S2995-119

Introduced

To require the Federal financial regulators to issue guidance encouraging financial institutions to work with consumers and businesses affected by a Federal Government shutdown, and for other purposes.

119th Congress Introduced Oct 9, 2025

Analysis under review: This bill has generated analysis that may be too generic or incomplete. Clause-level evidence remains available below.

Summary

What This Bill Does

Requires the federal financial regulators to jointly issue shutdown guidance encouraging regulated institutions to work with affected consumers and businesses, to publicize that guidance at the start of a shutdown, and to report on and update it afterward.

Who Benefits and How

Consumers, contractors, and businesses hurt by a federal shutdown could benefit if lenders offer payment flexibility, temporary credit support, and credit-reporting accommodations in response to joint regulator guidance.

Who Bears the Burden and How

Federal financial regulators would need to coordinate guidance, press releases, reporting, and updates, while financial institutions would face regulatory pressure to adopt more accommodative shutdown practices.

Key Provisions

  • Defines shutdown-affected consumers and businesses for purposes of the guidance regime.
  • Requires the federal financial regulators to jointly issue shutdown guidance within 180 days of enactment.
  • Requires a joint press release within 24 hours of a shutdown and a post-shutdown report to Congress.
  • Requires the regulators to update the guidance if the post-shutdown report identifies shortcomings.

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

Requires the federal financial regulators to jointly issue shutdown guidance encouraging regulated institutions to work with affected consumers and businesses, to publicize that guidance at the start of a shutdown, and to report on and update it afterward.

Key Policy Areas

Finance, Government Operations

Primary Purpose

Requires the federal financial regulators to jointly issue shutdown guidance encouraging regulated institutions to work with affected consumers and businesses, to publicize that guidance at the start of a shutdown, and to report on and update it afterward.

Policy Domains

Finance Government Operations

Main Provisions

Identified Gains
Contextual inference, no direct clause citation
  • Consumers and businesses harmed by a federal shutdown who could receive more flexible treatment from financial institutions
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is

Contextual inference, no direct clause citation

Identified Costs
Contextual inference, no direct clause citation
  • Federal financial regulators required to coordinate, issue, assess, and update the guidance
  • Financial institutions facing stronger regulatory pressure to accommodate shutdown-affected customers
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is

Contextual inference, no direct clause citation

Legislative Progress

Introduced
Introduced Committee Passed
Oct 9, 2025

Mr. Van Hollen (for himself, Ms. Alsobrooks, Mr. Kaine, Mr. …

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

General Public
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Consumers affected by a federal shutdown who could receive more flexible loan servicing and credit reporting treatment

Small Business
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Federal contractors and other businesses hurt by a shutdown who could receive more flexible lending treatment

Federal Administration
1 mention across 1 clause
-1 negative

Federal financial regulators required to coordinate guidance, press releases, reports, and updates

1/2
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Finance Government Operations

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology