S3430-118

Reported

To amend titles XVIII and XIX of the Social Security Act to expand the mental health care workforce and services, reduce prescription drug costs, and extend certain expiring provisions under Medicare and Medicaid, and for other purposes.

118th Congress Introduced Dec 7, 2023

Analysis under review: This bill has generated analysis that may be too generic or incomplete. Clause-level evidence remains available below.

Summary

What This Bill Does

Creates new Medicare 10% bonus payment for mental health and substance use services in mental health professional shortage areas. Part of broader package including drug pricing and program extensions.

Who Benefits and How

  • Mental health providers in shortage areas receive 10% Medicare bonus
  • Patients in underserved areas gain improved access to mental health care
  • Medicare beneficiaries benefit from incentivized provider participation

Who Bears the Burden and How

  • Medicare Trust Fund pays increased reimbursements
  • Federal budget funds the bonus payments
  • CMS administers expanded bonus program

Key Provisions

  • 10% bonus for specified mental health services in shortage areas
  • Applies to physicians and applicable practitioners
  • Separate from existing HPSA physician bonus
  • Covers services furnished to Medicare beneficiaries

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

Expands Medicare bonus payments for mental health providers in shortage areas and extends various health program authorities

Who Benefits

  • Mental health providers
  • Patients in shortage areas
  • Medicare beneficiaries

Who Bears Costs

  • Medicare Trust Fund
  • Federal budget
  • CMS

Key Policy Areas

Healthcare, Mental Health, Medicare

Primary Purpose

Expands Medicare bonus payments for mental health providers in shortage areas and extends various health program authorities

Policy Domains

Healthcare Mental Health Medicare

Legislative Strategy

"Improve mental health access through Medicare reimbursement incentives"

Legislative Progress

Reported
Introduced Committee Passed
Dec 7, 2023

Mr. Wyden, from the Committee on Finance, reported the following …

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Healthcare
13 mentions across 12 clauses
+11 positive -1 negative ?1 uncertain

Behavioral health providers, Certified Community Behavioral Health Clinics, Clinical social workers

Positive-direction: Behavioral health providers, Certified Community Behavioral Health Clinics, Clinical social workers, Durable medical equipment suppliers, Independent pharmacies, Mental health and SUD practitioners in shortage areas, Primary care providers integrating behavioral health, Psychiatric facilities and IMDs, Quality measure development organizations, SUD treatment providers, Telehealth providers

Negative-direction: Mental health telehealth providers

Government
10 mentions across 10 clauses
+1 positive -9 negative

CMS, HHS, Medicaid Improvement Fund

Positive-direction: Medicare Improvement Fund

Negative-direction: CMS, HHS, Medicaid Improvement Fund, Medicare program

Healthcare Beneficiaries
9 mentions across 9 clauses
+9 positive

Children and youth with mental health needs, Incarcerated individuals with SUD, Low-income Medicare beneficiaries

Financial Services
4 mentions across 3 clauses
-4 negative

Medicare Advantage organizations, Part D plan sponsors, Pharmacy benefit managers

State & Local Government
3 mentions across 3 clauses
+3 positive

State Medicaid agencies, State Medicaid programs, States with IMD exclusion waivers

Nonprofits
2 mentions across 1 clause
+2 positive

Area Agencies on Aging, State Health Insurance Programs

Nursing And Residential Care
1 mention across 1 clause
?1 uncertain

Skilled nursing facilities

Manufacturing
1 mention across 1 clause
-1 negative

Pharmaceutical manufacturers

21/32
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Healthcare Mental Health
Actor Mappings
"the_secretary"
→ Secretary of HHS

Key Definitions

Terms defined in this bill

2 terms
"specified health services" §101

Mental health and substance use disorder services

"applicable practitioner" §101b

Defined in paragraph 6 of the section

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology