energy, Environment

Primary Purpose

The bill creates short title This Act may be cited as the Taxing Buybacks from Big Oil Windfalls Act and requires increase in tax on repurchase of corporate stock by large oil and gas companies Section 4501 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by redesignating subsection (f) as subsection (g) and by inserting.

Policy Domains

Energy Environment

Whole bill

Identified Gains
  • Oil and gas producers, refiners, or users affected by the bill
  • Natural gas companies and customers affected by the bill
  • Environmental and public health interests affected by the bill
  • Energy producers and energy supply-chain firms affected by the bill
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is
Natural gas companies and customers affected by the bill:
Environmental and public health interests affected by the bill:
Oil and gas producers, refiners, or users affected by the bill: ,
Energy producers and energy supply-chain firms affected by the bill:
Identified Costs
  • Federal, state, or local agencies responsible for implementing the clause
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is
Federal, state, or local agencies responsible for implementing the clause:

Legislative Progress

In Committee
Introduced Committee Passed
May 20, 2026

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.

May 20, 2026

Introduced in Senate

May 20, 2026

Mr. Wyden (for himself, Mr. Schumer, Mr. Bennet, Mr. Whitehouse, …

Impact analysis is available but no clear stakeholder effects identified. View clause-level analysis →

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Energy Environment

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology