S3228-119

In Committee

SIMSA Act of 2025

119th Congress Introduced Nov 20, 2025

Summary

What This Bill Does

The bill creates a new Schedule A under the Controlled Substances Act for imported synthetic drug analogues that have chemical structures and central nervous system effects substantially similar to existing schedule I-V, establishes criminal penalties for violations involving Schedule A substances: up to 20 years imprisonment and fines up to $1 million for individuals ($5 million for organizations), enhanced to 30 years and $2 million, and requires IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) nomenclature labeling on all imported or exported Schedule A substances. It relies on compliance mandates, exemptions, definition changes, and product standards. The main policy areas are Trade, Drug Enforcement, Criminal Justice, and Healthcare.

Who Benefits and How

Individuals convicted of Schedule A offenses whose substances are later rescheduled could see lower costs, Pharmaceutical companies with FDA-approved products could face lower compliance burdens, and Existing Schedule I/II registered importers/exporters could face lower compliance burdens.

Who Bears the Burden and How

Persons importing, manufacturing, or distributing Schedule A substances could face higher costs, Illicit synthetic drug importers and manufacturers could face higher barriers, and Legitimate importers/exporters of Schedule A substances for research and industry would take on compliance duties.

Key Provisions

  • Creates a new Schedule A under the Controlled Substances Act for imported synthetic drug analogues that have chemical structures and central nervous system effects substantially similar to existing schedule I-V...
  • Establishes criminal penalties for violations involving Schedule A substances: up to 20 years imprisonment and fines up to $1 million for individuals ($5 million for organizations), enhanced to 30 years and $2 million...
  • Requires IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) nomenclature labeling on all imported or exported Schedule A substances.
  • Establishes registration requirements for importing or exporting Schedule A substances for legitimate research, analytical, or industrial purposes.
  • Expands makes conforming amendments throughout the Controlled Substances Import and Export Act to extend existing import/export controls for Schedule I and II substances to also cover Schedule A substances.

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

The bill creates a new Schedule A under the Controlled Substances Act for imported synthetic drug analogues that have chemical structures and central nervous system effects substantially similar to existing schedule I-V, establishes criminal penalties for violations involving Schedule A substances: up to 20 years imprisonment and fines up to $1 million for individuals ($5 million for organizations), enhanced to 30 years and $2 million, and requires IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) nomenclature labeling on all imported or exported Schedule A substances.

Key Policy Areas

Trade, Drug Enforcement, Criminal Justice, Healthcare

Primary Purpose

The bill creates a new Schedule A under the Controlled Substances Act for imported synthetic drug analogues that have chemical structures and central nervous system effects substantially similar to existing schedule I-V, establishes criminal penalties for violations involving Schedule A substances: up to 20 years imprisonment and fines up to $1 million for individuals ($5 million for organizations), enhanced to 30 years and $2 million, and requires IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) nomenclature labeling on all imported or exported Schedule A substances.

Policy Domains

Trade Drug Enforcement Criminal Justice Healthcare

SIMSA Act of 2025 - Stop the Importation and Manufacturing of Synthetic Analogues

Identified Gains
  • Individuals convicted of Schedule A offenses whose substances are later rescheduled
  • Pharmaceutical companies with FDA-approved products
  • Existing Schedule I/II registered importers/exporters
  • Law enforcement agencies
  • Clinical trial sponsors with active INDs
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is
Law enforcement agencies:
Clinical trial sponsors with active INDs:
Pharmaceutical companies with FDA-approved products:
Existing Schedule I/II registered importers/exporters:
Individuals convicted of Schedule A offenses whose substances are later rescheduled:
Identified Costs
  • Persons importing, manufacturing, or distributing Schedule A substances
  • Illicit synthetic drug importers and manufacturers
  • Legitimate importers/exporters of Schedule A substances for research and industry
  • Importers and exporters of Schedule A chemical substances
  • Academic and pharmaceutical researchers
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is
Academic and pharmaceutical researchers:
Illicit synthetic drug importers and manufacturers:
Importers and exporters of Schedule A chemical substances:
Persons importing, manufacturing, or distributing Schedule A substances:
Legitimate importers/exporters of Schedule A substances for research and industry:

Legislative Progress

In Committee
Introduced Committee Passed
Nov 20, 2025

Mr. Grassley (for himself, Ms. Hassan, Ms. Ernst, Mrs. Shaheen, …

Nov 20, 2025

Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

Nov 20, 2025

Introduced in Senate

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Manufacturing
6 mentions across 3 clauses
+3 positive -3 negative

Clinical trial sponsors with active INDs, Existing Schedule I/II registered importers/exporters, Importers and exporters of Schedule A chemical substances

Positive-direction: Clinical trial sponsors with active INDs, Existing Schedule I/II registered importers/exporters, Pharmaceutical companies with FDA-approved products

Negative-direction: Importers and exporters of Schedule A chemical substances, Importers and exporters of controlled substances, Legitimate importers/exporters of Schedule A substances for research and industry

Government
4 mentions across 3 clauses
+1 positive -3 negative

Drug Enforcement Administration, Federal courts, Federal courts and prison system

Positive-direction: Law enforcement agencies

Negative-direction: Drug Enforcement Administration, Federal courts, Federal courts and prison system

Illegal Activities
2 mentions across 2 clauses
-2 negative

Illicit synthetic drug importers and manufacturers, Persons importing, manufacturing, or distributing Schedule A substances

Pharmaceuticals
2 mentions across 1 clause
+1 positive -1 negative

Academic and pharmaceutical researchers, Researchers already registered for Schedule I/II substances

Positive-direction: Researchers already registered for Schedule I/II substances

Negative-direction: Academic and pharmaceutical researchers

Law Enforcement
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Individuals convicted of Schedule A offenses whose substances are later rescheduled

7/10
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Trade Drug Enforcement Criminal Justice Healthcare
Actor Mappings
"secretary"
→ Secretary of Health and Human Services
"attorney_general"
→ Attorney General of the United States (DOJ/DEA)
"comptroller_general"
→ Not applicable

Key Definitions

Terms defined in this bill

2 terms
"covered offense" §8

An offense involving a schedule A substance for which the penalty was established under section 4 or 5 of this Act.

"Schedule A substance" §2(b)(6)(A)

A drug or substance that (i) is or has been imported, or is offered for import, into the United States; (ii) has a chemical structure substantially similar to a controlled substance in schedule I-V AND an actual or predicted stimulant, depressant, or hallucinogenic effect on the CNS substantially similar to or greater than that of a schedule I-V controlled substance; and (iii) is not listed in any other schedule.

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology