S3132-119

Introduced

To amend the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 to exempt discounting food from the equal treatment requirement during a government shutdown, and for other purposes.

119th Congress Introduced Nov 6, 2025

Analysis under review: This bill has generated analysis that may be too generic or incomplete. Clause-level evidence remains available below.

Summary

What This Bill Does

Allows SNAP-authorized retailers to offer incentives during USDA funding lapses without obtaining a waiver when participants are not receiving full benefits.

Who Benefits and How

SNAP households and participating retailers could continue or expand incentive offers during funding lapses without waiting for waiver approval.

Who Bears the Burden and How

USDA would lose some control over waiver-based oversight during shutdown-related disruptions.

Key Provisions

  • Permits incentive offers when SNAP participants are not receiving full benefits during a USDA funding lapse.
  • Waives the usual need for a separate USDA waiver and prevents equal-treatment violations for those offers.

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

Allows SNAP-authorized retailers to offer incentives during USDA funding lapses without obtaining a waiver when participants are not receiving full benefits.

Key Policy Areas

Social Welfare, Government Operations, Trade

Primary Purpose

Allows SNAP-authorized retailers to offer incentives during USDA funding lapses without obtaining a waiver when participants are not receiving full benefits.

Policy Domains

Social Welfare Government Operations Trade

Main Provisions

Identified Gains
Contextual inference, no direct clause citation
  • SNAP households affected by USDA funding lapses
  • Retail food stores participating in SNAP incentive programs
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is

Contextual inference, no direct clause citation

Identified Costs
Contextual inference, no direct clause citation
  • Department of Agriculture officials who otherwise would review or condition waiver requests
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is

Contextual inference, no direct clause citation

Legislative Progress

Introduced
Introduced Committee Passed
Nov 6, 2025

Mr. Wyden (for himself and Mr. Merkley) introduced the following …

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Residential Communities
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

SNAP households receiving incentives during a funding lapse

Consumer Goods
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Retail food stores participating in SNAP incentive programs

1/2
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Social Welfare Government Operations Trade

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology