S434-119

Reported

Space Commerce Advisory Committee Act

119th Congress Introduced Feb 5, 2025

Summary

What This Bill Does

The Space Commerce Advisory Committee Act gives the Secretary of Commerce, acting through the Office of Space Commerce, a formal advisory body for commercial space activity. The committee would bring industry, state, academic, and technical expertise into Commerce decisions about space objects, commercial space operations, and the practical rules needed for a growing orbital economy.

Who Benefits and How

Commercial satellite companies benefit from a formal channel to advise Commerce on space-object and space-operations policy. Launch providers benefit because the advisory committee can surface operational and regulatory problems affecting commercial space missions. State spaceport authorities benefit from representation in federal space-commerce discussions. The Office of Space Commerce benefits from outside technical and industry advice before it builds civil space traffic services.

Who Bears the Burden and How

The Commerce Secretary must establish and administer the advisory committee within 180 days. Office of Space Commerce staff must manage member appointments, meetings, records, and advice. Committee members must spend time developing recommendations on space commerce and space-object coordination. Congressional commerce committees must review any committee recommendations and oversight information.

Key Provisions

  • Establishes the Secretary, State, space object, and commercial space terms used by the advisory committee.
  • Requires Commerce to establish the Commercial Space Activity Advisory Committee.
  • Creates a public-private expert forum for commercial space activity policy.
  • Provides the Office of Space Commerce with outside advice on civil space responsibilities and commercial space operations.

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

Creates a Commercial Space Activity Advisory Committee inside the Commerce Department to advise on commercial space operations, space objects, and regulatory issues affecting the space economy.

Key Policy Areas

Space, Commerce, Regulatory Oversight

Primary Purpose

Creates a Commercial Space Activity Advisory Committee inside the Commerce Department to advise on commercial space operations, space objects, and regulatory issues affecting the space economy.

Policy Domains

Space Commerce Regulatory Oversight

Bill provisions

Identified Gains
  • Commercial satellite companies
  • Launch providers
  • State spaceport authorities
  • Office of Space Commerce
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: rs
Launch providers: ,
Office of Space Commerce: ,
State spaceport authorities: ,
Commercial satellite companies: ,
Identified Costs
  • Commerce Secretary
  • Office of Space Commerce staff
  • Advisory committee members
  • Congressional commerce committees
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: rs
Commerce Secretary: ,
Advisory committee members: ,
Office of Space Commerce staff: ,
Congressional commerce committees: ,

Legislative Progress

Reported
Introduced Committee Passed
Oct 21, 2025

Reported by Mr. Cruz, with an amendment

Oct 21, 2025

Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. …

Oct 21, 2025

Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Reported by Senator Cruz …

Jun 25, 2025

Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Ordered to be reported …

Feb 5, 2025

Mr. Peters (for himself and Mr. Wicker) introduced the following …

Feb 5, 2025

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, …

Feb 5, 2025

Introduced in Senate

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Government
4 mentions across 2 clauses
+2 positive -2 negative

Commerce Secretary, Office of Space Commerce

Positive-direction: Office of Space Commerce

Negative-direction: Commerce Secretary

Telecommunications
2 mentions across 2 clauses
+2 positive

Commercial satellite companies

Space Launch
2 mentions across 2 clauses
+2 positive

Launch providers

State & Local Government
2 mentions across 2 clauses
+2 positive

State spaceport authorities

Space Policy
2 mentions across 2 clauses
-2 negative

Advisory committee members

3/6
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Space Commerce Regulatory Oversight
Actor Mappings
"secretary"
→ Secretary of Commerce

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology