S4161-119

Passed Senate

Maverick Act

119th Congress Introduced Mar 23, 2026

Summary

What This Bill Does

The Maverick Act authorizes the Secretary of the Navy to convey three surplus F-14D Tomcat aircraft to the U.S. Space and Rocket Center Commission in Huntsville, Alabama without payment. The aircraft are excess to Navy operational needs and must lack combat capability.

The transfer is a conditional deed of gift. The Navy does not have to repair the aircraft, procure additional parts, or provide support beyond the bill's terms. The Commission must pay conveyance, compliance, operation, and maintenance costs; comply with FAA requirements; obtain Navy approval before transferring possession or ownership; and accept reversion to the United States if it violates key conditions.

Who Benefits and How

The U.S. Space and Rocket Center Commission, museum visitors, aviation heritage nonprofits, Huntsville tourism businesses, and naval aviation education programs benefit from receiving aircraft that can be restored, displayed, or used in airshows and commemorative events. The Navy benefits by disposing of surplus aircraft while preserving control conditions and avoiding transfer costs.

Who Bears the Burden and How

The U.S. Space and Rocket Center Commission must pay all conveyance, compliance, operation, maintenance, and spare-part replenishment costs. The Commission must also comply with FAA maintenance limits, export-control laws, sanctions rules, and Navy transfer restrictions. The Secretary of the Navy must execute and monitor the deed conditions but is shielded from repair, support, and liability obligations.

Key Provisions

  • Authorizes transfer of three surplus F-14D Tomcat aircraft to the U.S. Space and Rocket Center Commission.
  • Requires a conditional deed of gift and no payment to the United States.
  • Requires the aircraft to have no combat or munitions-launch capability.
  • Allows transfer of manuals and limited excess spare parts under specified conditions.
  • Allows agreements with qualified nonprofits for restoration, public display, airshows, and commemorative events.
  • Requires FAA compliance and Navy approval before any later transfer.
  • Shifts conveyance, compliance, operation, and maintenance costs to the Commission.
  • Shields the United States from liability for non-U.S. use after conveyance.

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

Authorizes the Navy to convey three surplus F-14D Tomcat aircraft to the U.S. Space and Rocket Center Commission under a conditional no-cost deed of gift with cost, FAA, reversion, liability, and export-control conditions.

Key Policy Areas

Defense, Museums, Aviation

Primary Purpose

Authorizes the Navy to convey three surplus F-14D Tomcat aircraft to the U.S. Space and Rocket Center Commission under a conditional no-cost deed of gift with cost, FAA, reversion, liability, and export-control conditions.

Policy Domains

Defense Museums Aviation

Whole bill

Identified Gains
  • U.S. Space and Rocket Center Commission
  • Museum visitors
  • Aviation heritage nonprofits
  • Huntsville tourism businesses
  • Naval aviation education programs
  • Navy surplus property managers
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: es
Museum visitors:
Aviation heritage nonprofits:
Huntsville tourism businesses:
Navy surplus property managers:
Naval aviation education programs:
U.S. Space and Rocket Center Commission:
Identified Costs
  • U.S. Space and Rocket Center Commission
  • Secretary of the Navy
  • FAA safety officials
  • Restoration nonprofits
  • Commission maintenance contractors
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: es
FAA safety officials:
Secretary of the Navy:
Restoration nonprofits:
Commission maintenance contractors:
U.S. Space and Rocket Center Commission:

Legislative Progress

Passed Senate
Introduced Committee Passed
May 4, 2026

Held at the desk.

May 4, 2026

Received in the House.

May 1, 2026

Message on Senate action sent to the House.

Apr 28, 2026

Senate Committee on Armed Services discharged by Unanimous Consent.

Apr 28, 2026

Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate with an amendment by …

Apr 28, 2026

Passed Senate with an amendment by Unanimous Consent. (text: CR …

Apr 28, 2026

Measure laid before Senate by unanimous consent. (consideration: CR S2075)

Mar 23, 2026

Mr. Sheehy (for himself and Mr. Kelly) introduced the following …

Mar 23, 2026

Introduced in Senate

Mar 23, 2026

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Armed Services.

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Museums
4 mentions across 2 clauses
+2 positive -2 negative

U.S. Space and Rocket Center Commission, U.S. Space and Rocket Center Commission maintenance budget

Positive-direction: U.S. Space and Rocket Center Commission

Negative-direction: U.S. Space and Rocket Center Commission maintenance budget

Tourism
2 mentions across 2 clauses
+2 positive

Museum visitors

Nonprofits
2 mentions across 2 clauses
+2 positive

Aviation heritage nonprofits

Defense
2 mentions across 2 clauses
-2 negative

Secretary of the Navy

Federal Administration
2 mentions across 2 clauses
+2 positive

United States government

1/2
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Defense Museums Aviation
Actor Mappings
"secretary"
→ Secretary of the Navy
"commission"
→ U.S. Space and Rocket Center Commission
"administrator"
→ FAA Administrator

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology