S2993-119

In Committee

Protect Our Prosecutors and Judges Act of 2025

119th Congress Introduced Oct 9, 2025

Analysis under review: This bill has generated analysis that may be too generic or incomplete. Clause-level evidence remains available below.

Summary

What This Bill Does

Expands federal concealed-carry authority under 18 U.S.C. 926B to cover qualified prosecutors and qualified Federal judges, subject to specified identification and firearms qualification certifications.

Who Benefits and How

Prosecutors and Federal judges facing safety threats could gain broader ability to carry concealed firearms across jurisdictions if they satisfy the bill's qualification rules.

Who Bears the Burden and How

Employing agencies, States, and firearms instructors would need to support qualification and certification processes tied to the new carry authority.

Key Provisions

  • Adds qualified prosecutors and qualified Federal judges to the federal concealed-carry authority now used by qualified law enforcement officers.
  • Sets out identification and firearms qualification certification rules for prosecutors and Federal judges.
  • Defines the covered firearm and the terms qualified prosecutor and qualified Federal judge.

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

Expands federal concealed-carry authority under 18 U.S.C. 926B to cover qualified prosecutors and qualified Federal judges, subject to specified identification and firearms qualification certifications.

Key Policy Areas

Criminal Justice, Government Operations

Primary Purpose

Expands federal concealed-carry authority under 18 U.S.C. 926B to cover qualified prosecutors and qualified Federal judges, subject to specified identification and firearms qualification certifications.

Policy Domains

Criminal Justice Government Operations

Main Provisions

Identified Gains
Contextual inference, no direct clause citation
  • Qualified prosecutors and qualified Federal judges seeking additional personal security through concealed carry authority
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is

Contextual inference, no direct clause citation

Identified Costs
Contextual inference, no direct clause citation
  • Agencies, States, and instructors responsible for qualification and certification processes tied to the new authority
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is

Contextual inference, no direct clause citation

Legislative Progress

In Committee
Introduced Committee Passed
Oct 9, 2025

Mr. Cotton introduced the following bill; which was read twice …

Oct 9, 2025

Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

Oct 9, 2025

Introduced in Senate

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Federal Administration
2 mentions across 1 clause
+1 positive -1 negative

Agencies, States, and firearms instructors responsible for qualification and certification of covered prosecutors and judges, Qualified prosecutors and qualified Federal judges authorized to carry concealed firearms under the expanded federal framework

Positive-direction: Qualified prosecutors and qualified Federal judges authorized to carry concealed firearms under the expanded federal framework

Negative-direction: Agencies, States, and firearms instructors responsible for qualification and certification of covered prosecutors and judges

1/2
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Criminal Justice Government Operations

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology