S388-119

Reported

Promoting Resilient Buildings Act

119th Congress Introduced Feb 4, 2025

Summary

What This Bill Does

The bill defines the 'latest published editions' for predisaster mitigation as the two newest consensus codes, specifications, and standards. It removes authority to use hazard mitigation revolving-loan capitalization grants for local building-code enforcement. In its place, it requires FEMA to establish within one year a residential resilience pilot through the predisaster hazard mitigation program. FEMA may use no more than 10 percent of annual section 203 assistance to help states and local governments make grants to individuals who demonstrate financial need. Eligible work includes elevations, floodproofing, tornado safe rooms, seismic and wildfire mitigation, roof and wind retrofits, and other locally appropriate measures that reduce hazard damage and use current standards where applicable. The pilot ends September 30, 2030. FEMA must report within four years on recipients, costs, demographics, avoided damage and disaster payments, challenges, and improvements.

Who Benefits and How

Financially needy homeowners benefit from grants that reduce their out-of-pocket cost for disaster-resilience improvements and lower expected damage from floods, tornadoes, earthquakes, wildfire, wind, and other local hazards. Residential retrofit contractors, roofers, engineers, and building-product providers may gain work delivering qualifying improvements, while communities and insurers benefit from reduced property loss and disaster exposure. State and local hazard-mitigation agencies gain a defined channel for directing federal assistance to vulnerable existing homes rather than only broader public projects.

Who Bears the Burden and How

FEMA administrators must create and terminate the pilot, define qualifying measures, manage a 10 percent funding ceiling, verify financial-need targeting, and produce a detailed four-year evaluation. State and local governments must design individual grant processes, confirm need, oversee code-aligned work, and supply performance and demographic data. Local governments lose revolving-loan capitalization-grant authority specifically for building-code enforcement, and other predisaster mitigation applicants may face competition for the portion redirected to residential grants.

Key Provisions

  • Defines latest public editions as the two most recently published relevant consensus codes, specifications, and standards.
  • Repeals use of hazard-mitigation revolving-fund capitalization grants for local building-code enforcement.
  • Creates a FEMA residential resilience grant pilot for financially needy individuals through states and local governments.
  • Limits the pilot to 10 percent of annual section 203 assistance and to amounts appropriated after enactment.
  • Requires launch within one year, termination on September 30, 2030, and a detailed report within four years.
  • Limits the bill's effects to the predisaster mitigation and hazard-mitigation revolving-loan programs.

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

Create a time-limited FEMA pilot that routes predisaster mitigation assistance through states and localities to financially needy homeowners for code-aligned resilience retrofits.

Key Policy Areas

Disaster Resilience, Housing, Infrastructure, Government Operations

Primary Purpose

Create a time-limited FEMA pilot that routes predisaster mitigation assistance through states and localities to financially needy homeowners for code-aligned resilience retrofits.

Policy Domains

Disaster Resilience Housing Infrastructure Government Operations

Promoting Resilient Buildings Act

Identified Gains
  • Financially needy homeowners
  • Residential retrofit contractors and engineers
  • State and local hazard-mitigation agencies
  • Community residents and property insurers
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is
Financially needy homeowners: , , ,
Community residents and property insurers: , , ,
State and local hazard-mitigation agencies: , , ,
Residential retrofit contractors and engineers: , , ,
Identified Costs
  • Federal Emergency Management Agency administrators
  • State and local grant administrators
  • Local building-code enforcement offices
  • Other predisaster mitigation applicants
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is
State and local grant administrators: , , ,
Local building-code enforcement offices: , , ,
Other predisaster mitigation applicants: , , ,
Federal Emergency Management Agency administrators: , , ,

Legislative Progress

Reported
Introduced Committee Passed
Aug 6, 2026

Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. Ordered to be …

Feb 4, 2025

Mr. Cornyn (for himself and Mr. Fetterman) introduced the following …

Feb 4, 2025

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security …

Feb 4, 2025

Introduced in Senate

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Government
7 mentions across 4 clauses
+2 positive -4 negative ~1 mixed

Administrators of other Stafford Act programs, FEMA mitigation-standards administrators, Federal Emergency Management Agency legal staff

Positive-direction: Administrators of other Stafford Act programs, Federal Emergency Management Agency legal staff

Negative-direction: FEMA mitigation-standards administrators, Federal Emergency Management Agency pilot staff, Local building-code enforcement offices, State and local mitigation-grant administrators

General Public
5 mentions across 4 clauses
+3 positive -1 negative ?1 uncertain

Borrowers seeking other hazard-mitigation projects, Financially needy homeowners, Other predisaster mitigation applicants

Positive-direction: Borrowers seeking other hazard-mitigation projects, Financially needy homeowners, Residents of hazard-mitigated buildings

Negative-direction: Other predisaster mitigation applicants

Construction
2 mentions across 2 clauses
+1 positive ~1 mixed

Hazard-resilient construction contractors, Residential resilience retrofit contractors

Financial Services
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Property insurers covering retrofitted homes

4/5
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Disaster Resilience Housing Infrastructure Government Operations
Actor Mappings
"recipients"
→ Individuals demonstrating financial need
"intermediaries"
→ State and local governments
"the_administrator"
→ Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency

Key Definitions

Terms defined in this bill

2 terms
"latest published editions" §latest_published_editions

The two most recently published editions of relevant consensus-based codes, specifications, and standards.

"residential resilient retrofit" §residential_resilient_retrofit

A FEMA-approved existing-home project that reduces locally likely natural-hazard damage and follows current consensus or hazard-resistant standards where applicable.

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology