S452-118

Reported

To require the Secretary of Energy to establish a Nuclear Fuel Security Program, expand the American Assured Fuel Supply Program, and submit a report on a civil nuclear credit program, and for other purposes.

118th Congress Introduced Feb 15, 2023

Analysis under review: This bill has generated analysis that may be too generic or incomplete. Clause-level evidence remains available below.

Summary

What This Bill Does

This bill authorizes the Indian Health Service (IHS) to provide veterinary public health services to Native American communities, Alaska Native villages, and Indian reservations. It addresses the lack of veterinary care that has led to increased risks of zoonotic diseases (diseases transmitted between animals and humans), particularly rabies, in these communities.

Who Benefits and How

Alaska Native and American Indian communities benefit from new public health veterinary services including spay/neuter programs, vaccinations, and disease surveillance. The Indian Health Service gains new authority and potentially increased funding to address zoonotic disease threats. Veterinary public health officers in the Commissioned Corps of the Public Health Service may see increased deployment opportunities to tribal areas.

Who Bears the Burden and How

The Indian Health Service and Department of Health and Human Services face new coordination requirements with the CDC and USDA. The Secretary of Agriculture must conduct a feasibility study on oral rabies vaccines for Arctic wildlife within one year of enactment. Federal agencies face new reporting requirements to congressional committees.

Key Provisions

  • Authorizes IHS to fund public health veterinary services including spay/neuter, vaccination, and disease surveillance in tribal areas
  • Requires deployment of veterinary public health officers from the Public Health Service to IHS service areas
  • Mandates a USDA study on oral rabies vaccine delivery to Arctic wildlife
  • Adds the IHS Director to the One Health framework coordination under pandemic preparedness law

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

Authorizes the Indian Health Service to provide public health veterinary services to Native communities to prevent and control zoonotic diseases like rabies

Key Policy Areas

Public Health, Native American Affairs, Agriculture, Wildlife Management

Primary Purpose

Authorizes the Indian Health Service to provide public health veterinary services to Native communities to prevent and control zoonotic diseases like rabies

Policy Domains

Public Health Native American Affairs Agriculture Wildlife Management

Veterinary Services to Improve Public Health in Rural Communities Act

Identified Gains
Contextual inference, no direct clause citation
  • Alaska Native communities
  • American Indian communities
  • Indian Health Service
  • Veterinary public health professionals
Model: N/A | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: rs

Contextual inference, no direct clause citation

Identified Costs
Contextual inference, no direct clause citation
  • Department of Health and Human Services
  • Department of Agriculture
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Model: N/A | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: rs

Contextual inference, no direct clause citation

Legislative Progress

Reported
Introduced Committee Passed
Jul 11, 2023

Reported by Mr. Manchin, with an amendment

Feb 15, 2023

Mr. Manchin (for himself, Mr. Barrasso, Mr. Risch, Mr. Warner, …

Feb 15, 2023

Mr. Manchin (for himself, Mr. Barrasso, and Mr. Risch) introduced …

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Mining
4 mentions across 2 clauses
+2 positive -2 negative

Allied country uranium producers (Canada, Australia, Kazakhstan allies), Foreign uranium suppliers (non-allied countries), Russian uranium producers and enrichment companies

Positive-direction: Allied country uranium producers (Canada, Australia, Kazakhstan allies), U.S. uranium mining companies

Negative-direction: Foreign uranium suppliers (non-allied countries), Russian uranium producers and enrichment companies

Manufacturing
3 mentions across 2 clauses
+3 positive

Nuclear fuel processing companies, U.S. uranium enrichment and conversion facilities, U.S. uranium enrichment companies

Executive Offices
3 mentions across 3 clauses
-3 negative

Department of Energy, Federal budget/taxpayers, Secretary of Commerce

Nuclear Energy
2 mentions across 2 clauses
-1 negative ?1 uncertain

Existing nuclear power plant operators, U.S. nuclear power plant operators

Construction
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Advanced nuclear reactor developers

Legislative Bodies
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Congress (oversight function)

4/5
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Public Health Native American Affairs Agriculture
Actor Mappings
"the_service"
→ Indian Health Service
"the_secretary"
→ Secretary of Health and Human Services
"secretary_of_agriculture"
→ Secretary of Agriculture

Key Definitions

Terms defined in this bill

2 terms
"public health veterinary services" §224(a)(1)

Includes spaying and neutering services for domestic animals, diagnoses, surveillance, epidemiology, control, prevention, elimination, vaccination, and any other related service or activity that reduces the risk of zoonotic disease transmission or antimicrobial resistance in humans, food, or animals

"zoonotic disease" §224(a)(2)

A disease or infection that may be transmitted naturally from vertebrate animals to humans, or from humans to vertebrate animals

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology