S3161-119

Introduced

To enhance protection of data affecting operational security of Department of Defense personnel, and for other purposes.

119th Congress Introduced Nov 7, 2025

Analysis under review: This bill has generated analysis that may be too generic or incomplete. Clause-level evidence remains available below.

Summary

What This Bill Does

Requires the Department of Defense to strengthen protection of personal data that affects operational security for service members and civilian personnel.

Who Benefits and How

Department of Defense personnel could get stronger safeguards against operational-security risks tied to personal data collection, storage, and use.

Who Bears the Burden and How

DOD and some outside service providers would face tighter storage limits, policy review duties, and notice requirements.

Key Provisions

  • Directs DOD to prioritize protection of personal data affecting operational security.
  • Requires policy review and, if needed, revised guidance by June 1, 2026.
  • Limits storage of covered data on non-DOD servers or clouds absent contracts or the data subject's permission, with a national-security waiver process.

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

Requires the Department of Defense to strengthen protection of personal data that affects operational security for service members and civilian personnel.

Key Policy Areas

Defense, Privacy, Government Operations

Primary Purpose

Requires the Department of Defense to strengthen protection of personal data that affects operational security for service members and civilian personnel.

Policy Domains

Defense Privacy Government Operations

Main Provisions

Identified Gains
Contextual inference, no direct clause citation
  • Service members and civilian Department of Defense personnel whose personal data creates operational-security risk
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is

Contextual inference, no direct clause citation

Identified Costs
Contextual inference, no direct clause citation
  • Department of Defense offices and outside providers handling covered personal data
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is

Contextual inference, no direct clause citation

Legislative Progress

Introduced
Introduced Committee Passed
Nov 7, 2025

Ms. Slotkin (for herself and Ms. Ernst) introduced the following …

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Military
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Department of Defense personnel whose personal data creates operational-security risks

1/2
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Defense Privacy Government Operations

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology