S2983-118

Introduced

To prohibit the use of the facilities of a public elementary school, a public secondary school, or an institution of higher education receiving funding from the Department of Education to provide shelter for aliens who have not been admitted into the United States.

118th Congress Introduced Sep 28, 2023

Analysis under review: This bill has generated analysis that may be too generic or incomplete. Clause-level evidence remains available below.

Summary

What This Bill Does

This bill, To prohibit the use of the facilities of a public elementary school, a public secondary school, or an institution of higher education receiving funding from the Department of Education to provide shelter for aliens who have not been admitted into the United States., changes federal law or congressional policy affecting schools, students, and education providers. The main policy domain is Education, Environment, Immigration.

Who Benefits and How

schools, students, and education providers may benefit from new authority, funding, eligibility, regulatory clarity, or reduced risk created by the bill.

Who Bears the Burden and How

federal implementing agencies, schools, students, and education providers may take on implementation duties, reporting obligations, compliance costs, or oversight responsibilities.

Key Provisions

  • Section H42811D512C114DDC9673C5B7AFE4DFC7: 1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Schools Not Shelters Act.
  • Section HB3960103D7FA433F86A0B8163D11A994: 2. Definitions In this Act: The term applicable program has the meaning given such term in section 400(c) of the General Education Provisions Act (20 U.S.C....
  • Section HD993038B062D4F4F8F871D00C6850678: 3. Prohibition on use of school or institution facilities to shelter specified aliens Notwithstanding subparagraphs (B) and (D) of section 401(b)(1) of the...

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

This bill, To prohibit the use of the facilities of a public elementary school, a public secondary school, or an institution of higher education receiving funding from the Department of Education to provide shelter for aliens who have not been admitted into the United States., changes federal law or congressional policy affecting schools, students, and education providers.

Key Policy Areas

Education, Environment, Immigration

Primary Purpose

This bill, To prohibit the use of the facilities of a public elementary school, a public secondary school, or an institution of higher education receiving funding from the Department of Education to provide shelter for aliens who have not been admitted into the United States., changes federal law or congressional policy affecting schools, students, and education providers.

Policy Domains

Education Environment Immigration

Whole bill

Identified Gains
Contextual inference, no direct clause citation
  • schools, students, and education providers
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is

Contextual inference, no direct clause citation

Identified Costs
Contextual inference, no direct clause citation
  • federal implementing agencies
  • schools, students, and education providers
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is

Contextual inference, no direct clause citation

Legislative Progress

Introduced
Introduced Committee Passed
Sep 28, 2023

Mr. Cruz (for himself, Mr. Cotton, Mr. Budd, Mr. Hawley, …

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Education Environment Immigration
Actor Mappings
"federal_implementing_agencies"
→ Federal agencies assigned duties by the bill

Key Definitions

Terms defined in this bill

1 term
"short-term" §HB3960103D7FA433F86A0B8163D11A994

a duration of not more than 72 hours. The term specified alien— has the meaning given the term alien in section 101(a) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a))

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology